1、,Unit 5 Films Grammar,Past perfect tense 過去完成時,Answer questions:,1. What had Audrey done before she entered the film industry? 2. What had Audrey been before she became a Hollywood superstar?,She had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.,She had been a model b

2、efore she became a Hollywood superstar.,past perfect tense,We talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. 過去完成時表示在過去的某個動作之前 發(fā)生的動作 。 過去完成時表示過去的過去。,過去完成時,the past perfect tense,Structure: had+ done (過去分詞）,1.She had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered th

3、e film industry. 2.She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.,later,earlier,had heard,close the window,now,hear the news,closed,The cat had heard the bad news before it closed the window.,What happened first?,later,earlier,now,come out,stay inside,had stayed,came,The lion had stay

4、ed inside before the mouse came out.,What happened first?,later,earlier,Work out the rule!,earlier action, past perfect tense later action , past tense,now,past,past perfect tense,1. The past perfect tense refers to _ The earlier action should use _,and the later one should use _. 2. The past perfec

5、t tense is formed with_ . 3. We use “had+ past participle” for _persons.,Work out the rules.,過去的過去,Past perfect tense,Past tense,Had +V(PP),all,You had already cleaned the blackboard before I entered the classroom.,What happened first?,A: You cleaned the blackboard,B: I entered the classroom,1.Milli

6、e ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. What happened first? Millie ran back to school. Millie left her magazine in the classroom.,2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game

7、started late.,Finish part A1,3.Daniel arrived out of breath - he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.,4.Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station. What happened first? a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy we

8、nt to the police station.,寫出下列動詞的過去分詞,want- try- stop- stay-,buy- give- get- make,wanted tried stopped stayed,bought given got made,had acted,had been,had begun,had brought,had helped,had opened,had seen,had sung,Finish part A2,Hepburn had been a model before she became a great actress. After Hepbur

9、n had been a model, she became a great actress.,A: “before / after” are often used with the past perfect tense,Lets practise in groups.,The spacemen _ before they went into space.,visit,donate,(be imaginative),practise a lot,Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress when she won the Tony Awa

10、rd for the play Ondine.,B: “when” is used with the past perfect tense,When Wang Liqin _the first gold medal in 1995, Liu Guoliang _ many gold medals.,get many gold medals before 1995,get the first gold medal in 1995,Monday November 10 I felt blue today. Everything seemed to be strange. I played ping

11、-pong for only one hour, then I left for home. When I _(get) to the bus stop, the bus _ (leave). So I had to walk home. When I _(get) home, my parents _(have) their supper. So I had to eat alone. When I_ (finish) my homework, they _ already _(go) to bed.,A diary,10th December Today, I watched Roman

12、Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _(arrive), Kitty_ (buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _(come), Millie and I _(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before A

13、my _(arrive), we _(finish) our drinks. When we_ (enter) the cinema, the film_ already_ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much.,had bought,had gone,entered,had,arrived,came,arrived,had finished,started,Part A3 on P88,C: “because” is used with the past perfect tense .,Be imaginative!,Mr Smith was happ

14、y because he had won a top prize. Mr Smith was happy because he _. Mr Smith was happy because he _.,a) by加過去的時間（短語）句子要用過去完成時。 By yesterday, he had finished all his homework. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 1,500 words. b)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句或間接引語中要用過去完成時。 She said (that) s

15、he had never been to Paris. I wondered who _(take) away my umbrella. He told me that he _(pass) the exam.,D: More about the past perfect tense,had learnt,had taken,had passed,c)在上下文語境中，句中的動作在過去發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動作要用過去完成時。 1. -What were you doing when Jim phoned you? -I had finished my homework and was starting

16、 to take a shower. 2. I went to Li Hongs house yesterday, but he _ (go) out. 3. He met his friends in the street yesterday. They _ _ (not meet) for five years.,D: More about the past perfect tense,hadnt,had gone,met,1 He _( work) in this school since he left college. 2 He told me he _( work) in this

17、 school since he left college.,has worked,had worked,易錯題,綜合時態(tài)填空： 1.We _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. 2.The teacher said we _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then. 3.We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term. 4.We _ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.,have learned,

18、had learned,learned,had learned,5. The film _ ( begin ) when I got to the cinema. 6 He said that he _ ( visit) Beijing twice,had begun,had visited,Hepburn had been a model before she became a great actress. A: Had Hepburn been a model before she became a great actress? B: Yes, she had.,Yes/no questi

19、ons,Negative forms,I had been here before he came here. I _here before he came here.,否定句：had not +過去分詞,hadnt been,Had you been here before he came here?,Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.,疑問句：Had +主語過去分詞？,Question,Work in pairs.,Had before?,Yes, ./ No, ,sat quietly,teacher came in,cleaned the classroom,Work i

20、n pairs.,school was over,Had before?,Yes, ./ No, ,Fill in the blanks,I _ (clean) the clothes before you came back. 2. She_ (leave) already when you arrived. _they _ (know) this before you told them? 4. We _ (not tell) you before you knew it.,had cleaned,had left,Had known,hadnt told,When little Bob

21、went to school, the teacher asked him- T-teacher B-Bob T: Had you-before you came to school? B: T: B: T: B: T: B:,Make a dialogue.,Millie: Hi, Sandy. I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good, and my favourite film star played a lead role in it. Sandy: I know you like her a lot. _

22、you _ (see) any of her films before you saw this one? Millie: Yes, I_. She _(act) in many other action films before this Hollywood film. Sandy: _you _(watch) any other films during the holiday? Millie: No, I_. That was the only one.,Had,seen,had,had acted,Did,watch,didnt,Work in pairs.,一 選擇填空。 1. I

23、lost the book I _ A. have bought B. bought C. had bought 2. The bus had gone when I _ at the bus stop. A have arrived B arrived C had arrived 3. Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday? He _ Beijing Ahas gone to B. had gone to C. went to 4. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty _ (teach) herself a f

24、oreign language. (2006無錫市中考) A. had taught B. taught C. has taught,C,B,B,A,5. I have bought you the books you want Oh，good. I _ afraid you had forgotten A. was B. am C. had been 6. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had le

25、ft; came 7.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 8. I met my old friend yesterday. We _ each other for almost ten years. A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt se

26、en,A,C,D,C,二用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. Our English teacher_ (teach) English in Shanghai for ten years before he came to our School. 2._ the boy_ (finish) his homework before you saw him? 3. When I got there, the train _ already _. (leave) 4. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _ (be ) on for ten minutes.,h

27、ad taught,Had finished,had left,had been,5. Last week I didnt return the book to the library, because I _ (not finish) it. 6. After he had finished school, he _(join) the army. 7. She said she _ the film before. (see) 8. By the end of last month, they _ (complete) the bridge.,hadnt finished,joined,h

28、ad seen,had completed,had,learned,had cooked,had learned,had seen,had taught,had completed,had,done,1. How many English songs _she _ (learn) by the end of last month? 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ dinner already. (cook) 3. He _ to play the piano before he was ten years old. (

29、learn) 4. She said she _ the film before. (see) 5. Our English teacher _ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School. 6. By the end of last month, they _ the bridge. (complete) 7 .What _ Lord Kelvin _ by the time he was ten? (do),8. He asked where I _ (go) during

30、the summer vacation. 9. The classroom _ (clean) before we _ (get) there yesterday. 10. _ the boy _ his homework before you saw him? (finish) 11. When we got to the station, the train _ already _. (leave) 12. We _ the book by the end of last month. (finish) 13. When I got back to the shop , someone e

31、lse _ (take) my bag away. 14 .When I arrived at the cinema, the film _ (be on) for ten minutes.,had gone,had been cleaned,got,Had,finished,had,left,had finished,had taken,had been on,15. Jack _ in Egypt for eight years before he moved to Guangzhou. (live) 16. He didnt asked me to speak at the meetin

32、g, because I _ already _ (refuse) to do it. 17. Last week I didnt return the book to the library, because I _ (not finish) it. 18.Tom said that he _ (visit) his Japanese friends the day before. 19. Mrs. Smith said she _ to Xian twice. (be) 20. She asked me if I _ (read) the story .,had lived,had,hadnt finished,refused,had visited,had been,had read,Lets do some exercises.,1. When his grandmo