1、Section Welcome to the unit So do I Dwould rather not; Nor do I,解析：選D。在否定陳述句中，not 要放在 would rather 之后，但若是疑問(wèn)句中，not 則可放在 would 之后。第二句表示的是：“我也不愿住在大城市里”，要用 nor 或 neither 而不用 so 進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答。,(5)He borrowed money from me again.I would rather I _ him. Ahad met Bshouldnt have met Chadnt met Dwould have met,解析：選C

2、。句意：“他又向我借錢(qián)了，我寧愿沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)過(guò)他?！焙茱@然，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用肯定意義就錯(cuò)了，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。在 would rather 后的 that 從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)。,(6)It was owing to luck _judgment _the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. Abetter than；when Brather than；that Cother than；when Dmore than；which,解析：選B。句意：“那個(gè)司機(jī)成功地避開(kāi)了一起事故是由于幸運(yùn)而不是判斷?！痹摼涞慕Y(jié)構(gòu)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而 rathe

3、r than 表示“而不是”。,(3)harm 品味經(jīng)典 Her film was a complete failure，and this did her reputation a lot of harm. 她這部電影是徹底的失敗了，使她的名聲受到很大的損害。,The drought did a lot of harm to the crops. 這場(chǎng)干旱給莊稼帶來(lái)了許多危害。 Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done. 不要難過(guò)并沒(méi)有造成傷害。,自我探究 harm n. 損害，傷害；v.使受到傷害，損害； harmful adj. 對(duì)有害的；harml

4、ess 無(wú)害的，不致傷的。,歸納拓展 do harm to sb./sth.harm sb./sth. 傷害某人/某物 harm sb./do harm to sb./do sb.harm/be harmful to sb.傷害某人；對(duì)有害,易混辨析 harm，hurt，injure，wound，damage,牛刀小試 (7)(2011年江蘇?？?My chest _ when I make a deep breath，doctor. AharmsBwounds Churts Dinjures,解析：選C。harm 損害，傷害；wound 多指用武器傷害身體某部位；hurt 疼，痛；injur

5、e 多指意外事故對(duì)人造成傷害或損害。C項(xiàng)切題。,(8)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. Adamaged Bhurt Chit Dstruck 解析：選B。hurt 指?jìng)ι眢w某部位，符合句意。damage 表示“損壞”，hit 和 strike 表示“打，擊打”。,(9)Youll _ your chances of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview! Ainjure Bdamage Charm Druin 解析：選B。damage 多指無(wú)生命

6、物體的“損壞，破害”。,5 There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. 當(dāng)一位非?？犊哪吧速?zèng)予了皮普一大筆財(cái)富的時(shí)候，故事情節(jié)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。,(1)generous 品味經(jīng)典 Your uncle is very generous to pay you tuition to learn driving. 你叔叔真慷慨，為你付學(xué)車(chē)的學(xué)費(fèi)。,He is generous with his money. 他花錢(qián)大方。 It was very generous of you

7、，I think，to forgive what she has done to you. 我認(rèn)為你真寬宏大量，原諒她對(duì)你做過(guò)的事情。,自我探究 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，寬宏大量的； generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地； generosity n. 慷慨。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 (1)My mother is _with her money but in fact she has little money. Agenerous Bserious Ccareful Ddiligent,解析：選A。句意：“我媽在錢(qián)上很大方，但事實(shí)上，她幾乎沒(méi)錢(qián)?！?generous

8、大方的；serious 嚴(yán)格的；careful 小心的；diligent 勤勉的。,(2)fortune 品味經(jīng)典 He came into a large fortune when his rich uncle died. 有錢(qián)的叔父死后，他繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。,By a stroke of fortune，he won the competition. 他靠運(yùn)氣在競(jìng)賽中獲勝了。 That old Gipsy woman tells fortunes. 那個(gè)吉卜賽老婦人替人算命。,自我探究 fortune n. “運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)”；為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“前途

9、，命運(yùn)”。fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地；unfortunately 不幸地。,歸納拓展,易混辨析 fortunate，lucky,牛刀小試 (2)What _！Hes found _ job in Beijing. Aa good fortune；such a good Ba good fortune；so a good Cgood fortune；such good a Dgood fortune；so good a,解析：選D。fortune 表示“運(yùn)氣”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。such 修飾單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是such a good job，而 so 則是 so g

10、ood a job。,(3)In the old days，many Chinese on the southeastern coast went abroad to_their fortune. Aseek Blook Cget Dpush 解析：選A。句意：“舊社會(huì)，許多東南沿海的中國(guó)人去國(guó)外謀生?！?seek ones fortune 為固定短語(yǔ)。,(4)_，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. AFortunate BFortunately CBeing fortunate DBeing fortun

11、ately,解析：選B。本題考查 fortunately 的用法。句意：“幸運(yùn)的是，人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到了情況的嚴(yán)重性?！?副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，相當(dāng)于It is fortunate that.結(jié)構(gòu)。,6He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these. 他對(duì)什么是文明和紳士有著刻板的觀念，而喬讓他尷尬，因?yàn)閱膛c這些觀念格格不入。,(1)rigid 品味經(jīng)典 Its an exercise whi

12、ch adds a touch of the comic opera to his rigid training routines. 這一練習(xí)給他那刻板的訓(xùn)練程序平添了一份滑稽的色彩。,A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 嚴(yán)格節(jié)食會(huì)使你身材苗條。 We just need a tent supported on a rigid framework. 我們正需要一座有堅(jiān)硬架子支撐的帳蓬。,自我探究 rigid adj. 死板的；嚴(yán)格的。另外還有“堅(jiān)硬的；堅(jiān)固的；不易彎曲的”意思。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 單項(xiàng)填空 (1)He is very _ in his id

13、eas and you cant change him easily. Asensible Bknowable Cflexible Drigid,解析：選D。句意：“他是一個(gè)固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人，你很難改變他。”只有rigid “死板的，固執(zhí)的”符合題意。 完成句子 (2)貝蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)很難遵守學(xué)校死板的規(guī)定。 Betty finds it hard to keep to the schools _.,rigid rules,(3)他是個(gè)原則性很強(qiáng)的人。 He is a man of very _.,rigid principle,(2)fit 品味經(jīng)典 The water is not fit to dr

14、ink. 這水不適合飲用。 He is fitter/more fit for the position than anyone else.,他比其他任何人更適合這個(gè)職位。 The coat doesnt fit me. 這件外套不合我的身。 自我探究 fit adj. 適合的；健康的 v. 合身；適合；裝配。,歸納拓展 He is (not) fit for the work. 他(不)適合做這個(gè)工作。,We always fit our deeds to our words. 我們向來(lái)說(shuō)話算話。 We fitted a new lock on the front door. 我們?cè)谡T(mén)上安

15、裝了一個(gè)新鎖。,易混辨析 fit，suit，match，healthy,牛刀小試 單項(xiàng)填空 (4)Hes been ill and isnt _ enough for work yet. Asuit Bmatch Cfit Dhealth,解析：選C。句意：“他一直病著，還不能上班?！憋@然此空含義應(yīng)為“健康的”，且為形容詞，而A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)不僅詞義不符合，而且詞性也不相符，可排除。D項(xiàng)為名詞。,(5)This dress was so beautiful，and I tried it on but it didnt _. Afit Bsuit Cmatch Dwork 解析：選A。句意：“這件禮服

16、很美，我試穿了一下，但不合身?！?fit指(大小)合身；suit 指(款式、顏色)適合；match則指(款式)相配。,(6)Your car doesnt sound _，and youd better have it examined. Afit Bhealthy Cwell Dsuitable,解析：選B。本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你的車(chē)的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像不正常，你最好把它檢查一下?！痹谶@四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)指身體的健康；C項(xiàng)也是指身體健康的狀態(tài)；D項(xiàng)意為“合適的”；而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)既可表示身體的健康，又可表示“順暢的”。,(7)Her shoes _ her dress；they look very w

17、ell together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch,解析：選D。句意：“她的鞋子和衣服很搭配，兩者搭配看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。” suit 指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸等合適；compare 比較，對(duì)照；match 指顏色、款式等的搭配。,7Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. 皮普一心要成為一名紳士，贏得埃斯特拉的芳心。,品味經(jīng)典 Their actions show clearly that they are bent on destroying his career

18、. 他們的行為很清楚的顯示出他們決心要?dú)У羲氖聵I(yè)。 She is bent on becoming a film star when she grows up. 她一心想長(zhǎng)大后成為影星。,自我探究 bend v. 彎曲；彎腰；屈膝 n. 轉(zhuǎn)彎；彎。過(guò)去分詞是bent； be bent on sth./on doing sth.意為“決心采取(某行動(dòng))；專(zhuān)心致志于(做)某事”。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 單項(xiàng)填空 (1)The hero in the film was bent _seeking fortune at first，and then he turned to saving the po

19、or in a village. Ain Bon Cto Dat,解析：選B。句意：“電影里面的主人公開(kāi)始時(shí)一心想要追求錢(qián)財(cái)，后來(lái)他開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向救濟(jì)一個(gè)村莊里的窮人。” be bent on 是固定搭配，表示“一心想要，決心要”。,完成句子 (2)He was fully _(一心撲在)the project. (3)The tall man _(彎身)get through the doorway.,bent on,bent down to,8He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more import

20、ant than a fancy education. 他認(rèn)識(shí)到財(cái)富買(mǎi)不到幸福，朋友比華而不實(shí)的教育更重要。,(1)wealth 品味經(jīng)典 The dictionary gives a wealth of phrases and sentences to illustrate meanings. 這本詞典提供了大量說(shuō)明字義的短語(yǔ)和句子。,The greatest wealth is being content with a little. 最大的財(cái)富就是知足常樂(lè)。,自我探究 wealth n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富(不可數(shù)名詞)。作“豐富、大量”講時(shí)，主要用在詞組“a wealth of”中。wealt

21、hy adj.富有的；wealthily adv. 豐富地。,易混辨析 riches，wealth,牛刀小試 完成句子 (1)他給了我一本很多插圖的書(shū)。 He gave me a book with _ pictures.,a wealth of,單項(xiàng)填空 (2)The discovery of gold can bring great _to our country. Aproperty Brich Cwealth Dsum,解析：選C。句意：“黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)巨大財(cái)富?！?wealth 意為“財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；property 意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，不動(dòng)產(chǎn)”；rich 是形容詞，不適合本句；s

22、um 意為“金額；一筆錢(qián)”。,(3)Modern technology and science have produced a _ of new materials and new ways of using old materials. Awealth Bwill Creward Driches,解析：選A。句意：“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)為我們提供了大量新材料和使用舊材料的新方法?！?a wealth of 意為“大量的，豐富的”，等于a lot of；will 意為“意志，意志力”；reward 意為“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝”；riches 意為“財(cái)富”。,(2)fancy 品味經(jīng)典 The dress

23、is too fancy for me. 這件裙子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太花哨了。 The store sells fancy fresh fruits. 這家商店出售高檔新鮮水果。,Children usually have lively fancy. 兒童往往有豐富的想象力。 Can you fancy yourself on the moon? 你能想象自己在月球上是怎樣一種情景嗎？,自我探究 fancy adj. 華而不實(shí)的，花哨的；高檔的。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 單項(xiàng)填空 (4)They are too _for me；I prefer the plain ones. Aordinary Bfanc

24、y Cimaginary Dcommon,解析：選B。句意：“他們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太花哨了，我喜歡樸素的。” fancy 花哨的；高檔的；ordinary 普通的；imaginary 想象的；common 常見(jiàn)的。 (5)Im free today.I _calling on John，for we havent seen each other for 10 years.,Afancy Bbeg Cexpect Dattempt 解析：選A。句意：“我今天有空，想去看看約翰，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了?！?fancy doing sth.想要做某事。,完成句子 (6)我突然喜歡上偵探小說(shuō)。 Ive sud

25、denly _ detective stories.,taken a fancy to,(7)她自以為是嚴(yán)肅的演員。 She _a serious actress.,fancies herself as,9Does Joe forgive Pip? 喬原諒皮普了嗎？ 品味經(jīng)典 You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；after all，he is over seventy.,你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。 Im surprised that he should agree to forgive you the debt uncon

26、ditionally. 使我感到驚訝的是，他會(huì)無(wú)條件同意豁免你的債務(wù)。,自我探究 forgive v. 原諒；寬?。?forgive sb.for sth. 原諒某人做了某事； forgive sb.sth.原諒某人某事。,易混辨析 forgive，excuse，pardon,牛刀小試 完成句子 (1)我絕不會(huì)寬恕你昨晚對(duì)我所說(shuō)的話。 Ill never _you_ what you said to me last night. (2)母親臨終前我未去看她，為這件事我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我自己。,for,forgive,I cannot _not seeing my mother before she

27、 died. (3)他寬恕了我們那些朋友的過(guò)失。 He _our friends their faults.,forgive myself for,forgave,10If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend，what book would you choose? 如果朋友要你推薦一本書(shū)，你會(huì)選擇什么書(shū)？,品味經(jīng)典 Can you recommend me some new books on the subject? 你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書(shū)給我嗎？ The doctor recommended the patient to ta

28、ke his advice. 醫(yī)生勸病人接受他的忠告。,The doctor recommended that I (should) stay in hospital for a few more days. 醫(yī)生建議我在醫(yī)院再多住幾天。,自我探究 recommend vt. 推薦。此處用法為recommendn./pron.(直賓)ton./pron.(間賓)，意為“向推薦”。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 (1)(2010年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for

29、safety.,Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow,解析：選A。句意：“出于安全的考慮，老師建議父母不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校?！?recommend(建議)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可省去。,(2)The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt,解析：選D。句意：“醫(yī)生建議飽餐之后不要游泳。” recom

30、mend(建議)后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should)do”。,11They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays. 它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)、戲劇和詩(shī)歌，寫(xiě)得很好，至今人們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x這些作品。,品味經(jīng)典 He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得這么快以至于我追不上他。 He is so good a d

31、octor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都愛(ài)戴并尊敬他。,自我探究 so.that.意為“如此以至于”；so 的后面可用形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。,易混辨析 so.that.，such.that. 兩者意思相同，但在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上稍有不同,在so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so/such位于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。,牛刀小試 (1)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dth

32、e attack was,解析：選C。句意：“襲擊如此突然，敵人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃走?！痹趕o/such.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so/such.置于句首，主句要倒裝，又因sudden是形容詞，所以選C。,(2)He has _ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to_ important a task. Aso；such Bsuch；so Cso；so Dsuch；such,解析：選C。當(dāng)little表數(shù)量的時(shí)候，so little 為固定搭配。第二空為形容詞，也應(yīng)用so來(lái)修飾。,12This makes t

33、hem difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，讀它們是困難的，所以它們經(jīng)常被擱置在書(shū)架上積滿了灰塵。,品味經(jīng)典 Make people happy，and your products will be a success. 只要用戶滿意，產(chǎn)品就會(huì)成功。 We make it a practice to have dinner together every Saturday. 我們形成一個(gè)慣例：每周六共進(jìn)晚餐。,The teacher made him d

34、o the cleaning for a week as a punishment. 老師罰他打掃衛(wèi)生一周。 自我探究 “maken./pron.adj.”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句型，形容詞在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,歸納拓展 make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句型為：,make賓語(yǔ),名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞 省略to的不定式,點(diǎn)津：“make賓語(yǔ)省略to的不定式”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to不能省略。,牛刀小試 (1)My parents have always made me _about myself，even when I was twelve. Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel we

35、ll Dfeel good,解析：選D。make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事，故用動(dòng)詞原形feel作賓補(bǔ)；feel作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；well用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“身體健康的”，不合題意。,(2)It is _to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _after they are ill. Agood；good Bwell；better Cbetter；better Dbetter；good,解析：

36、選C。本句中暗含比較：把錢(qián)用于預(yù)防疾病和治病，哪一種方式更好？因此前一空用better；第二空使用了“make賓語(yǔ)形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。,13Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 當(dāng)喬來(lái)倫敦看他時(shí)，皮普并不高興。 品味經(jīng)典 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.,當(dāng)我不得不用法語(yǔ)打電話時(shí)，我感到很討厭。 I cant stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我無(wú)法忍受別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候滿嘴食物。 I

37、 will appreciate it if you can help me. 如果您能幫忙，我將不勝感激。,自我探究 it經(jīng)常放在表示喜歡、厭惡的動(dòng)詞如love，like，appreciate，hate，dislike，enjoy，see to 之后作形式賓語(yǔ)，再加if/that/wh從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)。,牛刀小試 (1)Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou,解析：選B。句意：“如果你愿意教我如何用電腦我將不勝感激?！北硎鞠矚g、恨等表示心理方面的動(dòng)詞如

38、love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式賓語(yǔ)，再加if/wh從句作真正賓語(yǔ)。,(2)(2012年湖南模考)I hate _when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. Athis Bthat Cit Dso,解析：選C。句意：“我討厭長(zhǎng)沙天氣很冷的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槭覂?nèi)沒(méi)有取暖器?！?it作形式賓語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。,譯文助讀 Appreciating Literature What is classic literature？Cla

39、ssics are the antiques of the literary world.They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them,nowadays.They are examples of great writing and wisdom，and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and librarie

40、s today. Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language,characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.Many people do not read them，because they think classics are ol

41、d and boring and have nothing to do with life today.,However，if this is true，why do we still find these classics in bookshops and libraries？They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.Why else would many films adapted from them be successful？,In 1995，an awardwinning film based on J

42、ane Austens novel Emma came out.Three years later，in 1998，a modern adaptation of Charles Dickenss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.,Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life.,Charles Dickens：Englands greatest writer The n

43、ovelist Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth，England in 1812.Oliver Twist，David Copperfield and Great Expectations are probably his bestknown works.,He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.For people at that time，his stories were li

44、ke the soap operas we see on TV today.He died in 1870.His tomb reads，By his death，one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world.,Great Expectations Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.The author uses Pip, the main character, to tell the story.Having lost his parents, Pip

45、lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.Pips sister often abuses him, but,Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.,Mist is a

46、symbol of danger in Great Expectations.Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text.Readers may not be able to see the danger, so they need a symbol like the mist to make it clearer to them.,There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger giv

47、es Pip a large fortune.As a condition for receiving this fortune, Pip must move to London and begin the life of a gentleman.Pip is eager to begin his new life.,Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to vi

48、sit him in London.He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is,embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.Estella is a beautiful girl, and for Pip she is a symbol of education and money.What it really means to be a gentleman is an,important theme in Great Expectations.Is a person with a lot of money a gentleman? Or, is a gentleman somebody who is kind and good to his friends?,By the end of the novel, Pip has changed a lot.He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more