1、英 語,第十四講,九年級Units 12,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1Speak aloud please.I cant hear you. 2He speaks so quickly that I cant follow him when we have a conversation 3Julie is good at English.Her pronunciation is wonderful. 4Why they moved to another city is a secretFew people know. 5We can know how they feel from t

2、he expression on their faces. 6Its too cold in the room.They went out of the room to enjoy the warmth of the sun. 7I have to punish these children because they broke the rules. 8Mr.Wang isnt at home these days.He has gone to Beijing on business 9Judy bought her mother some beautiful flowers as her b

3、irthday present 10He is very patient because he often explains the question again and again.,二、從方框中選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 be born with，depend on，connectwith be afraid of， look for，end up，lay out dress up，treatwith，care about 11Jack does badly in English，he is_looking_for some good ways to learn English thes

4、e days. 12Good learners often connect what they have to learn with something interesting. 13Dont be_afraid_of making mistakes，you can always learn something from mistakes. 14Whether you can learn English well depends_on your learning methods and habits. 15Its said that the little boy was_born_with m

5、agic power. 16If nobody helps him，hell end_up being alone on the island. 17My mother is so kind that she treats everyone with kindness and warmth. 18The young teacher is very patient.She cares_about thirty kids every day. 19I think its fun to_dress_up as cartoon characters! 20My mother always laid_o

6、ut many fruits and mooncakes on Midautumn night,一、I study by working with a group.我通過參加小組學(xué)習(xí)。 【考點(diǎn)精講】 by作介詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“ 通過方式(途徑) ”。eg： Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教書為生。 【知識拓展】by的其他用法： (1)“經(jīng)過(某人/某物)”。eg： He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上學(xué)的路上，他經(jīng)過那家超市。 (2)“在旁邊；

7、在附近”。eg： Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊。 (3)“在之前；不遲于”。eg： I can finish doing my homework by six oclock.我能在6點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。 (4)表示交通方式，意為“乘；坐”。eg： I usually go to school by bike.我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。 (5)“被；由”，后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。eg： The window was broken by Sally.窗戶是被薩利弄壞的。 (6)固定短語：by the way“順便說一下

8、”；by accident“偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于差錯(cuò)，由于疏忽”。eg： By the way，I forgot tell you the news.哦！對了，我忘記告訴你那個(gè)消息了。,You can improve your English _ practicing more.(2013，棗莊) Aby Bwith Cof Din,【解析】A?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意為“你可以通過多練習(xí)來提高你的英語”。by意為“通過”，符合語境。故選A。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1I often go to school _A_(2014，德陽) Aby bus Bby a bus C

9、by the bus 2How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _D_(2011，臺州) Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself 3The child has learned more than 1，000 English words by _A_ wordcards.(2014，棗莊) Amaking Bmake Cmade Dmakes 4_B_ do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.(2014，襄樊) AWhere BHow

10、CWhen DWhy 5The two kids practice spoken English _A_ joining the English club.(2012，孝感) Aby Bin Con Dwith 6The man makes a living _C_ teaching.(2013，長沙) AwithoutBwithCby,二、But because I wanted to understand the story.I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因?yàn)槲蚁肜斫膺@個(gè)故事。我就在字典里查它們。 【考點(diǎn)精講】 (1)look up“在(書或資料等中

11、)查找”，it/them作賓語應(yīng)放在look和up中間，另外它還有“向上看”之意。eg： If you dont know the meaning of a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一個(gè)單詞的意思，你可以從字典中查找它。 【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語還有： look at 朝看；look for尋找； look like看起來像；look after 照顧；照看,I dont know Sams telephone number.Will you please _ in your address book for me？(20

12、11，上海) Alook up it Blook it up Clook for it Dlook at it,【解析】B。look for“尋找”；look at“看”，都不合題意；look up“查找”，賓格代詞應(yīng)位于look與up之間。故選B。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1Do you know how to pronounce this word? Yes.I _A_ in the dictionary yesterday. Alooked it up Blook for Cgave it away Dpicked it up 2You dont have to worry abou

13、t me.Im old enough to _A_ myself.(2012，重慶) Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at 3If you meet new words，you can _A_ in the dictionary. Alook them up Blook them for Clook after them Dlook up them .根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。 4你能教我如何查生單詞嗎？ Could you teach me how to look up new words?,三、He warns Scrooge to change

14、 his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.如果斯克魯奇不想像他那樣結(jié)束，他提醒斯克魯奇改變方式。 【考點(diǎn)精講】 warn及物動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡；提醒”。其用法如下： (1)warnof 意為“提醒注意”，后直接跟名詞或代詞。eg： I warned them of danger.我提醒他們有危險(xiǎn)。 (2)warn sb.against意為“警告某人別”或“警告某人提防”。eg： He warned me against walking alone at night.他告誡我夜間不要單獨(dú)行走。 (3)warn后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即warn sb.

15、to do sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.。eg： The teacher warned her not to be late again.老師警告她不要再遲到了。 He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.他警告比爾離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。,The policeman _ the driver not to drive at high speed any more. Ahoped Bminded Cwarned Dmade,【解析】C。由句意“警察警告司機(jī)不要再高速駕駛汽車?！笨芍挥蠧項(xiàng)最符合。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1These

16、natural disasters have _B_ us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. Aasked Bwarned Chated Dsupposed 2The patient was warned _C_ oily food after the operation. Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating 3Miss Li warns us _C_ loudly in the classroom. Anot speak Bnot s

17、peaking Cnot to speak Ddont speak 4Bruce had a car accident.But I _D_ him to take care of himself while crossing the road. Ahave warned Bwould warn Cwarned Dhad warned,三、consider注視；仔細(xì)考慮 【考點(diǎn)精講】 (1)consider用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”。后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式、賓語從句或疑問詞to do結(jié)構(gòu)。eg： Were considering moving to countryside.我們正在考慮搬到農(nóng)村。

18、(2)consider用作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“considersb./sth.(to be)形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg： We consider her (as) our friend.我們把她當(dāng)作我們的朋友。 【拓展】與consider一樣，在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語常見的還有：enjoy“喜愛”，practice“練習(xí)”，keep(on)“繼續(xù)(一直)”，mind“介意”，finish“完成”，have fun“高興”，feel like “想要”，look forward to“盼望”，cant help“禁不住”等。,I

19、 dont know where to go this summer vacation.(2013，黃岡) Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there. AsuggestBwonderCconsiderDregard,【解析】C。suggest意為“建議”，wonder意為“想知道”，consider意為“考慮”，regard意為“注意”。由答句“為什么不考慮去游覽黃岡呢？那里有許多名勝”?？芍獞?yīng)選C。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1Its too bad.Youd better _A_ what t

20、o do next. Aconsider Bthink Cshut Dfeel 2Im considering _C_ abroad some day. Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go .根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。 3我們正在考慮什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會。 We are considering when to have/hold a sports meeting. 4大家都認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩聰明。 Everyone considers the boy clever 5我們的老師總把我們看作是他的孩子。 Our teacher always considers us as his chil

21、dren.,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 5The teachers always warn the students not_to_be (not be) late again. 6I warned him against smoking (smoke)on the bus，but he didnt listen to me.,四、【辨析】death/die/dead/dying 【考點(diǎn)精講】 death作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。eg： It was a matter of life and death to them.對他們來說這是生死攸關(guān)的事情。 die作不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動(dòng)作，它是

22、一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞，一般和過去時(shí)連用，不能和延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用。eg： His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。 dead是形容詞，意思是“死的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài)，一般作表語和定語。表達(dá)“死了多長時(shí)間”，則用“have/has been deadfor時(shí)間段”或“died時(shí)間段ago”。eg： The poor man has been dead for five years.那個(gè)可憐的男人已經(jīng)死了五年了。 dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可作形容詞，意思是“快死的”，可作表語和定語。eg： The doctor tried to save the d

23、ying boy.這個(gè)醫(yī)生盡力去搶救這個(gè)生命垂危的孩子。,His grandpa died 3 years ago.(改為同義句)(2013，天水) It _ 3 years _ his grandpa died.,【解析】is；since。句意：他爺爺3年前去世的。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1The lamb _D_ for quite some time.(2012，雅安) Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead 2On April 14，2010，a serious earthquake happened in Yushu.More than

24、2，000 people _C_ in it. Adead Bdeath Cdied Ddie 3When did the old man die? In 2007.He _C_ for nearly seven years. Adied Bhas died Chas been dead Ddeath .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。 4About 50 passengers were burned to death(死亡) on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th 2013.(2013，烏魯木齊) 5Pop star Whitney Houston was fo

25、und dead(死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.(2013，連云港),五、【辨析】lay/lie 【考點(diǎn)精講】 lay有兩個(gè)常見意思：一是表示“放”、“擺”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。eg： Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。 Are your hens laying yet？你的母雞下蛋了嗎？ Will you please lay the table for dinner？請你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎？ lie有三個(gè)主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“說謊”。用于以上三

26、義時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞。eg： Dont lie in bed all morning.別一個(gè)上午都躺在床上。 The book lay open on the desk.那本書攤開著放在桌上。 The small town lies among the mountains.小鎮(zhèn)位于群山之中。,這兩個(gè)詞經(jīng)常被混淆的有時(shí)不是其意思，而是其詞形。注意下表所示：,When she came several days later，she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. Alay；laid Blaid；laid Clay；lain D

27、lying；lain,【解析】A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的過去式lay；第二空laid，它是lay(放，置)的過去分詞，句意為“她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她當(dāng)時(shí)放它們的地方”。故選A。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1The hens _B_ 50 eggs last week，but this week they arent _ Alay；lying Blaid；laying Clay；laying Dlied；lying 2The girl _B_ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse. Alying；lay；laid Blyi

28、ng；lied；laid Clie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lain 3Those days I couldnt sleep well.When I _B_ in bed，I often heard a lot of noise，because they are _ a new road to the city. Alie；lying Blay；laying Claid；lying Dlaid；laying 4The book _B_ where I _ them a few days before. Alay；lay Blay；had laid Clied；had laid Dwas still lying；had laid,.用lay，lie填空。 5He lied to his mother that he laid the book on the desk. 6We all know his failure lies in his laziness. 7The hen laid an egg in the tenth house which lies on the hill. 8The eggs laid by the hen lay there for two weeks.,寫作專題圖表作文 ,一、要點(diǎn)入門 圖表作文就是用