1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A（1a-2d）,Warming up,Ryan has long curly blonde hair, he has a round face, two big eyes. Hes a little heavy. His hair is soft and beautiful. His mother thinks its really wonderful. So she cant stand cutting his beautiful hair. But some of Ryans friends s

2、ay that Ryan cant play with them because he looks like a girl.,z xx k,tall/ short medium height straight / curly hair long / short hair heavy/ thin young/ old,Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,1a,Appearance,Personality,outgoing funny helpful cute kind friendly confident,Presentation,J

3、iang Wen used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.,Zhang yishan used to be short, but he is tall now.,Listening,Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,1b,1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _. 2. Amy used to be _. Sh

4、e used to have _ hair. 3. Tina used to have _ and _ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,Practice,1c,Did Mario use to be short?,Yes, he did. He used to be really short.,Whats he like now?,Hes tall now.,Did Amy use to have short hair?,Yes, she did

5、. She used to have short hair.,Whats she like now?,She has long hair now.,Did Tina use to have red hair?,Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.,Whats she like now?,She has straight and blonde hair now.,Look at these words and remember them.,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ si

6、lent _ active _ brave _ quiet _ helpful,adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的,Listening,2a,adj. 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的,adj. 有幫助的,1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的,e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫畫是附有文字的幽默圖片。,humor (幽默) + ous 有幽默感的,e.g. Peter seems silent today. Whats the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？,2. silent adj. 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的,sile

7、nt adj. silence n. 沉默,help n. (幫助) + ful helpful adj. 有幫助的,3. helpful adj. 有幫助的,e.g. His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解釋多少是有幫助的。,Listening,Listen and check () the words you hear.,2a,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active _ brave _ quiet _ helpful,Listen again and com

8、plete the chart about how Paula has changed.,2b,In the past,1. Paula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grade in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.,outgoing,quiet,science,music,piano,1. N

9、ow shes more interested in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team. 2. She still plays the _ from time to time.,soccer,sports,swim,piano,Now,1. What class were they? _ 2. What was Paula never brave to do in class? _ _,Listen again and answer the questions.,They were in science class.,

10、She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.,3. What subjects were Paula good at? _ 4. What is Paula interested in now? _ _,Science and music.,Paula is more interested in sports now.,Pair work,Paula used to be really quiet.,Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,2c,I know.

11、She was always silent in class.,She wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.,But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.,But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost ev

12、ery day. She still plays the piano from time to time.,I know, Shes so active now.,Read the conversation and complete the blanks.,2d,Bill has changed so much! He used to be _ and _. His face always _ _ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good _ on his exams. He used to be _, but now he i

13、s _ and _.,shy,quiet,turned,red,scores,thin,big,strong,Role-play,Role-play the conversation.,This party is such a great idea!,2d,I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.,Its interesting to see how people have changed.,Bill has changed so much! He used to be so s

14、hy and quiet.,Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!,I used to see him reading in the library every day.,Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.,Did he use to wear glasses?,Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and

15、 strong he is now!,Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!,Language points,1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。,used to的否定形式有兩種：didnt use to或usednt to。,e.g. They used to be good friends. 他們過(guò)去是好朋友。 (暗示現(xiàn)在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt

16、use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人過(guò)去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他過(guò)去彈吉他嗎？,used to用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可借助助動(dòng)詞did，也可以將used提到主語(yǔ)前。,【拓展】幾個(gè)易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較：,use . to do sth. 用做,e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉。,e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 這種木頭是被用來(lái)做紙的。,be used to do sth

17、. 被用來(lái)做某事,be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事 / 做某事,e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. Lucy已經(jīng)習(xí)慣(吃)中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種氣候的。,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。 1. My uncle _(以前是個(gè)司機(jī)), but now he is an actor. 2. Toms father _(過(guò)去常?？磿? after lunch. 3. Mary _(以前常常騎自行

18、車) to work, but now she _(習(xí)慣步行) to work. 4. The pencil _(被用來(lái)書寫).,used to be a driver,used to read (books),used to ride a bike,is used to walking,is used to write,from time to time是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“間或；有時(shí)”，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆時(shí)常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。,2

19、. She still plays the piano from time to time.,e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考試中他得了高分。,3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；進(jìn)球,such為形容詞，意為“這（那）樣的；主要修飾名詞； so是副詞，意為“這（那）么；如此地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。,4. This party is such a great idea! He used to be so shy and quiet. s

20、uch與so 辨析,e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜歡這樣的天氣嗎？ Im so glad to see you. 很高興見(jiàn)到你。 He can draw so well. 他畫得那么好。,當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few或little等詞修飾時(shí)，要用so而不用such。,e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大廳有這么多/這么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有這么多/這么少的作業(yè)。,“such + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 形式”相當(dāng)于“so +形容詞+a / an +可 數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”，表示“如此的 一個(gè)”。,e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a