1、定語(yǔ)從句,Outlook俱樂部,看圖說(shuō)話,現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)蘋果，我們?cè)趺慈ケ硎鲆恍┱_的結(jié)論呢？ Tom: I like the apple which is green. Jim: I like the apple which has a heart. (some words) 現(xiàn)在有三個(gè)人在并排而走，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)呢？ Tom：I like the man who is the tallest. Jim : I like the boy who is walk in the end of the picture. 你呢？你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？用自己的話來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)！,定語(yǔ)從句 修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句

2、叫定語(yǔ)從句。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子,修飾,今天我們學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,通過剛才的練習(xí)，相信大家一定有所收獲！通過下片的幾幅圖片，大家自由發(fā)揮，創(chuàng)造你自己的句子。Come on！Just believe yourself！,牛頓,Mary,小麗,張晴,mouse,小小,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行詞,_,_,關(guān)系詞,_,定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,that, which, who, whom, whose,when, where, why,作“主賓定”,作“壯語(yǔ)”,結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)系代詞,例句： 1.This

3、 is the student who likes me.(人主) 2.This is the student whom I like.(人賓) 3.These are the trees which were planted last year.(物主) 4.The bag that bought last year was stolen on the bus.(物賓) 5.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.(人物定),雙句合并 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He

4、 is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that yo

5、u bought last week?,小規(guī)律：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般都可以省略，而當(dāng)它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定不能夠省略。 例如：This is the student （whom/who/that) I like. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)，修飾人用whom，修飾物用which且不可省略 例如：Is this the library from which you borrow books?,This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which never come true.,The dog has be

6、en found. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,/ that,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,( ),This is the film star who/that is very popular in China.,This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,The man

7、 is a famous writer. He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer,小結(jié)： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。 which指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.,who 指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）,注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。,習(xí)慣上用 that 常見的情況：,當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little

8、, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它們修飾時(shí)。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,The first thing that I

9、 should do is to review my lessons. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?,5. 先行詞同時(shí)包括

10、人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.,whose 作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤兒). A. who B. whose C. whos D. which,例句賞析,I

11、ts an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .,飄,Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,Its the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.,Its an animal that/which.,Its an animal that / which has big nose.,Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空,The boy _ is playin

12、g ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ f

13、ather is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt rememb

14、er. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is stand

15、ing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,當(dāng)主句是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,that,that,關(guān)系副詞： when/ where/why,when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. Th

16、e World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.,When = 介詞 + which,where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.,where = 介詞 +

17、which,why 作原因狀語(yǔ), 其先行詞常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,why = for which,Exercise,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for tha

18、t,3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that,挑戰(zhàn)高難度！,1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why,3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a muse