1、Robison Crusoe,目錄 Contents,Author, Background , Introduction ,Figures, Significance,Plot,Author-Daniel Defoe,Daniel Defoe (September 13, 1660- April 24th 1731 ), British novelist, journalist. His works are mainly about the efforts of individuals, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome diffi

2、culties. The plot twists and turns and the stories are interesting. His novels expressed the pursuit of adventure, and individual struggle. The representative of Robinson Crusoe is well known in the world and Robinson has also become a typical image to fight with difficulty. Defoe is regarded as the

3、 founder of British fiction.,Background,Daniel Defoe based his classic tale of shipwreck and survival on an uninhabited island, which is based on a true story. The real Robinson Crusoe was a Scotsman named Alexander Selkirk Born. In 1676,when Selkirk was 19 years old, he was cited for indecent condu

4、ct in church. Then he ran off to sea. That was in 1695.By 1703 he was the sailing master of a galley. The following year he joined a pirate expedition to the Pacific Ocean that was led by Capt. William Dampier. However, he quarreled with the captain and was abandoned. Then he spent four years on an

5、uninhabited island (named Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966)off theChilean coast.,Introduction,survive,escape,Robinson,What makes Robinson survive in the island?,Characters,Adventures Firm Faith,Greedy,Plunder,Friday,Benefactor Master and servant God and believers,Relationship?,Significance,Negate the

6、absurd theory of Gods omnipotence and creation Praise labor creates history Generalization of Capitalism expanded the colony. Beautify the history of aggression,origin,Crusoe set sail fromKingston upon Hullon a sea voyage in August 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who wanted him to pursue a

7、career in law.,beginning,As for his arrival on the island, only he and three animals, the captains dog and two cats, survive the shipwreck. Overcoming his despair, he fetches arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He builds a fenced-in habitat near a cave whic

8、h he excavates. By making marks in a wooden cross, he creates a calendar. By using tools salvaged from the ship, and some which he makes himself, he hunts, grows barley and rice, dries grapes to make raisins, learns to make pottery and raises goats. He also adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible

9、and becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but human society.,danger,More years pass and Crusoe discovers nativecannibals, who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination but later realizes he

10、 has no right to do so, as the cannibals do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; when a prisoner escapes, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion Friday after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and conver

11、ts him to Christianity.,change,After more natives arrive to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday kill most of the natives and save two prisoners. One is Fridays father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe about other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised where

12、in the Spaniard would return to the mainland with Fridays father and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.,leaving,Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have commandeered the vessel and intend to maroon their captain on the island. Crusoe and the

13、ships captain strike a deal in which Crusoe helps the captain and the loyal sailors retake the ship and leave the worst mutineers on the island. Before embarking for England, Crusoe shows the mutineers how he survived on the island and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the isl

14、and 19 December 1686 and arrives in England on 11 June 1687. He learns that his family believed him dead; as a result, he was left nothing in his fathers will. Crusoe departs for Lisbon to reclaim the profits of his estate in Brazil, which has granted him much wealth.,MAP,derivtion,1954，Mexico, movi

15、e 1997，F(xiàn)inland screen, American filmmaking, movie 2003，F(xiàn)rench, English, Canada, Switzerland filmmaking, movie 2013，America,TV series 2015，Minecraft drama 2016，Belgium, Animated film Analog business mobile games minecraft playerunknowns battleground,AND,Jonathan SwiftsGullivers Travels, published seven years afterRobinson Crusoe, may be read as a systematic rebuttal of Defoes opt