1、 The Attributive Clause 有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句, 叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞, 從句跟在先行詞后面。 定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是：關(guān)系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序, 關(guān)系代詞有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能, 一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞, 把從句與先行詞連接起來; 另一方面引導(dǎo)出從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分。1. The number of people who/that lost homes reache

2、d as many as 250,000.2. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.關(guān)系代詞之物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況(1) 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)只用which, 但當(dāng)介詞在從句句尾時(shí), 兩者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.(2)

3、在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.1. 關(guān)系副詞where之地點(diǎn), 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 This is the house where he lived.2. 關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間, 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.3. 關(guān)系副詞why指原因, 在從句中

4、作原因狀語。 He explained the reason why he was late.注意: 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可用介詞+which來代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for whichRewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hi

5、t. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.歸納：1. tha

6、t 與which先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that1. Nothing _ can be done has been done.2. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。1. This is the best TV _ is made in China.2. The first museum _ he visited in China was the His

7、tory Museum.先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1. The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2. A victim is a person, animal or thi

8、ng _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。1. Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3. Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.如何判斷介詞注意:

9、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個(gè)方面來選擇: 一是先行詞與介詞的搭配; 二是定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配; 三是根據(jù)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中的作用及意義。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句。1)看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配This is the book _ which you asked.The old man whom I am looking after is better.注意：動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前。2) . 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some refere

10、nce books _ which I am not very familiar.3) 根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.綜合練習(xí)：1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to s

11、chool late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. 3 Whose 的使用whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.（ABC）A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of

12、 whomC. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose4 as 的使用定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as, as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的The earth is round, _ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is round.This is the same book as I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。This is the same book that I lost.這本

13、書就是我丟的那本。This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.（定語從句）這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。This is such an interesting book _ we all like it.This is so interesting a book _ we all like it.（結(jié)果狀語從句）這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首。as譯為正如，好像, which則沒

14、有此義。1. It is very useful to master a foreign language, _ has been said before. _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. 區(qū)別關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞when, where, why 與that, which 的區(qū)分 指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I

15、spent with you.3 This is the museum _ I visited last year.This is the reason _ (= for which) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.6 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞。He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his class who _

16、 (have) got the teachers praise. Correct the mistakes1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 5. Im using t

17、he pen which he bought it yesterday.6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.7. July 1, 1999 is the day when well never forget.8. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.9 Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.10 Taiwan, that we know,

18、 belongs to China.11. The bike by which I travelled was his.12. This is the place where we visited many times during the past ten years.13. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.14 The day will come which the people all over the world will enjoy true freedom.15. He is a

19、man of great experience, from who we can learn much.16It was a meeting which importance I didnt realize at that time.高考鏈接1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name2 Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C.