1、天津?qū)W位英語歷年試題知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析總結(jié)1、賓語從句用陳述句的語序（1）Can you tell me _ about the city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what（答案：B。賓語從句用陳述句的語序。）（1999年47題）（2）No one doubts _ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatd. what（答案：C。I doubt whether/if我懷疑。I dont doubt that 我毫不懷疑。又如：I dou

2、bt whether he can speak English. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)說英語。） （1997年38題）2、介詞后面的賓語從句（1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place（答案: B。where 引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞的賓語。）（1998年48題）（2）He was a man of fine character in all points _ he w

3、as rather timid.A. in thatB. except thatC. for thatD. except for（答案：B）（1997年53題）3、suggest，insist，order，demand等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí)，表示欲望、建議、命令等時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on（答案：A）（1999年58題）The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation rig

4、ht away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have（答案：C）（1998年28題）4、在下列情況下不能用if , 而用whether。后跟不定式：He didnt tell me whether to go or stay. 他沒有告訴我是走還是留下。前面有介詞：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我們能否籌集到必要的資金這個(gè)問題。引導(dǎo)主語從句：Whether they win or l

5、ose is all the same to me.他們勝利也好，失敗也好，對(duì)我來說都是一樣的。后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether Ill catch the last bus or not.我不知道我能否趕上末班車。時(shí)間狀語從句考試重點(diǎn)：常用的連詞有：when，whenever（無論什么時(shí)候），since，as，until，hardlywhen，no soonerthan，as soon as，before，after，the moment，the minute（一就）1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _ it

6、started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after（答案：B。no soonerthan 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。）（2002年57題）2、She has wanted to become a nurse _ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever（答案：D。時(shí)間狀語從句，ever since表示從以后一直。）（1997年56題）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考試重點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用來表示能力、允許、許諾、可能、勸告、意愿等概念或態(tài)度。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱變化，在句子中和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成

7、謂語。根據(jù)這幾年的考試看，著重測(cè)驗(yàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞接完成時(shí)的用法。一、must +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定的猜測(cè)。1、Mr. Green _ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have received      B. must have failed to receive     C. must receive     D. must fail to receive&#

8、160; （答案：B）（1998年44題）2、I believe he _ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A. would have had       B. could have had       C. should have had     D. must have had（答案為D）（2001年58題）二、should （ought to ）+

9、完成時(shí)表示應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做，否定式表示不該做的事情做了。含有對(duì)過去的動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。1、They have done things they ought _.A. not to do   B. not to be done    C. not to have done    D. not having done（答案為C）（1999年59題）2、Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left, I _ him earlier.A. had a t

10、elephone   B. have phoned     C. should have phoned     D. should be phoned（答案為C）（2000年26題）三、could +完成時(shí)表示能做的事情而沒有做。表示對(duì)過去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遺憾。1、He could have joined us, but he didnt get our invitation in time.他本來能夠參加我們的，但是他沒有收到我們的請(qǐng)貼。2、I could have passed,

11、but I did not study hard enough.我本來能及格的，但是沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。主語從句考試重點(diǎn)：主語從句常用的連詞的用法；it is desirable that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語的是一個(gè)從句，這個(gè)從句就叫主語從句。主語從句可以由下列連詞、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)，且不能省略。連詞：that，whether連接代詞：what，whatever，who，whoever等。連接副詞：when，where，how，why1、由連詞that，whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。連詞that，whether在主語從句中的作用只是引導(dǎo)主語從句，它在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，不能省略

12、，且由它們引導(dǎo)的主語從句，多用it做形式主語。（1）_ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner（答案：A）（2000年40題）（2）That the earth is round is true.（It is true that the earth is round.） 地球是圓的， 是個(gè)事實(shí)。2、由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句它們分

13、別在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語和狀語，不能省略。注意翻譯時(shí)不能把它們譯為疑問句。由它們引導(dǎo)的主語從句，也可以用形式主語it引導(dǎo)。（1）Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.）誰泄露了那個(gè)消息仍舊無人知道。（2）When well start is not clear.（It is not clear when well start.）我們何時(shí)出發(fā)還不清楚。        3、以關(guān)系代詞what, whateve

14、r, whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句。What有時(shí)可以用來表示the thing which這種意思，引導(dǎo)從句，表示一樣?xùn)|西或一件事情。Who，whom，which，what，可以和ever構(gòu)成合成詞，和what一樣引導(dǎo)從句，  ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。此類句子不能用形式主語it引導(dǎo)，它們?cè)诰渥又袚?dān)任成份，不能省略，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序。（1）_ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That（答案：A）（2001年38題）4、句型It is desirable （suggested, necessary,

15、requested, ordered, proposed, urgent）+that+主語+should（可省略）+V（動(dòng)詞原形）。（1）Its urgent that a meeting _ before the final decision is made.A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged（答案：C）（2003年45題）定語從句（一）關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、The company official _ I thought wou

16、ld be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom（答案：A。關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做賓語，修飾先行詞official）（1998年40題）2、The investigation , _ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results（答案：C。關(guān)系代詞whose 在定語從句中做定語。）（1998年58題） &

17、#160;   （二）關(guān)系副詞 when ,where, why, 引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which（答案：B。when在定語從句中做狀語。） （1996年35題）2、I will never forget the ten years _ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which（答案：A）（2001年5

18、4題）（三）關(guān)系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which（答案：C。關(guān)系代詞which和whom 還可以做“動(dòng)詞詞組”后面的前置賓語。這里的動(dòng)詞詞組是belong to。）（1998年56題）2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated f

19、rom the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those（答案：C）（2003年23題）（四）非限定定語從句對(duì)被修飾的名詞起附加說明，或進(jìn)一步描述或補(bǔ)充。這種從句有一定的獨(dú)立性，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整，只是內(nèi)容相對(duì)地不夠具體。與主句之間常用逗號(hào)分開，所用的關(guān)系代詞與限定性定語從句基本相同，但不能用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。（1）An Old friend from abroad, _I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB.

20、whomC. whoD. which（答案：B）（2000年31題）（2）His brother had become a teacher, _he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that（答案：C。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，在從句中做賓語，修飾先行詞a teacher）（1997年39題）（3）He has made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think it isC. I

21、think which isD. which I think is（答案：D。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。）（1995年50題）（五）“名詞（代詞）+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出，一般是非限定性定語從句。Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _is completely water proof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of whichD. neither of which（答案：B?！懊~（代詞）+of+which（whom）”引起的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。）（1995年36題）表語從句考試重點(diǎn)：表語從句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等詞的表語從句的用法。1、在從句中做表語的從句叫表語從句。它位于主句中的系動(dòng)詞之后，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語從句相同。（1）This is what he wants. 這就是他想要的東西。（2）The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.問題是我們明天上午能否完成任務(wù)。2、用suggestion等詞表示愿望、建議、命令等