1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中包含賓語從句、狀語從句或定語從句等。一簡單句簡單句就是只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)主要有五種：主+謂。Heworksinabigcompany.他在一家大公司工作。主+系+表。Sheisakindgirl.她是一個(gè)善良的女孩。主+謂+賓。Anneatsjunkfoodtwiceaweek安一周吃兩次垃圾食品。主+謂+問賓+直賓。Hegavemeapen他給我一支鋼筆。主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。Hekeptmewaitingfortwohours.他讓我等了兩小時(shí)。二并列句并列句由兩個(gè)或兩

2、個(gè)以上的簡單句連接而成。并列句中的各簡單句同等重要，沒有從屬關(guān)系，是并列的關(guān)系，之間用并列連詞連接。1 .表示順承的并列連詞有and/notonlybUtlso）等。如：Shenotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustoovercomedifficulties他不僅給了我們很多建議，而且還幫助我們克服困難。2 .表示選擇的并列連詞有or,either。廠等6如：EitheryouorMariawillhavetogo.你或瑪麗亞得去一趟。3 .表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并歹！J連詞有but,yet,however等。如：Itishotinsummerhere,buti

3、t'snotcoldinwinter.這里夏天熱，但冬天不冷。4 .表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,如：Heworkshard,soheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)努力，所以他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。三賓語從句1 .賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有that（可省略），if,whether,who,whose,what等。如：Hetellsme（that）heisgoingshoppingthisSunday他告訴我這個(gè)星期天他要去學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載購物。Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinuSft問我她是否可以加入

4、我們。Doyouknowwhobrokethedoor你知道誰弄壞了門嗎？2 .賓語從句的語序在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，賓語從句都要使用陳述語序。如：Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火車是什么時(shí)候離開的。Couldyoutellmewhatyournameis?爾能告訴我你叫什么名字嗎？3 .賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimsel他告訴我們他已經(jīng)能夠照顧自己了。如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句應(yīng)該使用對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。

5、如：Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework他們說他們已經(jīng)完成了工作。賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、格言等時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Everyoneknowstherearesixtyminutesinanhour大家者B知道1小時(shí)有60分鐘。4 .否定前移在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為I或we,謂語動(dòng)詞為think,believe,supposed時(shí)，否定應(yīng)前移。如：Idon'tthinkheisright:我認(rèn)為他不對。Wedon'tsupposehewillcom或們猜測他不會(huì)來。四狀語從句狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞

6、、副詞等。1 .時(shí)間狀語從句在時(shí)間狀語從句中，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有when/while/before/after/until(till)/assoonas/since/a繇。如：Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor有人敲門時(shí)，她正在煮飯。Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishyourhomework?你做完作業(yè)后準(zhǔn)備做什么？2 .條件狀語從句在條件狀語從句中，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有if/unless等。如：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Ifitdoesntrain,Iwillgofishing.如果不下雨，我將去釣魚。Theywillhaveapicnicunl

7、essitrainsnextSunday如果下星期日不下雨，他們要進(jìn)行野炊活動(dòng)。派If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。3 .原因狀語從句在原因狀語從句中，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有because/as/sinc巡。如：Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasi他沒有來，因?yàn)樗×?。Asyouaresorry,I'llforgive即她你悔悟了，我就原諒你。4 .結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat/such-thaS卜導(dǎo)。so后接形容詞或副詞；such后接名詞。如：It'ssohoathwewanttogoswimming.天太熱

8、了,因此我們想去游泳。That'ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesIt是個(gè)如止匕有趣的故事，大家都喜歡它。5 .目的狀語從句在目的狀語從句中，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有sothat/inorderthat等。如：Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhear請大聲說，以便大家者B能聽見。Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcolleg地更力口努力地學(xué)習(xí),以便能上一所好大學(xué)。6 .讓步狀語從句在讓步狀語從句中，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有though/although/evenif/e

9、venthoug巡。though或although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。如：Heoftenhelpsothersthough/althoughheisnotrich管他并不富裕，但他經(jīng)常幫助別人。They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'Iisfficee喊功，他們也會(huì)支持你。7 .比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由than/asas/notas等as導(dǎo)。如：HeismoreoutgoingthanI(am)他比我外向。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載HeranasfastasMikedid他和邁克跑得一樣快。Itisn'tso/aseasyasyouthou

10、ght像你想的那么容易。五定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。1 .關(guān)系動(dòng)詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong在會(huì)上發(fā)言的人來自香港。(who/that指人，作主語) Idon'tlikethestorywhich/thathetoldmeyesterday不喜歡他昨天給我講的故事。(which/that指物，作賓語)

11、Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld我拜訪了位世界知名的科學(xué)家。(whose指人，作定語)2 .關(guān)系副詞的基本用法(1) when在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間。如：Heremembersthedaywhe|nhejoinedtheLeague他記得他入團(tuán)的那天。where在句中作定語，表示地點(diǎn)。如：ThisisthepjacewhereLuXunwasborn.這就是魯迅出生的地方。why在句中作狀語，表示原因。如：Thisisthereasonwhyheislatetoday這就是他今天遲到的原因。練習(xí)：一用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

12、。1. Mrs.Wangsaidthatshe(buy)anewcarthenextday.2. OurEnglishteachertoldusthatChristmas(be)onDecember25.3. I1ltellyouassoonasKate(come)here.4. Couldyoutellmewhenyourfather(go)toNewYork?Whenhe(go)there,wellseehimoff.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. HomewithkidsisoneoftheTVsitcomsthat(make)uslaughagainandagain.二單項(xiàng)選擇1. Couldy

13、oupleasekeepthewindows?Issohotintheroom.A.openB.opensC.opening2. Workhard,youllfallbehindyourclassmates.A.andB.butC.or3. BenaskedmeIhadreadthenewsintodaynewspaper.A.whatB.thatC.if4. -Canyoutellme?-Ofcourse.HecomesfromJapan.A.whereishefromB.wheredoeshecomefromC.whenhecomesfrom5. Idon'tknowifsheto

14、theparty.Ifshe,1lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome6. Cathylikescomedies,theyreveryfunny.A.becauseB.ifC.so7. HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.A.sinceB.afterC.before8. TheypiledthesnowinoneplacethechildrencouldmakeasnowmanA.sothatB.whenC.until9. Twon'tgotot

15、hepartytomorrow.-youtoldmeyouwould,what'shappening?A.OrB.SoC.But10. -Youdon'tlookwell.Whatswrongwithyou,WangMing?-LastnightIwatchedthefootballmatchanddidHtgotobed11oclock.A.whenB.untilC.while11. Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,hecarbunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.orB.soC.but12.

16、 Youwillbelateyouhurryup.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.whenB.unlessC.if13. Somepeopleliketoplaymahjong,othersdorb.A.whenB.whileC.as14. heisyoung,heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though;butB.Though;soC.Though;/15. BythenhethreeEnglishsongs.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.hadlearned16. Thereisafilmwelikebest.A.whoseB.whoC./17. Thisisthe

17、mostinterestingbookIvereadbefore.A.thatB.whichC.who18. ThisistheroominChairmanMaolived.A.thatB.whichC.whom19. August1,1927wasthedaythePLAwasfounded.A.whereB.thatC.when答案：ACCCBAAACBBBBCCCABC三寫出下列句子的同義句，每空一詞。1. TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesekungfuwell.TheforeignerswanttoknowlearnChinese

18、kungfuwell.2. Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowdoesthetrain?3. Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?'Tomsmotheraskedhim.Tom'smotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew.4. Youmustbequick.Ifnot,youllmisstheearlybus.quick.youllmisstheearlybus.5. Jim'smotherlethimwatchTVafterhefinishedhishomework.Jim'