1、5B語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)M1U1 What a mess1. What a mess!多么混亂啊= How mess it is!感嘆句 what引導(dǎo)的句型 What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！e.g. What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物?。ow引導(dǎo)的句型 How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！e.g. How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心?。?. 代詞 形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞e.g. my watch, his cousin, our schoolQ名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可 單獨(dú)

2、使用。e.g.- Is that your bike? - No. Mine is blue.-那是你的自行車么？-不。我的（自行車）是藍(lán)的。名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞+名詞e.g. This is her scarf. = This scarf is hers. 這是她的圍 巾。人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyour

3、stheirs我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves3. whose 提問誰的 e.g. - Whose school bag is this? - It s mine.-這是誰的書包？ -它是我的（書包）。4. 復(fù)數(shù)this這 -these這些 that那 -those那些5. tidy up the room 整理房間6. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上7. 名詞所有格 Ben and Kitty 's bedroom （兩者共有的

4、房間）Ben's and Kitty's bedroom （兩者各自的房間）8. a lot of許多（既可用在可數(shù)名詞也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞）=many （可數(shù)）=much （不可數(shù)）9. should應(yīng)該（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）should + do （動(dòng)詞原形）e.g. We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。11. be careful 小心10. fall onto the floor 落在地上13. pick up 撿起12. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物M1U2 Watch it grow1. 一般過去時(shí)定義：

5、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 （關(guān)鍵） just now ， yesterday ， last week ， this morning 等。構(gòu)成：主語動(dòng)詞的過去式其他動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾力口ed e.g. play - played, listen - listened, want - wanted, enjoy enjoyed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞，加 d e.g. live - lived ， like - liked ， taste - tasted輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加ed e.g. study - studied ， cry - cried末

6、尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ed e.g. stop - stopped, plan - planned不規(guī)則變化am/is - was, are - were, have - had, come - came, become - became, make - made, eat - ate, put - put3. a green caterpillar 一條綠色的毛毛蟲2. an interesting insect 一種有趣的昆蟲4. like eating leaves 喜歡吃葉子like doing sth. 喜歡（做）某事5. a brown coco

7、on 一個(gè)棕色的繭子6. make a lot of silk 產(chǎn)許多的蠶絲7. come out 出來8. lay eggs 產(chǎn)蛋9. cry in my bed 在我的床上哭泣10. born 出生 be born in, on 等，表示“出生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)”e.g. Little Justine is born in a river 小賈斯汀出生在一條河里。I was born on May 5 ， in Shanghai 我在 5 月 5 日出生于上海。11. catch flies/catch a fly 抓蒼蠅12. First - Next -Then - Finally 首先 -

8、其次 -然后 一最后M1U3 How noisy1. 動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化：do - did , hear - heard, sit - sat, can - couldwant to do sth. 想要做某事2. want to read a book 想要讀一本書3. sit on the sofa 坐在沙發(fā)上4. watch a cartoon 看動(dòng)畫片6. enjoy the loud music 喜歡喧鬧的音樂8. play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 為某人表演（演奏）5. at City Square 在城市廣場(chǎng)7. have a great fu

9、n 玩得愉快9. loud - louder （比較級(jí)）-loudest （最高級(jí)）表示兩者“比較”時(shí)用比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為:比較級(jí)+ than,表示"xx比xxx更形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：般在詞尾力口 er e.g. taller, longer, stronger, younger字母 e 結(jié)尾，只力口 r e.g. late later, nice nicer以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加 er e.g. heavy heavier雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er e.g. fat fatter, thin thinner, big bigger雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前

10、加more e.g. more beautiful , more careful 不規(guī)貝 U 變化e.g. good-better, many / much-more, far-farther, bad / ill-worse三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ in/of等表示范圍的短語，表示"最”。e.g. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world.他想聽到世界上最大的噪聲。10. must必須（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） must + do （動(dòng)詞原形）11. after that從那以后12. b

11、ecome quiet 變得安靜了M2U1 Food and drinks1. havefor breakfast 為早餐準(zhǔn)備了。2. sound healthy 聽起來健康3. either表示也，通常只用于 否定句，且要放在 句末e.g. I don't know, either.我也不知道。too表示也，一般用在 肯定句 中，放在句末e.g. I am going to see the film, too.我也正打算去看電影。4. sth. is important = It s important to do sth.e.g. Breakfast is important.（早

12、餐是重要的。）=It ' important to have breakfast.（吃早餐很重要。）5. favourite . = like beste.g. Apples are my favourite food.（蘋果是我最喜歡的食物）=I like apples best.（我最喜歡蘋果。）6. keep away 遠(yuǎn)離，離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn) e.g. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我sb. keep sth./sb. away 某人離某物/某人遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)e.g. We must keep the matches away f

13、rom the fire.我們必須使這些火柴遠(yuǎn)離火燭。keep sb./sth. （away） from sth./sb. 讓遠(yuǎn)離e.g. Keep the child away from the barking dog. 讓這小孩離那只狂叫的狗遠(yuǎn)一些。7. 名詞復(fù)數(shù) tomato - tomatoes ; potato - potatoes ; mango - mangoes （芒果）;hero - heroes （英雄）8. 反義，healthy - unhealthy 健康-不健康；happy - unhappy 高興-不高興9. in the fridge 在冰箱里10. a hole

14、 in the wall 墻上一個(gè)洞11. do some exercise 做一些鍛煉exercise不可數(shù)名詞.（身體或腦部的）活動(dòng)，鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng) e.g. take exercise鍛煉身體可數(shù)名詞.（保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的）一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)，練習(xí) e.g. do morning exercises做早操12. sth. happen to sb.表示某人出了某事（常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上）"e.g. What happened to you? = What was wrong / the matter with you?你怎么啦？sb. happen to do sth.表示

15、某人碰巧做某事13. in the end 最后M2U2 Films1. shall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱I和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來時(shí)。Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形。e.g. We shall have a good time in the park. 我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。e.g. What shall we do this evening? 今晚我們能做什么?2. There are three films on at City Cinema . 在城市影院有三部電影在上映。句意有兩個(gè)部分，第一部分要斷在on,即：there a

16、re three films on -有三部電影在上映（be on -上映）；第二部分 at city cinema -在城市影院3. which 提問哪一個(gè)，哪一些 e.g. Which one do you want to see?你想看哪一個(gè)?4. next time 下一次6. ticket office 售票處8. have a look 看一看10. takeinto a forest帶進(jìn)入一個(gè)森林12. fall asleep 入睡14. find out 找到5. leave home 離開豕7. start in five minutes在五分鐘內(nèi)開場(chǎng)9. a magic m

17、irror 一面魔法鏡子11. fair - fairest公平的 -最公平的13. wake up醒過來15.反義詞 fall asleep - wake up 入目i -醒過來；entrance - exit 入口 -出口M2U3 School subjects1. what about (doing) sth. = how about (doing) sth.2. It's time to do sth = it's time for + 名詞 e.g. It's time for class. = It's time to have class.3. h

18、ave a short break 稍作休息 =have a rest4. from to表示從至；從至Ue.g. Lunch is from eleven to two. 從H一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)開午飯。5. because表示原因，語氣較強(qiáng)，可用來回答 why提出的問題e.g. - Why do you like English ? 你為什么喜歡英語？6. learn things every day 每天學(xué)東西8. on the paper 在紙上10. colour his picture 給他的圖畫上色12. at last 終于；結(jié)果M3U1 Signs1. No smoking! = Do

19、n' t smoke禁止吸煙！3. Don t litter! =Don t leave rubbish! = No littering!4. Don t walk on the grass! 不要踐踏草坪！- Because it is interesting. 因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?. count from one to ten 從一數(shù)到十9. look at his paper carefully 仔細(xì)看他的紙11. at first 起初，當(dāng)初2. No swimming! = Don ' t swim!禁止游泳不要亂扔垃圾！5. Don t ride your bicycl

20、e. = No bicycles! 不要騎自行車！6. Don t play football. = No footballs! 不要踢足球！7. Don t walkyour dog here. = No dogs! 不要把你的狗帶到這！8. - What does the sign mean ? = What's the meaning of the sign? 這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？-It means 它的意思是。9. have a picnic 舉行野餐10. want to do sth. 想要做某事11. must必須（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） mustn '禁止/不允許must

21、/ mustn ' + do （動(dòng)詞原形）12. get out of here 從這出去14. throw rubbish 扔垃圾16. leave them in the forest 把他們留在森林里18. take the children into the forest 帶孩子們進(jìn)入森林20. stay here 待在這里22. be lost 迷路24. find their way back home 找到他們回家的路13. on the bench 在長(zhǎng)椅上15. on the way to 在去。的路上17. say to herself 對(duì)她自己說19. in th

22、e middle of 在。 。 。中間21. come back later 一會(huì)回來23. follow them back home 跟著他們回家25. be happy to do sth. 高興做某事M3U2 Weather1. What s the weather like today? =How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣？2. help my pants grow 幫助我的植物生長(zhǎng)help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事e.g. Peter helps his brother do his homework. Peter 幫助弟弟做回家作

23、業(yè)。3. blow my plants down 吹倒我的植物 4. make my plant strong 讓我的植物茁壯成長(zhǎng)5. - What was the temperature？ 溫度是多少？ - It was twenty degrees. 二十度。6. weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)8. the East China Sea 中國(guó)東海10. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不12. build a new house 建了一座新房子7. thirty-two degrees 三十二度9. heavy rain and a strong wind 狂風(fēng)暴雨11. a long

24、 time ago 很久以前13 enjoy oneself 過得快樂e.g. give him a surprise 給他一個(gè)驚喜e.g. help firefighters put out fires幫助消防員滅火because 因?yàn)槟銥槭裁聪肴⒂^汽車博物館？因?yàn)槲蚁肟床煌钠?。M3U3 Changes1. give sb. sth. 給某人某物2. move the furniture 移動(dòng)家具4. look different 看起來不同6. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事8. a big city 一個(gè)大城市10. other countries 其他國(guó)家1

25、2. The Shanghai History Museum 上海歷史博物館14. a lot of photos of old Shanghai 許多老上海的照片M4U1 Museums1. play the piano very well 彈鋼琴很好3. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事4. be useful 有用的6. art museum 美術(shù)館8. insect museum 昆蟲博物館10. railway museum 鐵路博物館11. why 為什么，提問原因 回答要用e.g. - Why do you want to visit car museum?- B

26、ecause I want to see different cars.3. next to the wall 挨著墻5. What else ？ 還有什么？7. many years ago 許多年以前9. a lot of tall buildings 許多高樓11. the story of Shanghai 上海的故事13. many other things 許多其他東西2. perform Beijing Opera 表演京劇5. science museum 科技館7. history museum 歷史博物館9. car museum 汽車博物館13. The Louvre M

27、useum 盧浮宮博物館15. many different cultures 許多不同的文化17. the Mona Lisa 蒙娜麗莎19. on one trip 在一次旅行中12. learn about 學(xué)到關(guān)于。14. human history 人類歷史16. thousands of 成千上萬18. the world ' s most famous paintings上最著名的畫20. again and again 一次又一次M4U2 Western holidays吃南瓜派和南瓜面包1. talk to sb. 和某人交談3. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)

28、上5. give sth. to sb. 給某人某物7. go on Easter egg hunts 進(jìn)行復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋活動(dòng)9. make jack-o -lanterns 做南瓜燈11. eat pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread13. decorate a Christmas tree 裝飾圣誕樹15. cut out a circle 剪出一個(gè)圓圈17. have' far-dyess ' parties行化妝舞會(huì)19. knock on the door 敲門M4U3 Story time1. ir the castle 在城堡里3. arourd the garder 在花園四周5. at last 最后7. come irto the garder through a hole ir the wall8. break dowr the wall 推倒墻壁10. from ther or 從那時(shí)起2. ir the UK 在英國(guó)4. the Dragor Boat Fes