1、【中文摘要】政治演講的發(fā)展并不主要是因?yàn)樗钦_或是真的而的取決于它的觀點(diǎn)是否看起來(lái)更合理并令人信服。在演講中采取何種詞匯策略會(huì)影響到人們提取腦中的心理詞匯，進(jìn)而將某種道德和倫理價(jià)值強(qiáng)加于人們。因?yàn)樵谛睦碓~匯中，部分詞匯的提取頻率高于其它詞匯，而使用這些詞則會(huì)使演講更容易被人理解和記憶。而以下幾種詞匯策略將會(huì)成為本文的分析目標(biāo)：詞匯選擇、暗喻、代詞的使用、詞匯的搭配以及委婉語(yǔ)。本文擬采用的方法是將具有詞匯特征并用來(lái)表述某種價(jià)值觀的表述標(biāo)出來(lái)并予以分析。分析的理論框架為詞匯提取并參照以往的各項(xiàng)研究。結(jié)果顯示政治演講中的頻繁出現(xiàn)的含糊代詞we,常用詞family還有權(quán)威性詞語(yǔ)如truth,都能增加

2、演講的說(shuō)服性。并且文中還會(huì)演示怎樣的詞匯選擇能夠更加具有說(shuō)服力。本文研究的意義在于使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到政治家在演講中是如何運(yùn)用詞匯策略達(dá)到說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾的。而且本文從心理語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度可以讓人對(duì)政治演講所采用的語(yǔ)言有更好的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)?！居⑽恼縋oliticalspeechesarenotprimarilyprosperousbecausetheyarecorrectortrue,instead,itmaybemoredependentonhowvalidtheargumentsseem.Thewayinwhichstrategiesofwordsusedinpoliticalspeechescaninfl

3、ueneetheaccessofwordstohumanmindandimposecertainmoralorethicalvaluesonpeople.Intheinternallexicon,somewordsareeasiertoberetrievedthanothers.Thewordswhicharemoreaccessiblecanmakeasentenceorphrase“catchy”,ormorememorable.Inthethesis,thefollowinglexicalstrategiesareanalyzed:wordchoices,metaphors,pronou

4、ns,collocationandeuphemisms.Theanalyzingmethodistolocateexpressionsinlexicalchoicesmadetoconveycertainvalues.Andthisanalysisisguidedbypreviousstudies,withintheframeoflexicalaccess.Afterananalysis,monwordsfamily,andauthoritativewordstruthcanenforcethepersuasionofpoliticalspeech.Andthestudyalsoprovide

5、sthewaytochoosewordsbeingpersuasiveforpoliticalspeech.Theconclusiondrownfromthestudyisthatitisimportanttobeawarehowpoliticiansuselexicalstrategiesinordertoconvincetheaudienee.ThestudymightreachabetterunderstandingofIanguageusedinthefieldofpoliticsfromapsycholinguisticperspective.【關(guān)鍵詞】詞匯詞匯提取政治演講心理語(yǔ)言學(xué)

6、分析【采買全文門門】139.9388481.381.1372.1同時(shí)提供論文寫(xiě)作定制和論文發(fā)表服務(wù).保過(guò)包發(fā).【說(shuō)明】本文僅為中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)總庫(kù)合作提供，無(wú)涉版權(quán)。作者如有異議請(qǐng)與總庫(kù)或?qū)W校聯(lián)系。【英文關(guān)鍵詞】lexiconlexicalaccesspoliticalspeechpsycholinguisticanalysis【目錄】心理語(yǔ)境下的政治演講詞匯分析Abstract6摘要SummaryoftheThesis50-515.2Research10-141.1Research7-10ChapterOneIntroduction11-121.3Background10-111.2Resear

7、chObjectiveResearchMethods121.4ResearchContents12-14Chapter14-322.1TwoLiteratureReviewandTheoreticalBasisLiteratureReview14-222.1.1ResearchonPoliticalSpeech14-192.1.2HowWordsServetoInvokeConcepts19-222.2LexicalAccess22-322.2.1LexicalAccessModels23-252.2.2VariablesInfluencingLexicalAccess25-32Chapter

8、ThreeLexicalFeaturesofPoliticalSpeech32-363.1CarefulSelectionofWords32-333.2Collocation33-343.3UseofEuphemisms34-36ChapterFourPsychologicalAnalysisoftheLexicalFeaturesofPoliticalSpeech36-504.1PsychologicalCharacteristicsconveyedbytheWords36-434.1.1EmphasizingtheLogicalAppealbyRepetition36-374.1.2DifferentInfluencesProducedbyPronouns37-414.1.3Ideologicallycontestedwordsan