1、-1.After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.讀完一篇題為吸煙與健康的文章之后，我點(diǎn)上了一枝香煙，來鎮(zhèn)定一下自己緊張的神經(jīng)。Article n. 文章；物品An article is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.Entitle 給 (書、電影、畫作等) 命名,取名Entitle+賓語+sth The writer hasnt en

2、titled his new book yet.Light過去時(shí)式-lit v.點(diǎn)燃，生火Lighted adj.被點(diǎn)燃的 a lighted match.Calm vt 是冷靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself.她呼吸急促，試圖使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。adj. 平靜的，冷靜的Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.試著保持冷靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來keep /stay calm 保持冷靜Nerve n.神經(jīng) mental disord

3、er 神經(jīng)病Lose ones nerve 失去勇氣Nervous adj.神經(jīng)緊張的；-2 I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.我專注而又愉快地抽著這枝煙。因?yàn)槲掖_信這是我最后一枝煙了。Concentration n.專注，集中Concentrate v.集中 (心思); 專心 -A driver should concentrate on the road while driving.-If you dont concentrate your

4、mind on work, you will finally achieve nothing.Concentrate on 集中在，專心于As 表原因，因?yàn)?-3 For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.整整一個(gè)星期我根本沒有吸煙。在此期間，我妻子吃盡了苦頭。 Whole 完整的Suffer vi.經(jīng)受 (精神上/肉體上的痛苦); 受苦 suffer from遭受He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.

5、他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。He is still suffering after medicine. 吃過藥后，他依然感到很難受。Vt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)受(痛苦、煩惱、損失等)suffer loss 遭受損失 suffer defeat 遭到失敗 ; 敗北 suffer dishonor 遭受恥辱suffer hunger挨餓-4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.我具備了戒煙者通常表現(xiàn)出來的所有癥狀：脾氣暴躁和食欲旺盛。Symptoms

6、 sm(p)tm n. 臨床 癥狀；征兆patients with flu symptoms.有流感癥狀的病人。positve symptom 陽性癥狀Temper n.脾氣；性情keep ones temper 別發(fā)火 lose ones temper發(fā)貨（沒控制住，發(fā)脾氣）名詞+ed構(gòu)成形容詞 hot-tempered 脾氣火爆的 good/bad-tempered差/好脾氣的short-tempered 急性子的enormous ADJ. Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount. 巨大的例：The m

7、ain bedroom is enormous.主臥室大極了。2.ADJ. You can use enormous to emphasize the great degree or extent of something. (程度、范圍) 極大的強(qiáng)調(diào)例：It was an enormous disappointment.這是件令人極為失望的事。AppetiteN-VAR Your appetite is your desire to eat. 胃口He has a healthy appetite.他有健康的胃口。2.N-COUNT Someones appetite for somethi

8、ng is their strong desire for it. 欲望.his appetite for success.他的成功欲望。appetite for對(duì)的欲望/食欲I have a good appetite for cake.loss of appetite食欲不振To ones taste對(duì)某人胃口This book/Macaroni is not to my taste.-5.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友們不斷地向我遞香煙和雪茄。Keep on doing sth = continue do

9、ing sth 持續(xù)不斷地做-The child was crying loudly, but baby-sitter/nurse kept on sleeping.孩子一直哭得很大聲，但保姆卻始終在睡覺。Offer sb sth 給某人某物-6.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.每當(dāng)我從口袋里掏出一包糖果時(shí)，他們都毫不掩飾地表現(xiàn)出他們對(duì)此感到非常好笑。Make no effort 毫不費(fèi)力;不做任何努力 effortless adj

10、. 容易的；不費(fèi)力氣的Something that is effortless is done easily and well. No pains no gains 不勞不獲Make （every）effort to do sth 努力做/盡一切努力 Amusement mjuzm()nt n. 消遣，娛樂；樂趣amusement park游樂園amusement center娛樂中心 amuse oneself自娛自樂，消遣 amuse sb 使發(fā)笑Produce1.出示；顯示，呈現(xiàn)；拿出：The man produced a rose from his back.那人從背后拿出出一枝玫瑰。

11、2.生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；生；生長：Canada produces high-quality wheat. rice加拿大出產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)小麥。Producer n. 制作人，制片人；生產(chǎn)者；film producer 電影監(jiān)制 ; 電影制片人a packet of 一包 potato chips instant noodles-7. After seven days of this I went to a party.這樣過了7天以后，我去參加一次聚會(huì)。-8.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.我周圍的每個(gè)人都在

12、吸煙，我感到非常不自在。Around adv. 大約；到處；在附近 prep. 四處；在周圍Shopping Around 選購 ; 逛商店 ; 逛商場 ; 貨比三家hang around 常常光顧一個(gè)地方 ; 徘徊 ; 閑蕩 ; 出去玩walk around 四處走動(dòng)；繞走Extremely adv. 非常，極其；極端地extremely urgent迫在眉睫extremely useful非常有用-8.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.當(dāng)我的老朋友布賴

13、恩極力勸我接受一枝香煙時(shí)，我再也忍不住了。Urge sb to do sth 慫恿某人做某事1.力勸，敦促，催促；促使：Mary urged her sister to study English.極力勸她學(xué)習(xí)英語。Mary urged her sister to come earlier.催促早點(diǎn)到。2.慫恿；引誘；煽動(dòng)：Mary urged her sister to play truant with her.慫恿陪她一塊逃學(xué)。more than I could bear=I couldnt bearMore than表示“超出”The theory is more than I coul

14、d understand.-9.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.我內(nèi)疚地接過一枝點(diǎn)上，心滿意足地抽起來。Guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地；有罪地-When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 當(dāng)我問他正干什么時(shí), 他內(nèi)疚地笑了, 然后把那個(gè)大包拿到了桌上.Satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足；賠償；with satisfaction 滿意地 ; 心滿意足地 ; 與滿意-

15、I have nothing to regret, he said with satisfaction.to the satisfaction of 達(dá)到令滿意的程度 ； 令滿意-To the satisfaction of the teacher, Tom answered the question very well. 令老師滿意的是，湯姆把問題回答得非常好。Satisfy 使?jié)M意，滿足（要求）-10.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.一切又都恢復(fù)了正常，為此我妻子十分高興。delighted adj. 高興的；欣喜的I know you will be delighted to know that typhoon is coming.我知道你們聽到臺(tái)風(fēng)要來的消息會(huì)非常高興。-11.Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!不管怎么說，