1、高級(jí)中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期在線測(cè)試初三英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將在答題卡寫(xiě)上姓名、班級(jí)，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用2B鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題I.單項(xiàng)選擇題：(共i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。8小題，每小題1分)()1Hetreatedmetolunchyesterday.AentertainedmeBwasrudetomeCpaidformylunch()2Thereisplenty

2、ofwaterinthekitchen.AalargenumberofBalittleCalargeamountof()3IsurveyedthepaperagainbeforeIhandeditin.AlookedupBlookedoverClookedfor()4Theyoungwriterhaswrittenmanynovelsunderthename“Hope”.AusingthenameBthatarecalledCknownfor()5.Thereisstillenoughtimeforustofinishthetask,soitsunnecessarytoworry.Idontt

3、hinkso.Weshouldprepareforitinadvance.A.acceptB.refuseC.complete()6.AlthoughIvehandedinmyreportfornearlytwomonths,Ihaventgotthereplyfromthemanager.Inmyopinion,youdbetteraskwhatswrongwithit.A.answerB.informationC.thought()7.Whatareyoudoing,Lisa?Whynotturnoffthelight?Itstimetosleep.Iwanttoreadforawhile

4、.A.putoffB.takeoffC.switchoff()8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheiradvice?Inaway,itisuseful.However,itsnotperfectinthelongrun.A.ToacertaindegreeB.InadditionC.Bytheway(ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.ArefuseBaffordCforget()10.Weallwents

5、wimmingTom，becausehewasillathome.AwithBbesidesCexcept()11Everyonehastheimportantpartsontheblackboard.Whydidntyoudothat?Ivememorizedtheminmymind,MrGreen.(A.copieddownB.takenupC.putoff)12.Ifyouaperson,youwanthimorhertohavecouragetodosomething.A.inviteB.encourageC.force)13.WhereisDavid?Hesdoinga(n)inth

6、elab.Hewantstofindoutwhythechemicalscanburninsunnydays.A.experimentB.preparationC.creation)14.Whyaretheresomanyplantsinyourflat?IwantthemtoharmfulgasesbecauseIjustboughtsomenewfurniture.A.takeoverB.takeinC.takeup)15.Didyoustayathomelastnight?Yes.Mysisterwenttoseefireworkswithmyparents.A.infactB.ondu

7、tyC.byyourselfII完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1.5分),Haveyoueverheard“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression”?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis16.Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill17influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.

8、Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe18tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyourname,theotherpersonhasalready19anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyousuchasbeingp

9、oliteandbeingwell-dressedarevery20.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour21.Smiling,beingresponsive（響應(yīng)的）andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleavea22impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodontknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto23backwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore,sm

10、ilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand24newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudontknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda25tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandimpressthemwithacheerfulsmile.()16.A.simpleB.trueC.impossi

11、ble()17.A.probablyB.carelesslyC.wisely()18.A.permissionB.successC.information()19.A.improvedB.refusedC.formed()20.A.educationalB.importantC.different()21.A.armsB.handsC.face()22.A.terribleB.positiveC.difficult()23.A.smileB.cryC.shout()24.A.forgetB.understandC.celebrate()25.A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reas

12、onIII.閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)AForthemostpartofmylife,IhavelivedinasmalltowninnorthernArizona.AsIgotolder,itseemedasifmytowngotsmaller.AllthingsIcouldseeinthetownwerebad.Itlookedugly,smallandwasfilledwithterriblepeople.Iwantedtobeinnewplaceswithbiggerchancesandtomeetnewpe

13、ople.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.ImovedtothecityofPhoenixtogotocollegeandworkedhardtoachievewhatIhaddreamedof.ForthefirstyearwhenIwasawayfromhome,Iwantedtostayawayandnevergoback.Whenpeopleweretakingatriptomyhometown,Iwouldalwaysquestion“Whywouldyouliketodothat?Itssougly.”AllIhadtowardsmyhometownwasnegati

14、vefeelings.However,afterbeingawayforaboutthreeyears,myperspectivehascompletelychanged.Ihavenothingbutloveformyhometownitsbeauty,andthesentimentalvalue(感情價(jià)值)thatitholds.Afterall,itswhereImfrom.Yes,therearebadthings,buttherearealsosomegoodones:Dadracedthetrainonthewaytoschool;Mumletusstopforicecreamev

15、eryFridayafterschooltocelebratetheendoftheweek;Iwalkedarounddowntownwithfriendsinhighschool,thinkingwewerecool.Itmighttakebeingawayfromsomethingforyoutotrulyappreciateit.Itstruewhenpeoplesaythatdistancemakestheheartgrowfonder(溫柔的）NowIvisitmyhometowneverychanceIget.EvenifIamnolongerlivingthere,itwill

16、alwaysholdapieceofmyheart.()26.Thewriterprobablythoughthishometownwasfromthefirstthreeparagraphs.A.anattractiveplacefortouristsB.filledwithfriendlypeopleC.thebestplacetoliveinD.ahatefulplace()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Dream.B.Opinion.C.Imagination.D.Habit()2

17、8.WhatsParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howthewritermissedhisparents.B.Thewriterssweetmemoriesofhishometown.C.Unhappythingsthathappenedinthewritershometown.D.Whythewriterlosttouchwithhisfriends.()29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?A.Peopleshouldntlovetheirhometownforlong.B.Peopleshouldleavetheirhometown.C.Thewr

18、iterstartslovingandvaluinghishometown.D.Thewriterwontgobacktohishometown.BWeallknowthatzebrashavestripes(條紋).However,bothanimalexpertsandzebrafansallovertheworldhaventknownthereasonforcenturies.ButnowitappearsthatsomeresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefinallysolvedtheage-oldmystery!Inordertofindthereason

19、whyzebrashavestripes,ateamofscientistsledbyProfessorTimCarosettowork.Theybeganbycomparingthethickness,location,andthestripesonsevenspeciesofzebrasthatliveinvariousgeographiclocations.Theythenexaminedsomefactorsthatmaycontinuouslyaffectzebras,suchastheirnaturalenemies,thetemperaturesoftheirlivingplac

20、esandthesmallinsectsaroundthemlikeflies.Totheiramazement,theonlyfactorthatwaslinkedwiththestripeswastheannoyingflies.Thezebraswiththemostobviousandthelargestnumberofstripesmostlyliveinareaswithmoreflies.Butthatledtoanotherquestion:whyarezebrastheonlykindofanimalsmartenoughtodevelopthestripes?Afteral

21、l,thereareplentyofotheranimalslikehorsesanddonkeys,whicharefacingthesametrouble.Uponcloserexaminationoftheblackandwhiteanimals,theresearchersnoticedthatunliketheothers,zebrashaveveryshortcoatsofhair,makingthemparticularlyeasytobebitten(咬)bytheflies!WhileTimsaysthatthismysteryisfinallysolved,ithasgiv

22、enrisetoanewone.Whyarethesefearlessfliesthathavenofearsofattackinganimalsthatarethousandsoftimesbigger,afraidofblackandwhitestripes?Ifyouhaveanyanswer,besuretoaddittothecommentsbelow.Itmayhelptheprofessorwithhisnewresearch!()30.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2mean?A.Wasconnectedwith.B.Wasdiff

23、erentfrom.C.Wassimilarto.D.Washarmfulto.()31.Whyarezebraseasytobebitten?A.Theyhaveveryshortcoatsofhair.B.Theyhaveaspecialsmell.C.Theyareverytallandstrong.D.Theyliveindangerousplaces.()32.WhatwillTimstudynext?A.Whyflieslikeattackingzebras.B.Whyfliesdontattackhorsesordonkeys.C.Whyflieslikeattackingbig

24、geranimals.D.Whyfliesarefrightenedofblackandwhitestripes.()33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thelivinghabitsofzebras.B.Howzebrasdealwithflies.C.WhyzebrashavestripesD.Peoplescommentsonzebras.CThethirdpreparatory（預(yù)備的）meetingfortheShenzhenFirstSessionInternationalHydrogenandFuelCell（燃料電池）LeadersSu

25、mmitwasheldonNovember28inShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.Nearly100expertsattendedit.Thethemeofthemeetingwas“Energyrevolution（革命）,hydrogen(氫)changestheworld”.Themeetingfocusedontheuseandsafetyofhydrogen.Inthemeeting,expertsdiscussedthedirectionofdevelopingthehydrogenindustryinChina,thebasicresearchofhydro

26、gen,thedevel-opmentofhydrogenfuelcelltechnology,thenewwaytodevelophydrogenandfuelcellsinShenzhenandsoon.Hydrogenissecondlyenergy.Anditsproducedbyprimaryenergy(一次能源).Forexample,ifweusesomeenergytoproduceelectricity,thenwecanusetheelectricitytoproducehydrogen.Hydrogenfuelcellshaveafewadvantages.Firstl

27、y,theytakeonlyafewminutestorecharge(充電）.Secondly,theyarentaffectedbytemperature.Thirdly,hydrogenisverysafe,saferthangasoline.Atpresent,becauseofclimatechange,theworldisdevelopingthisenergy.Itdoesntcontaincarbon.Manycountrieshavemadeaplanforhydrogen.Japan,GermanyandtheUSaretheleadingones.Chinahasused

28、differentpoliciestoencouragethedevelopmentofhydrogensince2016.Itwillbecomeakindofveryimportantenergylikeelectricityinthefuture.YuYiping,chairmanoftheboardofdirectorsatScientificValleyGroup,said,“Inordertopreparethesummit,wevedonelotsofwork.Wewenttoothercountries,suchasGermany,FranceandtheUS,tolearne

29、xperience.WealsowenttoCalifornia,theUStolearnaboutthehydrogenproduction,storageandtransportation,andtheconstructionofhydrogenrefueling(補(bǔ)給燃料）stations.”DuZheng,vicedirectoroftheNanshanDistrictScience,TechnologyandInnovationBureau,said,“Wearepushingforwardthedevelopmentofhydrogeninthreeways:theplanning

30、ofthehydrogenindustry,thepolicyguidanceandthebuildingofsomebasicfacilities,suchashydrogenrefuelingstations.”()34.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?A.Whoattendedthemeeting.B.Howlongthemeetinglasted.C.Thetopicsdiscussedinthemeeting.D.Thedecisionsmadeinthemeeting.()35.Whyishydrogensecondaryenergy?A.Becaus

31、eitisverysafe.B.Becauseitiscleanenergy.C.Becauseitwasdevelopednotlongago.D.Becauseitcanbemadefromprimaryenergy.()36.HowmanyadvantagesofhydrogenfuelcellsarementionedinParagraph3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HydrogenhasbeenwidelyusedinpeopleslifeinChina.B.ThemembersofSc

32、ientificValleyGrouponcewenttoEnglandforstudy.C.Thedevelopmentofhydrogenwillbepushedinfourways.D.TheChinesegovernmentstronglysupportsthedevelopmentofhydrogen.D“Feelboredstayingathome?Sodoesthevirus.Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbeboredtodeath.”ThisishowZhangWenhongaskedpeopletostayindoorsduringtheoutbr

33、eak.Zhangisheadoftheinfectiousdiseasesdepartment(感染科)atHuashanHospitalAffiliatedwithFudanUniversityinShanghai.HealsoworksasheadoftheShanghaiexpertteamthattreatsnovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠肺炎）.Thesedays,Zhanghasbecomeaninternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)duetohisfunnyandfrankwayoftalking.Hefirstcaughtpeoplesattenti

34、oninlateJanuary,whenheaskedthemembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(共產(chǎn)黨員)inhisdepartmenttogotothefrontlinehospitals.Hisreasonwassimple:Theyhave“vowed(宣誓)toputpeoplesinterestsfirst.”Hisstraightforwardwayofspeakingquicklywonapplauseacrossthecountry.Meanwhile,asaPartymemberhimself,Zhangsetanexamplebychecki

35、ngonpneumoniapatientseveryday.“IdoitinpersonbecauseIneedtoencourageothercolleagues(同事),”hetoldthemedia.ZhangbelievesinthetraditionalChineseideathat“thebestdoctorspreventthedisease(上醫(yī)治未病)”.Thatswhyhetrieshisbesttospreadscientificknowledgeonhowtopreventtheepidemic.Hissenseofhumorhasmadeiteasierforthek

36、nowledgetoreachthepublic.HeandhisteamalsoupdatetheirWeChataccounteverydaywithtimelyanalysesoftheepidemictodriveawaypublicworries.Oneofhisarticlesgotmorethan10millionhits.ButZhangmightnotcareabouthissuddenfame.Whenaskedabouthisfeelingsafterbecomingfamous,Zhangtoldthemedia,“Dontpayattentiontome.Payatt

37、entiontoWuhan.Imnotacelebrity.Imadoctor.”ZhangWenhongsquotes（引述）goviralonline“Everyoneisasoldier.Yourenotjustquarantining(隔離)yourselfathome,butcombating(戰(zhàn)斗)thevirus.”“Youarenotadoctor,butwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatdoctorsdo.”“Whenyouspeakless,yourthoughtsspring(涌出).Stayingindoorswillbringyouben

38、efits.”()38.WhatwonZhangWenhongsuddenfameontheinternet?A.Hismedicalskills.B.Hiswayofspeaking.C.Hispersonalstories.D.Hisspecialtreatments.()39.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangWenhong?A.HeisnotaCPCmember.B.Heputpeoplesinterestsfirst.C.Hisstraightforwardwayofspeakingoffendssomepeople.D.Heencouragedhiscolleaguest

39、ostayawayfrompatients.()40.AccordingtoZhang,thebestwaytostopthevirusis.A.topreventitB.todevelopavaccineC.tocheckpatientsD.todomoreresearch()41.WemightdescribeZhangWenhongas.A.astrictpersonB.anirresponsiblemanC.asuperstarD.arespectabledoctorEAntarctica(南極洲)isknownforbeingavastlandoficeandsnow,aplacet

40、oocoldformostlife.Despite(盡管)this,thecontinentisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctichasregistered(登記)anewhightemperatureforthefirsttimeonrecord,promptingfearsofclimateinstability(不穩(wěn)定性)intheworldsiciestplace.OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75

41、ContheicycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousrecordof19.8C,takenonSignyIslandinJanuary1982.Thisrecord-breakingreadingwastakenatamonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))stationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.AccordingtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumentedduringa20-year-lo

42、ngresearchproject.Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久凍土)withintheregion.Permafrostissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.AlthoughthisisafirstrecordhighforAntarctica,Schaeferstressedthat“Wecantusethistoanticipate(預(yù)測(cè))climaticchangesinthefuture.Itssimplyasigna

43、lthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea.”aButinfact,thelasthightemperaturereadingwasinthe19Crange.Thesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciers(冰川)inAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpeninsula(半島)thelongfingerofland(狹長(zhǎng)地帶)thatstretchestowardsArgentin（阿根廷）ismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssaw

44、glaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.Itsbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)colonies,whicharedepend

45、entonseaice.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwayoncesaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet.Otherwise,itmaybecometoohotforustofix.()42.WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9?A.SignyIslandisthewarmestregionintheAntarctic.(B.Antarcticahitarecordhightem

46、peratureof20.75C.C.TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8Cto20.75C.D.Antarcticasnewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousdecade.)43.Whatsthemainpurposeofthe20-year-longresearchproject?A.Topredictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture.B.TomonitorAntarcticascontributionstoworldclimatechange.C.Toexplainwhythepermafrostmaycauseglacierstome