1、選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 VOCABULARY1選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 VOCABULA1. frozen adj. 結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的 v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍 _ adj.冰凍的;極冷的 _ _ 嚇呆，驚呆 She stared at him, _. 她驚呆了，直瞪著他。freeze freezing be frozen with frozen with shockIts _ cold outside. 外面極為寒冷。來源：牛津詞典freezingadv.to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extre

2、me cold; to make sth do this （使）凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰1. frozen adj. 結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵2.grasp v. n. 理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，緊握；控制；能力所及 _ the grasp of sb 為.所不能理解 _ ones grasp 能力所及 have a good grasp of _ to do . 抓住機會去做.1. to take a firm hold of sb/sth 抓緊; 抓牢2.to understand sth completely 理解；領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟；明白 a chance/an opportunity to take an o

3、pportunity without hesitating and use it 急忙抓住，毫不猶豫地抓住（機會）beyondwithin 掌握得好 grasp the opportunity / chanceI_ they had to offer books, music, church life and community activities. 我抓住他們提供的所有機會書籍、音樂、教會生活和社區(qū)活動. grasped all the opportunities2.grasp 1. to take a firm ho3.detect vt. _ n.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn) _ n.探測器

4、 _ n.偵探 adj. 偵探的to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出detection detectordetectiveMost skin cancers are completely curable_ in the early stages. 大部分的皮膚癌若在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)都能完全治愈。 if detected3.detect vt. to discover or plex adj. n. （類型相似的）建筑群;相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物;情結(jié)a complex ar

5、gument/problem/subject 復(fù)雜難懂的論證問題科目a sports complex _This is just one of a whole complex of issues. 這僅僅是_ 之一。Our aim is to simplify the complex social insurance system. 我們的目的是要_。made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand 復(fù)雜的；難懂的；費解的 containing one main part (=

6、the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts ( affixes or subordinate clauses ) 復(fù)合的（指詞根加有詞綴或主句含有從句） (SYN complicated) 綜合體育場所有相關(guān)的問題簡化復(fù)雜的社會保險體系plex made of many differ5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,對立的 _ vt.反駁;相矛盾 _ n.(事實、看法、行動等的)不一致,矛盾;反駁We are faced with two _ _ statements

7、. 我們面前這兩種說法顯然是矛盾的。The advice I received _. 我所得到的建議常常是相互矛。 If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are contradictory, they state or imply that opposite things are true. (事實、觀點、陳述等) 相互矛盾的contradiction contradict apparently contradictorywas often contradictory5.contradictory If two or mo6.dig up 發(fā)現(xiàn);

8、搜集;查明;（在播種或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal. 通俗小報都熱衷于_。An old Roman vase _ here last month. 上個月在此地出土了一個古羅馬花瓶。dig into sth 開始津津有味地吃,開始貪婪地吃; 探究,探尋,探詢She dug into her bowl of pasta. 她津津有味地吃著碗里的面條。 Will you _ and see what you find? 你稍微探究一下他的過去看看能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，好嗎？ 刨丑聞was dug updig a lit

9、tle into his past6.dig up 刨丑聞was dug updig a erpret vt. _ n.口譯員 _ n.解釋;理解;演繹The students were asked to interpret the poem. 學(xué)生們被要求_那首詩的意義。She couldnt speak much English so her children had to _her. 她講不了幾句英語，所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。I didnt know whether to_ acceptance or refusal. 我不知該把她的沉默看作是接受還是拒絕。 to exp

10、lain the meaning of sth 詮釋；說明to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way 把理解為；領(lǐng)會to translate one language into another as you hear it 口譯to perform a piece of music, a role in a play, etc. in a way that shows your feelings about its meaning 演繹（按自己的感覺演奏音樂或表現(xiàn)角色）interpre

11、terinterpretation 詮釋interpret for sb 為某人翻譯interpret sth (as sth) 把理解為；領(lǐng)會interpret for interpret her silence as 7.interpret vt.to explain th8.patience n._ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人 _ adv.耐心地 _ patience 耐心地 have / _ . 對.有/無耐心 have the patience to do. 有做.的耐心 be patient _ 對.有耐心the ability to stay calm and acce

12、pt a delay or sth annoying without complaining 耐心；忍耐力the ability to spend a lot of time doing sth difficult that needs a lot of attention and effort 毅力；堅忍；恒心patient patientlywithlose patience with .with_ we can overcome almost anything while without it we can ruin almost anything.With patience8.pati

13、ence n.the ability to 9.aside adv. 到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除.以外set sth aside 把放到一旁（或擱到一邊）；省出，留出（錢或時間）;暫時不考慮（或放一放）aside from = apart from 除了.put aside 撇開；把.放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲存?zhèn)溆?.The room was empty_ one man seated beside the fire. 2.Its much wise to _ some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. 3.Th

14、ey decided to_ their differences. 4.She tries to _ some money every month. aside fromset aside put asideset aside這個房間別無他人，除了一個坐在爐火旁的男人。留出一些時間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。她每個月都盡量存點錢。9.aside adv. 到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除. 10. reward vt. 獎勵,獎賞 n.獎勵,回報;懸賞金 _ adj. 報酬高的;有益的;值得做的v-to give sth to sb because they h

15、ave done sth good, worked hard, etc. 獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬n- a thing that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc. 獎勵；回報；報酬n-an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 賞格；懸賞金rewarding She _ her efforts with a cash bo

16、nus. 她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎金。_your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief. 為了報答你的好心，我原諒你過去的一切胡鬧。was rewarded forreward sb for (doing) sth 獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬In reward for in reward for 作為報答；作為的報酬 10. reward v-to give sth t11.constantly adv. constant adj.不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的Fashion is constantly changing. 時尚總是_。a

17、constant stream of visitors all day 整天_的游客Babies need constant attention. 嬰兒_。日新月異絡(luò)繹不絕一刻也離不開人all the time; repeatedly 始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地11.constantly adv.日新月異絡(luò)繹不絕一刻12.perceive perceive sb. / sth. _ 把.看做 be perceived _ 將.理解為，將.視為 perceive that. 意識到.to notice or become aware of sth 注意到；意識到；察覺到to understand o

18、r think of sb/sth in a particular way 將理解為；將視為；認(rèn)為as / to be .as / to be .This discovery _ a major breakthrough. 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項重大突破。She did not _. 她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。 They were widely perceived _. 人們普遍認(rèn)為他們的運氣不佳。 was perceived asperceive herself as disabledto have been unlucky12.perceive to notice or bec 13.reali

19、ty n. real adj.真正的;真的;真實的 really adv.真正地,真實地 _ adj.現(xiàn)實的;實際的_ 實際上，事實上 _ 成為現(xiàn)實realisticin reality = in factcome into reality Not really. 不完全是；不見得 be realistic about 對.實事求是的a realistic target 切實的目標(biāo) a realistic drawing 逼真的繪畫 U the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to

20、 how you would like life to be 現(xiàn)實；實際情況 C a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might imagine 事實；實際經(jīng)歷；見到的事物 13.reality n.realisticin real選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 VOCABULARY2選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 VOCABULA1.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 believe v. 相信;認(rèn)為真實 _ adj.可信的 _ adj. 難以置信的belief _ sth/

21、sb 相信；信心belief _ God/democracy 對上帝民主的篤信belief that. 看法；信念religious/political beliefs 宗教政治信仰I admire his passionate belief_ he is doing. 我佩服他對自己的工作所抱的堅定信心。She acted _ she was doing good. 她這么做是因為她認(rèn)定自己是在做好事。_ , he was not responsible for the tragedy. 與大家的看法相反，他對這出悲劇沒有責(zé)任。believable unbelievable inin in

22、whatin the belief that Contrary to popular beliefa strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true; confidence that sth/sb is good or right 相信；信心an opinion about sth; sth that you think is true 看法；信念something that you believe, especially as part of your religion 信仰；宗教信仰1.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 I 2.ben

23、d ( bent - bent ) bent adj. 彎曲的；彎腰的，駝背的；（非正式）不誠實的；決心的be bent _ sth 決心要做，一心想做to lean, or make sth lean, in a particular direction （使）傾斜，偏向 to force sth that was straight into an angle or a curve 把弄彎（或折起）to change direction to form a curve or an angle; to make sth change direction in this way （使）拐彎，彎曲

24、She _ pick up the newspaper. 她彎腰去撿報紙。 Bend your knees, keeping your back straight. _，背部挺直。 He bent the wire _ the shape of a square. 他把鐵絲折成正方形。 The road _ the right. 路向右急轉(zhuǎn)彎。 She seems _life difficult for me. 她似乎專門和我過不去。on doingbent forward to膝蓋彎曲bent sharply tobent on making into 2.bend ( bent - ben

25、t ) to lea3.claim v. 宣稱，聲稱；要求；索取；贏得，獲得；引起（注意）；奪去（生命）；索賠（錢財）n. 聲稱，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠I dont claim _. 我不敢自稱為專家。 It _ some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。A lot of lost property is never claimed. 許多失物_。 Hes not entitled to claim unemployment benefit. 他無權(quán)_失業(yè)救濟金。 The car crash _. 那次車禍奪去了三人的生命。

26、to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it 宣稱；聲稱；斷言to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it 要求（擁有）；索取；認(rèn)領(lǐng)to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it 索要；索取to be an expe

27、rtwas claimed that從未被認(rèn)領(lǐng)要求領(lǐng)取claimed three lives to cause sbs death 奪走，奪去（生命）3.claim v. 宣稱，聲稱；要求；索取；贏得，獲得4.dare v. 敢于，膽敢；激（某人做某事）He didnt _(dare) say what he thought. 他不敢說出他的想法。She _breathe a word of it to anybody. 她對任何人都只字不敢提及此事。 Some of the older boys had _ it. 幾個大男孩激他，問他敢不敢干這事。 dont you dare! 讓人絕不要

28、做某事）你敢，諒你不敢_ anything to anybody. 諒你不敢對任何人提起這事兒。 how dare you, etc. （表示氣憤）你竟然，你竟敢dare (to)dared not dared him to doDont you dare sayI dare say I dare say_ 我想；很可能；大概_ you know about it already. 你大概已經(jīng)知道了4.dare v. 敢于，膽敢；激（某人做某事）dare 5.characterize vt. 是的特征,以為典型;使具有特點;描述,刻畫 _ n.特性;品質(zhì);符號;人物 _ n.特點;特性;品質(zhì)

29、adj.典型的;特有的the rolling hills that characterize this part of England 成為英格蘭這一地區(qū)_The city_ tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 這座城市的特點是鋼鐵和玻璃建造的現(xiàn)代化高樓大廈林立。 character characteristic特征的綿延起伏的丘陵地 is characterized by that are characterized as characterize sb/sth (as sth) 描述，刻畫，表現(xiàn)（的特征、特點）activities_ _mal

30、e or female work 被描述為“男性”或“女性”工作的各種活動。 5.characterize vt. 是的特征,以6.encounter v. n. 相遇，遭遇，沖突The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 這個故事描述了一個男人與一只海豚之間的_。We _ in the first week. 我們在第一周遇到了一些困難。I _ such resistance before. 我以前從未遇到過這么大的阻力。counter n. 柜臺；對立面；計數(shù)器； vt. 反擊，還

31、擊；反駁under the counter 秘密地，暗地里，非法地to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困難的事） to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected 偶然碰到；意外地遇見；與邂逅encountered a number of difficultieshad never encou

32、ntered奇遇6.encounter v. counter n. 7.boom n. v. a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success （貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟活動的）激增，繁榮 to make a loud deep sound 轟鳴；轟響to say sth in a loud deep voice 以低沉有力的聲音說F BUSINESS/ECONOMY 商業(yè)；經(jīng)濟 V to have a period of rapid growth; to become bigger, more

33、successful, etc. 迅速發(fā)展；激增；繁榮昌盛a boom in car sales 汽車銷售額的劇增By the 1980s, the computer industry _. 到20世紀(jì)80年代時，計算機行業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展。Outside, thunder _. 外面雷聲隆隆，霹靂炸響。was boomingboomed and crashed7.boom n. a sudden increase8.tolerant adj. _ n. 寬容;容忍;忍耐力 _ v.容忍,允許able to accept what other people say or do even if you

34、do not agree with it 忍受的；容忍的；寬容的able to survive or operate in difficult conditions 能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的；能耐的tolerance toleratebe tolerant of 容忍，忍受 tolerate doing . 容忍做某事 The plants _frost. 這些植物耐霜She refused to _ a liar. 她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。are tolerant of tolerate being called8.tolerant adj.able to accept9.distin

35、guish vt.& vi. distinguish A _ B = distinguish _A and B 區(qū)分A和B from between to recognize the difference between two people or things 區(qū)分;辨別;分清 to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成為的特征；使具有的特色；使有別于to do sth so well that people notice and admire you 使出眾；使著名；使受人青睞At

36、what age are children able to_? 兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？What was it that _? 是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？ She has already _ an athlete. 作為運動員她已享有盛名 。 distinguish between right and wrongdistinguished her from her classmatesdistinguished herself asdistinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高貴的，受尊重的a distinguished career in medicine 在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的

37、_ distinguished guests _輝煌生涯嘉賓；上賓；尊貴的客人；高朋9.distinguish vt.& vi. from b10.representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表 represent vt.展現(xiàn);展示;代表 _ n.描述;表現(xiàn) representation a representative of . .的代表 represent . as . 把.描繪成. represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事 represent to sb sth 向某人傳達某事a representative of the

38、UN 聯(lián)合國代表The painting is not representative of his work of the period. 這幅畫不是他在那個時期的_。The competition attracted over 500 contestants_ _ 8 different countries. 這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。代表作 representing10.representative adj. 典型的,有11.cast vt. 投射;向.投以（視線、笑容等）;投，拋；選派角色 n. 全體演員；投，拋She _ his direction. 她向他微笑

39、以示歡迎。 The setting sun cast an orange glow _ the mountains. 橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。 cast a welcoming smile inovercast doubt on/upon sth 使人懷疑This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events. 最新的證據(jù)_。 The play is being cast in both the US and Britain. 目前正在英美兩國_。He has cast her as an ambitious lawy

40、er in his latest movie. 他_她在他最近的一部影片里_。使人們十分懷疑他對事件的說法挑選這部戲的演員選定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律師The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. 價值連城的珍寶_。被扔進了尼羅河11.cast vt. 投射;向.投以（視線、笑12.owe vt. 欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把歸功于owe sb sth / owe sth to sb 欠（債）,欠（賬）;欠（情）owe sth to sb/sth 歸因于；歸功于；起源于She still _. = She still o

41、wes _. 她還欠她父親3 000英鎊。I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我_我的全家人。 You owe me a favour! 你還_哪！ I think you _. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個解釋。 He owes _ hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奮工作。 owes her father 3 0003 000 to her father很感激欠我個人情owe us an explanationhis success to 12.owe vt. 欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把歸功13.fascinate vt.&vi. fascinated adj.極感興趣的;入迷的 fascinating adj.迷人的 _ n.魅力;極大的吸引力;入迷China has always fascinated me. 中國一直_。It was a question that_ since he was a boy. 這是他自幼就著迷的問題。Ive always been fascinated by his ideas. 我總是_。fascinationto attr