1、廣東省佛山市文華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Sorry to bother you. -_ You didnt mean to, did you?A. Forget it. B. You should say so. C. All right. D. Dont say so. 參考答案：A解析：對(duì)于不愉快的事情，一般用Forget it作為答語(yǔ)，意思是“別放在心上”。2. ( )be sent to work there when you are away? A. Who do you suggest who should B. Do you suggest who shou

2、ldC. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should參考答案：C略3. Well leave here at 8:30am, so it doesnt that you will come here a little late.A.solve B.complain C.suffer D.matter參考答案：D4. It always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the class.A. settle on B. settle inC. settle down D. settle

3、 up參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settle on sth.決定，選定；settle up付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settle down (使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個(gè)班總得開始上課后好一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來(lái)。故選C。5. Who called just now, Sam? Its Terry. She asked _. A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice in C. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in參考答案：C6. The fireworks _, sending out different br

4、ight color1 s in the sky.A. lifted off B. gave off C. put off D. sent off參考答案：A 7. . The workers in the factory demanded that their pay by 20 percent.Abe raised Bwould be raised Cshould arise Dshould be risen參考答案：A略8. The difficulty we now meet with is _ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whet

5、her B. that C. what D. how參考答案：D略9. _ the wounded soldiers need are good doctors and medicine. A. That B. Who C. What D. Whether參考答案：C10. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _ your safety. A. are concerned about B. are concerned with C. are concerned on D. concern of參考答案：A11. -The MP5 player cost m

6、e 10 dollars.-You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real_ _.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business參考答案：B31. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions as they spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, _.A. to sleep B. to be sleeping C. sleeping D. slept參考答案：C略13. Pleas

7、e tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care參考答案：B略14. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was _ failure, so their marriage ended in _ failure.A. /; / B. /; a C. a; aD. a; /參考答案：D15. When shall we begin? The meetin

8、g will begin _ Mr. Wang comes back.A. every time B. each timeC. the time D. one time參考答案：Cthe time的后面也可接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在的時(shí)候”。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但在此處不合句意。二、 填空16. Hello, Im Jan Hasek, 46 old miner from the Czech Republic. 47 April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. I 48 (get) up and ran outsid

9、e. The sound came from a mine 49 hadnt been used for a long line. Suddenly I saw some German 50 (soldier) by the light of the moon. They 51 (take) wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine. A week later I decided 52 (go) and see for myself. To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was 53

10、 (close). Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 54 (bury) in the mine. I think 55 might be so, as the Amber Room has never been found.參考答案：46.an 47.In 48.got49. that/which 50.soldiers51.were taking52.to go53.closed 54.were buried55.it 三、 閱讀理解17. The Mystery of Dark MatterIf you look at t

11、he night sky, youll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is

12、 made up of something called dark matter. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even consist of ninety per cent dark matter.How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on

13、 Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move. Recently, Dr. Jorge Penarrubia and a team from Edinburgh University

14、discovered something interesting. The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, but dark matter may explain why.Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scie

15、ntists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. The Edinburgh team is working with many other universities like the University of British Columbia.We cant see dark matter, its very difficult to measure and we cant find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesnt produc

16、e or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark mater may be very different from the mater which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.The

17、Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the nineteen-thirties. Researchers have been looking for it ever since. Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. New ways of finding dark

18、matter will be needed. Investigating dark matter may even mean we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.11. In what way do scientists find out the mass of galaxies？A. Depending on where they are.B. Depending on how much they

19、 weigh.C. According to the way they move and the laws of physics.D. By calculating how far between them and how fast they move.12. Which of the following statements about dark matter is NOT TRUE？A. It cant be seen.B. It doesnt reflect light.C. It is not unlike ordinary matter.D. It affects the movem

20、ent of things.13. What may get researchers looking for dark matter？A. To change the way light bends.B. To prove the ideas of Albert Einstein.C. To collect more and more information.D. To help understand the origin of the universe.14. How is the article organized？(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 15. Which h

21、eading best matches Paragraph 5?A. Its there but we cant see it.B. Sharing ideas leads to success.C. We may need to change the way we think.D. What your eyes can see cant be fully explained,參考答案：11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們對(duì)宇宙中的黑暗物質(zhì)的認(rèn)知及研究?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move. ”可知科學(xué)家們根據(jù)星星之間的距離和移動(dòng)速度計(jì)算出銀河系的質(zhì)量。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.”可知黑暗物質(zhì)和普通的物質(zhì)并不相同。故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤