1、甘肅省武威市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題I.聽(tīng)力第一節(jié):聽(tīng)句子,選擇你所聽(tīng)到的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. Polite B. Lazy C. Brave5. A. She cant play the violin.B. She is good at playing the violin.C. She cant play the violin very well but shes still learning.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. Thank you.B. It doesnt matter.C

2、. Go ahead.7. A. Its Monday.B. Its June, 18th.C. Its 9:058. A. Yes, we are.B. No way!C. Thats right.9. A. Congratulations.B. Sounds great.C. Im sorry to hear that.10. A. Watch out!B. Never mind.C. Enjoy your trip!第三節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)及問(wèn)題,選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。11. What does the boy want to buy?A. A book on histor

3、y.B. An English dictionary.C. A book on English writing.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At an airport.3. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. For 10 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 30 minutes.14. When is Earth Day?A. On April, 22nd.B. On March, 2

4、2dn.C. On April, 2nd.15. Why didnt the boy sleep well last night?A. Because he got a headache.B. Because its too noisy outside.C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework.第四節(jié):聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16. How many times a day do people laugh?A. 7 times.B.17 times.C. 70 times.17. Laughter is

5、good for you because _.A. it is good exerciseB. it makes people youngC. it costs nothing18. In English, people say that laughter is the best _.A. present.B. suggestion.C. medicine.19. Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.B. People laugh

6、very often when they are alone.C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Laughter helps you relax.B. Laughter is good for you.C. People laugh every day.II.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres _ hour.A. aB. anC. the

7、D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)人以每小時(shí)40公里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)。本題考查冠詞的用法?？崭窈竺娴膆our發(fā)音為a(r)，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以冠詞應(yīng)用an，故答案選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查冠詞的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前面；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前面。the表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物。本題中的hour音標(biāo)為a(r)，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以冠詞應(yīng)用an，故答案選B。2. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackbo

8、ard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友誼中都必須有一些互諒互讓。A. friendship意思是“友誼”；B. instrument意思是“樂(lè)器、儀器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根據(jù)后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此處是說(shuō)“友誼”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。3. There are many good teachers in _ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多好老師。A. we人稱(chēng)代詞，主格，我們；B.

9、 him人稱(chēng)代詞，賓格，他；C. our形容詞性物主代詞，我們的；D. themselves反身代詞，他們自己。由空格后面的名詞school，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞school，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going _.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】句意：看右邊的圖畫(huà)！她要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)。A. into the library進(jìn)圖書(shū)館；B. out

10、of the post office走出郵局；C. into the supermarket進(jìn)超市。根據(jù)右邊的圖片可以看到這名婦女正要走進(jìn)超市，所以用be going into，into側(cè)重于方位，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)去這個(gè)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。5. - Can we play soccer here?- No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. wontD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：我們可以在這里踢足球嗎？不，你們千萬(wàn)不能在馬路附近玩，那太危險(xiǎn)了！A. can能、可以；B.

11、may可以；C. wont不會(huì)；D. mustnt不許，表示禁止，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。根據(jù)前面的回答No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知是不許在馬路附近玩，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈，所以用mustnt表示禁止，故答案選D。6. I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B7. She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她正在讀

12、一本英語(yǔ)雜志。本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will read一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她_一本英語(yǔ)雜志”，可知主句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的動(dòng)詞came為一般過(guò)去式，所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是she，所以用was，故答案選D。8. - Is dinner ready?- Not _.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】句意：晚飯做好了嗎？還沒(méi)有。本題考查副詞辨析。A. already表示“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯

13、定句；B. just表示“剛剛”；C. yet表示“還、仍”，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)前面的Not可知此處表示否定，所以yet符合題意，故答案選C。9. My two cousins decide _ a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的兩個(gè)表兄弟決定一起創(chuàng)業(yè)。本題考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“決定去做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。10. - Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr.

14、Brown?- _. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，莎莉！我可以見(jiàn)布朗先生嗎？稍等一會(huì)，我將告訴他你來(lái)了。本題考查情景交際。A. What a pity真遺憾；B. Just a minute稍等一會(huì)；C. Congratulations祝賀；D. Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“你好，莎莉！我可以見(jiàn)布朗先生嗎？”和后面的Ill tell him you are here. “我將告訴他你來(lái)了?！笨梢酝茰y(cè)此處應(yīng)用“稍

15、等一會(huì)”來(lái)回答，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通；故答案選B。11. The earth goes _ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】句意：地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。A. around圍繞、環(huán)繞；B. through穿過(guò)，表示從事物內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；C. between在兩者之間；D. across橫穿，表示從事物外部一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)句意 “地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！笨芍莂round符合題意，故答案選A。12. _ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose【答案】D【解析】句

16、意：這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆，湯姆的還是亨利的？本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。A. What什么；B. When什么時(shí)候；C. Who誰(shuí)；D. Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)后面的Toms or Henrys?“湯姆的還是亨利的？”可知前面是問(wèn)“這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Whose符合題意，故答案選D。13. - What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?- _A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.B. Theyre supposed to bow.C. Theyre expe

17、cted to shake hands.D. Theyre expected to hug.【答案】C【解析】句意：在美國(guó)初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該做什么？他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他們應(yīng)該互相親吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他們應(yīng)該鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他們應(yīng)該握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他們應(yīng)該擁抱。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化，人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。14. Never put off _ tomorro

18、w what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as【答案】A【解析】句意：今天的事情不要推遲到明天去做。本題考查連詞。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. as因?yàn)?。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，用的是祈使句，并且以never開(kāi)頭，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)；put off意思是“推遲”，根據(jù)句意“今天的事情不要推遲到明天去做”可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _ ?A. why did you get themB. where you

19、got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them【答案】B【解析】句意：多么美麗的花兒??！你能告訴我你在哪兒買(mǎi)的的嗎？根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A、C、D選項(xiàng)都不是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除，故答案選B。16. - I cant find my English textbook.- Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到我的英語(yǔ)

20、課本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. lost遺失；B. saw看見(jiàn)；C. left丟失、離開(kāi)；D. gave給。根據(jù)題干Is it possible that you _ it at home?可以推知，課本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用leave過(guò)去式left，故答案選C。17. The number“23,456” can be read as _ .A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-th

21、ree thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six【答案】A【解析】句意：數(shù)字23456可以讀作二萬(wàn)三千四百五十六。首先，英語(yǔ)數(shù)字都是以1000為單位的，thousand(千)，million(百萬(wàn))，billion(十億)所以從右向左三位三位的用逗號(hào)斷開(kāi)。百位和十位之間用and相連，個(gè)位和十位之間加連字符。故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛：在英語(yǔ)中，數(shù)字的讀法是：從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前面的數(shù)

22、字后添加 thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前面的數(shù)字后添加 million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前面的數(shù)字后添加 billion，以此類(lèi)推，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。另外，百位和十位之間用and連接，十位和個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”連接，而且具體數(shù)字和數(shù)量單位名詞連用時(shí)數(shù)量單位名詞不可使用復(fù)數(shù)。所以本題23456，應(yīng)讀作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案選A。18. After two years physical training he was _ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strong

23、erD. shorter【答案】C【解析】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的體能訓(xùn)練，他變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更長(zhǎng)；C. stronger更強(qiáng)壯；D. shorter更短。根據(jù)前面的After two years physical training“經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的體能訓(xùn)練”，可知應(yīng)該是變得“強(qiáng)壯”，由連接詞and可知空格處和后面的healthier是并列關(guān)系，所以也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故答案選C。19. Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【答案】B【解析】句意：我

24、們的城市比過(guò)去干凈多了。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. is used to意為“習(xí)慣做某事”；B. used to意為“過(guò)去常?！?；C. uses to用法錯(cuò)誤；D. is used用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意“我們的城市比過(guò)去干凈多了”，故答案選B。20. - You look smart today!- _A. Not good.B. Thats OK.C. What a shame!D. Thank you.【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天看起來(lái)真漂亮！謝謝。本題考查情景交際。A. Not good.不好；B. Thats OK.沒(méi)關(guān)系；C. What a shame!太可惜了；D. Thank you.

25、謝謝。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)我們的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，故答案選D。21. I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的很喜歡爺爺80歲生日時(shí)拍的全家福。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根據(jù)題干可知本句中的先行詞是photo，指物，所以B選項(xiàng)that符合題意，故答案選B。22. - All of

26、 my classmates have passed the PE test.- _ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【答案】A【解析】句意：我們所有的同學(xué)都通過(guò)了體育考試。多么令人興奮的消息??！根據(jù)exciting the news is!可知本句考查感嘆句，本句的中心詞是exciting，它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！可知用用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查感嘆句的用法。解答時(shí)要注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或者“What+形容詞

27、+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”；“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。本題中心詞是exciting，它是一個(gè)形容詞，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。23. - Its my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.- Just _. I bet youre the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea【答案】C【解析】句意：輪到我作報(bào)告了，我感到很緊張。別緊張，我打賭你是最棒的。本題考查短語(yǔ)詞組辨析。A. give it up放棄；B. go away離開(kāi)；C. take it

28、easy別緊張；D. have no idea不知道。結(jié)合上文句意“輪到我作報(bào)告了，我感到很緊張?！币约昂竺鍵 bet youre the best.“我打賭你是最棒的”，可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“別緊張”，故答案選C。24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？A. dailyB. basketC. countryD. fifteen【答案】D 25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Tom rides his

29、 bike to school every day.?A. TomB. ridesC. his bikeD. every day【答案】B【解析】句意：句子“湯姆每天騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)”的動(dòng)詞是哪一部分？在原句Tom rides his bike to school every day.中，Tom是主語(yǔ)，rides是謂語(yǔ)，his bike是賓語(yǔ)，to school是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的作狀語(yǔ)，every day是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案選B。.完形填空One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She _26_in

30、 a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, _27_the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its_28_peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely

31、gardenand we always sit _29_the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is_30_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _31_so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mea

32、n tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call _32_? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_33_!I wouldnt like _34_there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I_35_live in a small village where everybody knows each othe

33、r. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.26. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living27. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for28. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly29. A. in B. over C. on D. under30. A. local people B. m

34、y friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher31. A. or B. and C. so D. but32. A. him B. me C. them D. us33. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy34. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love35. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. would D. should【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】文章大意：在

35、我生命中有一個(gè)很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一個(gè)小村莊。我每年夏天都遠(yuǎn)離城市去那里看望我的祖母。那里非常安靜，我祖母有一個(gè)花園，我們總是坐在樹(shù)下喝茶、聊天。我的祖母對(duì)我很好，而且她的廚藝很棒，她做的飯菜簡(jiǎn)單而且新鮮很好吃。所以每次回家都感覺(jué)精神煥發(fā)而且發(fā)胖！我是一個(gè)喜歡城市的人，我不想住在那里，我寧愿住在一個(gè)熱鬧的地方，但我真的很喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村度假。26. 句意：她住在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。由題干可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的in a small village in the south of the country.可知此處應(yīng)是“居住”，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也用

36、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，故答案選C。27. 句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，遠(yuǎn)離城市，放松一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. get up起床；B. get away from遠(yuǎn)離；C. get to到達(dá)；D. get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前面I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此處是“遠(yuǎn)離城市”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。28. 句意：這個(gè)村莊只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安靜?？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. really真正地；B. quietly安靜地；C. only僅僅；

37、D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前面The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此處是“那里真的非常安靜”，“真正地”really，副詞，修飾后面的形容詞peaceful，故答案選A。29. 句意：我們總是坐在樹(shù)下喝茶、聊天?？疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. in在里面；B. over在之上；C. on在上面；D. under在下面。由語(yǔ)境可知是坐在樹(shù)下喝茶、聊天，故答案選D。30. 句意：但是這個(gè)地方對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)如此重要的主要原因是因?yàn)槲业淖婺??？疾槊~短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. local peop

38、le當(dāng)?shù)厝?；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老師。根據(jù)下文She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple_6_so fresh and . rich?可知此處指的是“我的祖母”，故答案選C。31. 句意：她是一個(gè)很棒的廚師，她準(zhǔn)備的飯菜簡(jiǎn)單但是很新鮮?？疾檫B詞語(yǔ)境的理解。A. or或者，表示選擇；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此，表示結(jié)果；D

39、. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系“are simple_6_so fresh”（簡(jiǎn)單新鮮）可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，故答案選D。32. 句意：你叫它們什么？考查代詞及詞語(yǔ)境的理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. them它們；D. us我們。根據(jù)后面small plates of food during the day,可知此處指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates可知是許多小盤(pán)的食物，故答案選C。33. 句意：所以每次回家都感覺(jué)精神煥發(fā)而且發(fā)胖！考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fat胖；B. ugly丑陋的；C. big大的；D. lazy懶惰的。聯(lián)

40、系上下文的語(yǔ)境可知吃了許多的美食，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是發(fā)胖了，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。34. 句意：但我不想住在那里。考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文I prefer living in the city,可知此處是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案選B。35. 句意：我不能住在一個(gè)人人都相互認(rèn)識(shí)的小村莊里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. dont have to不必；B. couldnt不能；C. would將要；D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文Id rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此處是我不能住在一個(gè)人人都相互認(rèn)

41、識(shí)的小村莊里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。點(diǎn)睛：解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第4小題，由語(yǔ)境可知是坐在樹(shù)下喝茶、聊天，故答案選D。第6小題，根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系“are simple_6_so fresh”（簡(jiǎn)單新鮮）可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，故答案選D。IV.閱讀理解A閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。36. This is a tour

42、advertisement.37. The 15-day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.38. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.39. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.40. You will take the plane during your tour.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】文章大意：本文是一則去歐洲旅游的廣告，介紹了所去的國(guó)家、時(shí)間以及價(jià)格，還介紹了旅游公司都有哪些服

43、務(wù)項(xiàng)目，報(bào)名時(shí)間及電話(huà)。36. 通過(guò)對(duì)文章的理解可知，這是一則去歐洲旅游的廣告，所以This is a tour advertisement.“這是一則旅游廣告”這句話(huà)是正確的，故答案填A(yù)。37. 通過(guò)閱讀這則廣告可知15天的環(huán)游每個(gè)人要花費(fèi)3790美元，所以The 15-day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.“15天的環(huán)游每人花費(fèi)3790美元” 這句話(huà)是正確的，故答案填A(yù)。38. 通過(guò)閱讀這則廣告可知15天的時(shí)間將去七個(gè)國(guó)家旅游，所以You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.“你將

44、在這次環(huán)游中訪問(wèn)10個(gè)國(guó)家”這句話(huà)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案填B。39. 根據(jù)廣告中的內(nèi)容可知你可以在2018年6月14日之前預(yù)定，所以You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.“你可以在2018年6月18日預(yù)定”這句話(huà)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案填B。40. 根據(jù)廣告中的所提到的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目包括air taxes“航空稅”，可知本次旅行是要乘飛機(jī)，所以You will take the plane during your tour.“你在旅行中將乘飛機(jī)” 這句話(huà)是正確的，故答案填A(yù)。B閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。What Does a Lifelong Learner

45、 Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always

46、searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _

47、they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is

48、useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.41. What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B

49、. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.42. What can be put in the blank(空白處)?A. They dont like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other

50、to parties.43. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask oth

51、ers for help when you cant correct your own mistakes.44. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)45. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. To suggest

52、lifelong learners become experts.D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】文章大意：本文向我們講述了終生學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣子的，并介紹了一些他們的主要特征。41. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experi

53、ence or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.他們總是在尋找自己感興趣的話(huà)題信息，并尋找新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高他們的知識(shí)或技能，可知knowledge seekers指的是“尋找知識(shí)的人”，故答案選A。42. 句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.他們也知道自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，以及自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)“他們從別人那里學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意，故答案選B。43. 理解判斷題。A. You al

54、ways use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.你總是用很多方法來(lái)分析和綜合信息；B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.你相信你得到的信息，并在你的研究中使用它們；C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.只要你找到了，你就會(huì)改正錯(cuò)誤；D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your

55、 own mistakes.當(dāng)你不能改正自己的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，你可以向別人求助。本題題意為：下列哪一個(gè)最清楚地表明你是一個(gè)有判斷力的思考者，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。44. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。通讀全文可知，本文首先提出問(wèn)題：終生學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣的？然后闡述了終生學(xué)習(xí)者的內(nèi)涵和含義，接著就終生學(xué)習(xí)者的特征展開(kāi)分述，所以本文的組織結(jié)構(gòu)安排為總、分式，故答案選C。45. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們講述了終生學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣子的，并介紹了一些他們的主要特征。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong

56、learners have.“介紹了終生學(xué)習(xí)者的一些主要特點(diǎn)”符合題意，故答案選D?？谡Z(yǔ)交際讀下面的對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. _46_ L: Sure! Let me see. Youre now here near the bus station the heart of the city.F:

57、Oh. yes. _47_ L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it on your right.F: _48_L: About thirty minutes walk, And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. _4

58、9_F: Okay. Thank you!L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?_50_F: Thanks a lot.L: Youre welcome.A Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. Thats all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on th

59、isE. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. Its my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?【答案】46. D 47. A 48. G 49. E 50. B【解析】文章大意：李華在回家的路上遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)外國(guó)人，這個(gè)外國(guó)人說(shuō)他可能迷路了，讓李華告訴他他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，并問(wèn)李華到最近的書(shū)店怎么走；李華說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在就在車(chē)站附近，城市的中心，而且告訴了他去最近的書(shū)店的路。然后外國(guó)人又問(wèn)到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，李華說(shuō)大約需要30分鐘，并告訴他坐幾路車(chē)，在哪兒下車(chē)。李

60、華又告訴他如果他手機(jī)上有支付寶的話(huà)可以騎共享單車(chē)去那里。最后外國(guó)人表示對(duì)李華非常感謝，李華說(shuō)不客氣。46. 根據(jù)下文Sure! Let me see. Youre now here near the bus station the heart of the city.可知，外國(guó)人是想問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。47. 根據(jù)下文Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it on your right.可知，此處是問(wèn)去最近的書(shū)店怎么走，