高三英語寒假作業(yè)二第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，答案寫在答題卡。AClassisBookClubforHome-schooledTeensSignupatLibrarian’s1stFloorReferenceDeskFreebooksforfirst15teenswhosignupforeachtitle.Ifyouareunabletoattendtheactivity,pleasereturnthebooktoTeenLibrariansoshecanthebooktoanotherteen.ClassicsforHome-schooledTeensFridays,1:00-2:00pm,LibraryRoom215January23:TheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingwayFebruary20,AntigonebySophoclesMarch20:Fahrenheit451byRayBradburyApril24:CatcherintheRyeby.SalingerForinformationcontactTeenLibrarianEliseSheppard,281-290-52485thAnnualProm-dressGive-awayLoneStarCollege-CYEALRBRANCHLIBRARY’SPROMCLOSETYourdressisfreeforyoutokeepIfyouNeedaPromDressContacttheYouthServiceSpecialistatyourschool/ContactPromClosetorganizersdirectly:LSC-CRTeenLibrarianEliseSheppardat281-290-5248,LSC-CFFriendsoftheLibraryPresidentNancyFlanakinat(Otherdatesbyappointmentonly—contactEliseorNancy)DatesTimesLocationsatLSC-CFBranchLibraryMarch211:00-5:00pmLibraryRoom1311March281:00-5:00pmActivityroomofKid’sCorner(Children’sLibrary)April41:00-5:00pmLibraryRoom131April11LibraryclosedApril251:00-5:00pmLibraryRoom131PromDressNeeded!Dresses&accessoriesneeded:Alldresssizes0-26Accessories:Shoes,handbags,jewelry,hairpieces,shawls,etcPerfectcondition:Clean,undamaged,beautifulDeliveryinstructions:TakedonationstoLoneScarCollege---CyFairBranchLibraryCirculation/CustomerServiceDeskanytimethelibraryisopen.21.Whodoyouthinkthefirstadisintendedfor?A.TeenswhoreceivetheireducationathomeB.Teenswhocan’taffordtogotoschoolC.TeenswhohavenomoneytobuybooksD.Teenswholikereadingathomeafterschool22.WhichbookmaybediscussedonJanuary23?A.AntigoneB.CatcherintheRyeC.Fahrenheit451D.TheOldManandtheSea23.WhatarethelikelytodoifyougotoChildren’sLibraryonMarch28?A.YoumayborrowsomebooksforchildrenB.YoumaydonateyouroldpromdressesC.YoumaygetapromdressfreeofchargeD.Youmayhelptocleanthepromdresses24.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttogiveawayyourdress?A.LibraryRoom215B.LibraryRoom131C.ActivityRoomofKid’sCornerD.CustomerServiceDeskBNancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney,shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi(納粹的)Germanyshesawtheriseof

AdolfHitlerandAnti-Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist,HenriFiocca,inMarseilles.Nancywasin

France

whenthe

GermanArmy

invadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered,Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However,theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe"WhiteMouse"andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.Itwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupied

France

andNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingto

Britain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive

(SOE)andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent(特工).On29thApril1944,NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.HermainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForce

fourtimesaweek.Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprisingthatwasduetocoincidewiththe

D-Dday

landings.Shealsoledaraidagainstthe

Gestapo

headquartersinMountuconandaGermangunfactory.HenriTardivat,oneofhercomradesintheresistancelatersaidthat:"SheisthemostfemininewomanIknow,untilthefightingstarts.Thensheislikefivemen."Afterthewar,NancyworkedfortheIntelligenceDepartmentattheBritishAirMinistry.In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a)NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistanceb)NancywasarrestedwhileinToulousec)NancyWakewasborninNewZealandd)NancymarriedJohnForwardandlivedinAustraliae)NancyWakewitnessedthecrueltyofNaziinGermanyA.c-e-b-d-aB.c-e-a-b-dC.e-b-a-c-dD.e-d-c-a-b26.WhywasNancyarrestedinToulouse?A.BecauseshekilledaGermansoliderinFranceB.BecauseshewasnotfondofFranceatallC.BecausesheworkedfortheFrenchResistanceD.BecauseshehelpedaFrenchmanrunaway27.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?A.NancysaidnothingtotheenemyandwassetfreeafterafewdaysB.NancywasactiveintheFrenchmovementandkilledmanyenemiesC.Nancy’staskwastofindlocalsoldiersandgiventhemsomegunsandfirearmsD.Nancy’sworkwastotakecareofpatientsandleadthemtothedestinationsafely28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?A.BeautifulandshyB.PatientandcarefulC.ThoughtfulandstrongD.BraveandcapableCTheskyislargeplace,andthoughithasbeencarefullyexaminedforcenturies,newfeaturesstillturnup.LastMarchitwastheruleofUranus(天王星),andlastweekastronomersannouncedwhatmayturnouttobeanewplanet,thoughaverysmallone,inthesolarsystem.TheobjectwasfirstsightedlastmonthbyCharlesKowal,anastronomerattheHaleObservatoriesinPasadena,Calif.Mr.Kowalobservedafainttrailoflightonphotographicplates,indicatingthatsomethingwasmovinginrelationtothebackgroundofstars.Otherobservershaveconfirmedthediscovery.The“mini-planet”,identifiedforthetimebeingas“Object-Kowal”,appearstobeaboutbillionmilesaway,betweentheorbitofSaturnandUranus,anditsdiameter(直徑)hasbeenestimatedatbetween100and400miles.Itsorbithasnotbeendeterminedyet,butiftheorbitprovestoberoughlycircular,lightthatofthemajorplanets,thenewobjectwouldprobablytake66to70yearstomakeacircuitofthesun.SomeastronomershavespeculatedthatMr.Kowal’sdiscoverymaybethefirstindicationofanasteroid(小行星)beltbeyondSaturn.29.Whatmayhavebeenfoundinthesolarsystemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.AsmallnewplanetB.AnewsolarsystemC.AlargenewobjectD.Alargenewplanet30.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.WhattheobjectislikeB.HowtheobjectwasfoundC.WheretheastronomersliveD.Whytheobjectwasmoving31.Whatmagazinemightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.AstronomyB.IndustryC.SpaceflightD.AgricultureDEveryoneknowsthatifadog’searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously,itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought,andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmayhemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife-sizedrobotdog,theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft,whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.Inthefirstexperiments,56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft,whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded(排除)ownersfrombeingpresent,theresultwere:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetailwaswaggingtotheleft,whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdoeswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid,“Weknowthatdogs,inasense,havelanguages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”Headds,“Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog,itissensibletoputitonyourleft-handsidebecausethatiswheredogs,unlikemostotheranimals,tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.”32.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?A.ItwasveryenergeticB.ItwasinabadmoodC.ItmightbeunfriendlyD.Itmustbeconfident33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.SomedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidentlyB.MostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdogC.SomedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresentD.Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets34.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist’sexperiments?A.DogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeingsB.DogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeysC.Dogs’tail-waggingconveysmoreinformationthanpreviouslybelievedD.Dogs’intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkindofanimal35.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?A.TheLeft-sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurtherB.DogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethinkC.Nootheranimalsshowtheleft-sidepreferenceexceptdogsD.Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeopledo第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Nowadays,morepeoplelosetheirjobsandthepricesofgoodsandservicessteadilyincrease.36.ButwheredoIstart?EverythingI’mpayingforisnecessity.There’snothingIcancutdownon.Butifyoutakeacarefulandobjectivelookatyourbillsandallthe“stuff”you’repayingfor,youactuallydonotneedagoodmajorityofthem.I’veputtogether5tipsthatyoucanfollowrightnowtoreduceyourcosts.1.CutBackonEatingout.Maybeyoudidn’tnoticeeatingoutisoneofthethingsatyourbudgetandyoucansavesomuchmoneyjustbyreducingthenumberoftimesyoueatout.37It’ssomuchcheaperpreparingfoodathomeandhealthiertoo.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnevereatout.Youcanchoosespecialdaystoeatoutlikebirthdaysoranniversaries.2.ReduceYourElectricityConsumption___38Thiswillhelpreduceyourelectricityconsumption.WithCFLs(節(jié)能燈)yousavesomuchonpower.Alsounplugappliances(家用電器)thatyou’renotusing.3.CutBackonMagazineorPrintSubscription(訂閱費)Magazinesaregreatbutsometimestheycomewitharticlesthatyoudon’treallycareaboutsoyoudon’tbotherreadingthem.39Reviewyourmagazineorprintsubscriptionstodeterminewhichonestounsubscribefrom.Youcanalsodrawoutalistoftopicsorcategoriesyoulikereadingaboutandsearchforfreeonlinealternativeswhereyoucanreadaboutthetopicofyourchoice.4.CancelYourGymMembershiporGoforaPay-Per-UsePlan.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy.Infact,yousavemoremoneywhenyoustayphysicallyfitthanifyouareinpoorhealth.Buttherearemoreaffordablewaystokeepfit,ifyouexerciseforhealth’ssakeandnoasabodybuilderorsomething.Exerciseathomeorjogaroundyourneighborhood.Ifyoucan’tworkoutwithoutanexercisetrainer,trysearchingforexerciseroutinesonYouTube.Ifyouwanttousegymequipment,thenyoucanconvertyourgymmembershipstyletopay-per-use.40Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtopracticealloftheseatonce,butifyouarereallywillingtocutdownonthosecosts,thenoneofthesewillsurelycomeinhandy.A.Startbyturningoffthelightsyou’renotusing.B.They’resosimplebuttheresultsareimpressiveC.Asanalternative,makemorehome-cookedmealsD.It’stimeforyoutotakeactionanddosomethingaboutyourbillsE.ThatwayyoupayonlywhenyoucometothegymtousetheequipmentF.InvestingymequipmenttocutdownrecurrentcostsofgymmembershipG.ThesedaysmostoftheinformationornewsisavailableontheInternetforfree.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Afewweeksago,Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatraintoMumbai.I’dbeen41tofindaseatbecauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.Inafewminutes,theseatswereall42,andmanyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).Oneofthemwasalittlegirl.Itwas43thatshewasusedtothecrowd,sincesheknewhowto44herpositiontotheonethatwasthemost.45.Ifeltalittleuneasysittingtherewatchingherhavingtostand.IknewwhatIshoulddo.46,Ihadtoovercomesomeinternal47beforeIcoulddoanything.“WouldIlookfoolishtryingtohelpher?”Iwondered.ThenIthought,“Maybethissortofthingisquite48,andnobodywouldthinktheworseofmeifIdidnotdoanything.”My49continued,“AmIthinkingtoomuchofthewholething?”50,Ifeltalittleshyjustreachingout.ButItoldmyself,“Well,51youarethinkingaboutit,gothewholeway.”So,aminutelater,I52thechildandaskedhertositonmylapfortherestofthe53ride.ThoughI54abitwhileofferingittoher,thesurprisedanddelighted55onthechild’sfacewasenoughto__56allmydoubtsaway.Andthen,Ibegantothinkinstead,“Whyhadn’tIofferedittoherevenearlier?Whatwas__57me?”Somehow,thegiftofgratitudeshegivenmewasfarbeyondtheslightdiscomfort.Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving.Shewasso58thatshesatattheveryedgeofmyknee,supportinghalfher59sothattherewaslessonmeandmylegswouldn’thurt.IfeltgladthatI’dfinallydonethe60thing.41.A.difficult B.clever C.lucky D.shocked42.A.taken B.booked C.emptied D.controlled43.A.interesting B.practical C.strange D.evident44.A.direct B.hold C.interrupt D.adjust45.A.careful B.familiar C.comfortable D.beautiful46.A.Then B.Therefore C.Besides D.However47.A.thoughts B.barriers C.challenges D.movements48.A.unique B.simple C.regular D.common49.A.doubts B.plans C.decisions D.cheers50.A.Hopefully B.Actually C.Usually D.Fortunately51.A.unless B.after C.since D.although52.A.praise B.phoned C.called D.recognized53.A.bus B.train C.boat D.plane54.A.hesitated B.regretted C.imagined D.predicted55.A.shine B.look C.cry D.puzzle56.A.order B.require C.force D.permit57.A.stopping B.encouraging C.relaxing D.supporting58.A.fearful B.careless C.honest D.considerate59.A.action B.weight C.work D.pressure60.A.same B.real C.right D.terrible第二卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，答案寫在答題卡上。Everybody,welcometo(we)company.IamLuisa,Directorofthedepartment.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Thestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe(worry)ontheother.Nomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Leaningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,(include)allstaffinthecompanyandour(custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutcompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundour