試卷主標(biāo)題姓名：______________________________一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1．.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2．,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●3．.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4．.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybe“go,”orturnonacertainsong,5．.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition2、ATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.Cheshire,England1．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A．Writers.B．Photographers.C．Painters.D．Tourists.2．WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A．Theyarewinterimages.B．Theyareinblackandwhite.C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.C．Inanartmagazine.D．Inabiography.3、PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A．Costly.B．Controversial.C．Ambitious.D．Successful.2．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C．SheisingoodconditionD．Sheissensitivetoheat.3．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B．TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A．Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B．Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C．ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D．Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.4、WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,aTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrifriendsbeattheirboardsloud,s!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenateenager,inabaggy,uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemedthemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Ilocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A．HefeltHegaveuphishobby.C．Helikedtheweatherhaddisagreementswithhisfamily.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A．Be．Well．Noway!D．Don'tworry!3．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A．TojointheTomakenewfriends.C．TolearnmoreTorelivehischildhooddays4．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B．Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C．ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD．Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.5、Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthataresomuchmoreintelligentorcreativerestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．They'reunfair.B．They'reconservative.C．They'reobjective.D．They'restrict.2．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs3．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication.B．Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D．Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．GeniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuck二、完型填空（共1題）1、It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5thatitwouldbetoowarm,he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe8.That'swhenthingswent9“Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinaof11tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion撞).“Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.1．A．studyingB．stayingC．lookingD．packing2．A．visitB．helpC．followD．make3．A．sellB．haveC．bringD．taste4．A．filledB．lockedC．a(chǎn)bandonedD．lost5．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．excitedD．worried6．A．dugB．clearedC．cutD．laid7．A．deliciousB．safeC．softD．ready8．A．leftB．noddedC．waitedD．regretted9．A．farB．funnyC．wrongD．blind10．A．beachB．drivewayC．hallD．table11．A．a(chǎn)pplicationB．a(chǎn)pologyC．requestD．invitation12．A．hungryB．deadC．missingD．wild13．A．wakeupB．getoutC．takeoffD．breakin14．A．messB．puzzleC．fightD．challenge15．A．recoveredB．retiredC．escapedD．matured16．A．sufferingB．plansC．madnessD．a(chǎn)ctions17．A．handsinpocketB．noseintheairC．hatinhandD．feetontheground18．A．indirectlyB．deliberatelyC．cautiouslyD．secretly19．A．replaceB．rememberC．reconsiderD．renew20．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．workedC．endedD．disappeared三、短文改錯(cuò)（共1題）1、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.四、作文（共1題）1、假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀填空（共1題）1、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1．(build)originallytoprotectthecity2．theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored).Itispossible3．(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4．(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We6．(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7．didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9．(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10．(day)routines.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1．B2．A3．G4．F5．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對(duì)，以及一些具體的流程。1．根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”“It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)上文“Invite10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。）說明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.”（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于這些人）提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。4“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間F項(xiàng)“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。5“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)！）講到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。2、1．B2．A3．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。1.“Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（TakeaviewCharlieWaite師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)MacclesfieldShepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展示英國(guó)風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺(tái)。對(duì)于英國(guó)和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項(xiàng)令人向往的年度競(jìng)賽攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。3、1．D2．C3．A4．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀牛現(xiàn)狀。1“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve(她成為該保護(hù)區(qū)出生的第40頭黑犀牛)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母親、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保護(hù)區(qū)，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)的繁育計(jì)劃使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，這計(jì)劃是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.()”可知，PaulBeer認(rèn)為新生的犀牛身體狀況很好。故選C項(xiàng)。3“WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(1月31日，當(dāng)這頭小犀牛來到保護(hù)區(qū)時(shí)，她成為了第40頭在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.(1月5牛媽媽KisimaPortLympne32公斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一個(gè)孩子都是在一月份出生的。故選A項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild(要判斷這些小犀牛是否會(huì)成為返回野生保護(hù)區(qū)的好的候選者還為時(shí)過早)”可推知，PonLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的一些犀牛可能會(huì)被送到野生保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。4、1．A2．B3．D4．C【分析】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到迷茫和無措)”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮喪，故選A。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Andthat'swhattricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.””(我告訴他：“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩滑板，”他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭：“”)”Southbank這個(gè)地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，故選D。4.結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因?yàn)闆]有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在于一個(gè)孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者要表達(dá)的是，歸屬感對(duì)于孩子是很重要的，故選C。5、1．A2．D3．A4．B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章由問題“誰是天才？”引入，論述了世人對(duì)天才的狹隘定義，提出事實(shí)上“天才”有很多種形式，不要讓思維限制了我們的“天才”能力。1.“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫的，而那些勝利者為進(jìn)入天才俱樂部設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)俱樂部以外的天才——女性或不同膚色或信仰的人——)”“勝利者”對(duì)進(jìn)入“天才俱樂部”設(shè)置的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的，因?yàn)榕曰蛘卟煌w色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承認(rèn)的。故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”(更糟糕的是，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們是按照這個(gè)信念行事的。六歲左右，她們開始避免那些據(jù)說是“非常非常聰明”的孩子參加的活動(dòng))”可推知，女孩容易受到社會(huì)信仰的影響，認(rèn)為自己在六歲左右就不適合做“聰明孩子”做的事情。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一個(gè)全球通訊不斷的有線世界里，我們隨時(shí)隨地都能看到天才的閃現(xiàn))”可知，進(jìn)步的全球通訊讓更多的天才被公眾所知道。故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章第一段提出問題“Whoisagenius?（誰是天才）”和最后一段的“Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.”(正如一位作家“”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人，他們也可以是某一方面比較突出的普通人。由此可知B項(xiàng)“天才有多種形式”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。二、完型填空1、1．D2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．B8．A9．C10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．D16．D17．C18．A19．C20．B【分析】Burchill海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠(chéng)懇地寫了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包裝。根據(jù)“Burchillwasatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtosomefriendsinthearea.”及生活常識(shí)可知，BurchillD。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A.visit拜訪；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.make制作。根據(jù)“Theyhadaskedhimtosomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Soheasuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选９蔬xA。3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過來。A.sell賣；B.have有；C.bring帶來；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Soheasuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過來。故選C。4.filled裝滿；B.locked鎖上；C.abandoned拋棄；D.lost“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtoatthesametime,andeverywhere.”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A。5.A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heitoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。故選D。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故選D。7.A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔軟的；D.ready““Irememberwalkingdownthelongandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletteroftothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選B。8.left離開；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.waited等待；D.regretted““Irememberwalkingdownthelongandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletteroftothehotel.”可知，Burchill離開了。故選A。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Theseagullsimmediatelywent.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtoatthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal.”可知，事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。故選C。10.在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說：“我記得我走過長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳，打開房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇.beach海灘；B.driveway私人車道；C.hall大廳；D.table“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走過長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳。故選C。11.在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說：“我”A.application申請(qǐng)；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)““IhaveandIadmitresponsibilityofmy,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,,toapologizeforIhadcausedandtoaskyoutomylifetimebanfromthehotel.””可知，Burchill給酒店寫了一封道歉信。故選B。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來。A.hungry饑餓的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失蹤的；D.wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtoatthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來。故選D。13.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥都想同時(shí)出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識(shí)可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時(shí)從窗戶逃出去。故選B。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A.mess混亂；B.puzzle不解之謎；C.fight打架；D.challenge“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選A。15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy,”可知，這里意思是Burchill認(rèn)為自己成熟了。故選D。16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說。A.suffering苦難；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.madness瘋狂；D.actions“Icometoyou,,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadcausedandtoaskyoutomylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。17.考查固定短語辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中無人；C.hatinhand畢恭畢敬地；D.feetontheground“toapologizeforthe-damageIhadcausedandtoaskyoutomylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識(shí)可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C。18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.indirectly間接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。故選A。19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.replace取代；B.remember記得；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.renew“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。故選C。20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.worked起作用；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontaid.”可知，他的信起作用了。故選B。三、短文改錯(cuò)1、1.are→is2.go后加to3.friend→friends4.刪除turn后的out5.little→few6.our→their7.tal