GrammarInversion語(yǔ)法精解倒裝

Inversions

英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝?；菊Z(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.全部倒裝用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線(xiàn)的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。2)過(guò)去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.1.用于疑問(wèn)句

DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件句

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。部分倒裝4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever

3.如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間向你解釋了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那記號(hào)很小,我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?/p>

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。

Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.6.無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_____________________.stooda

terribleGenie5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Whenthedogattackedme,__________________________________(我用棍子自衛(wèi)).2.__________________(我很少聽(tīng)到)suchbeautifulsinging.IdefendedmyselfagainstitwithastickSeldomhaveIheard3.Hehadafeveryesterdaybutnow_______________________