鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞141.foreign

adj.非典型的；陌生的Dishonestyisforeigntohisnature.弄虛作假并非他的本性。142.front

vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(樂(lè)隊(duì))；主持(電視節(jié)目)FrontedbyAlanHull,thebandhadanumberofmemorablehits.樂(lè)隊(duì)在艾倫·赫爾的帶領(lǐng)下創(chuàng)作了許多令人難忘的暢銷(xiāo)曲。143.freeze

vi.(尤指出于恐懼)僵住，呆住Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfroze.她看見(jiàn)窗外有人，一下就呆住了。144.fresh

adj.精力充沛的I'lldealwiththisprobleminthemorningwhenI'mfresh.我會(huì)在上午精力充沛的時(shí)候處理這一問(wèn)題。145.fuel

vt.使惡化；使更強(qiáng)烈Hiswordsfuelledherangerstillmore.他的話火上澆油，使她更憤怒了。146.flow

n.(語(yǔ)言、思路等的)連貫Ididn'twanttointerruptherflow,soIsaidnothing.我不想打斷她的話頭，所以什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。147.gather

vt.增加(速度、力量等)；推測(cè)；認(rèn)為T(mén)hetruckgatheredspeed.卡車(chē)加快了速度。Igatheryou'vehadsomeproblemswithoursalesdepartment.我猜你和我們銷(xiāo)售部有過(guò)一些爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。148.gas

vi.空談，閑聊Theywerejustgassingaway.他們就那樣聊個(gè)沒(méi)完。

149.grain

n.少量；一點(diǎn)Thestorywouldn'thavefooledanyonewithagrainofsense.這個(gè)故事騙不了稍微有一點(diǎn)頭腦的人。150.green

adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的；不熟手的IwasverygreenwhenIstartedworkingthere.我剛開(kāi)始在那里工作的時(shí)候還是個(gè)生手。二、高考長(zhǎng)難句例析1.（2019全國(guó)III卷）Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.【解析】破折號(hào)后的部分是對(duì)“pennypaper”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。referringto…作后置定語(yǔ)修飾aterm，其中madewidelyavailabletothepublic作papers的后置定語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻慨?dāng)時(shí)的趨勢(shì)是“便士報(bào)”——一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，指廣泛向公眾提供的報(bào)紙。2.（2019全國(guó)III卷）AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【解析】句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)toassociate26clearlydifferentsymbols…with0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward作狀語(yǔ)，表目的；consistingofnumbersandselectiveletters短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾symbols?！揪湟狻恳唤M研究人員訓(xùn)練了三只恒河猴，讓它們將26個(gè)由數(shù)字和少量字母組成的明顯不同的符號(hào)與0－25滴水或果汁作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

詞匯接龍1.wealthy

adj.

富有的；富饒的→____________n.

財(cái)富2.distancen.

距離；遠(yuǎn)方

v.

拉開(kāi)距離；與……疏遠(yuǎn)→____________adj.

遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的3.measurevi.&vt.

測(cè)量；衡量；判定

n.

措施；計(jì)量單位；計(jì)量制→____________n.

測(cè)量；尺寸，長(zhǎng)度4.impressvt.

使印象深刻；使銘記→____________adj.

給人深刻印象的；感人的→

____________n.

印象5.confirmvt.

證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)→____________n.

確認(rèn)；證實(shí)→____________adj.

成習(xí)慣的；根深蒂固的6.mix

vt.&vi.

混合；調(diào)配；相容→____________adj.

混合的；混雜的→____________

n.

混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)7.surroundvt.&vi.

包圍；圍繞；與……緊密相關(guān)→____________n.

周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→

____________adj.

周?chē)?；附近?.broadadj.

寬闊的；廣泛的→____________adv.寬闊地；大體上→____________vt.

使變寬；擴(kuò)展；增長(zhǎng)(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等)9.terrifyvt.

使恐懼；恐嚇→____________adj.

恐懼的；受驚嚇的→____________adj.

可怕的；令人恐懼的→____________n.

恐懼；可怕的人或事10.pleasedadj.

欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→____________vt.

使高興；(使)滿意；討好→

____________adj.

令人高興的；令人滿意的→____________adj.

令人愉快的；友好的→____________n.

愉快；玩樂(lè)；樂(lè)事課前自測(cè)1.wealth

2.distant

3.measurement

4.impressive;impression

5.confirmation;confirmed

6.mixed;mixture

7.surroundings;surrounding

8.broadly;broaden

9.terrified;terrifying;terror

10.please;pleasing;pleasant;pleasure詞塊自測(cè)1.____________與其；不愿2.____________設(shè)法做3.____________對(duì)……有天賦4.____________一路上；自始至終5.____________遠(yuǎn)到；直到6.____________穿過(guò)；檢查7.____________看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)8.____________定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于9.____________在遠(yuǎn)處10.____________在黎明時(shí)11.____________夢(mèng)想12.____________去商業(yè)中心區(qū)13.____________查看；檢查；從

……上面看14.____________有……面積1.ratherthan

2.managetodo

3.haveagiftfor

4.alltheway

5.asfaras

6.gothrough

7.catchsightof

8.settledown

9.inthedistance

10.atdawn

11.dreamof

12.godowntown

13.lookover

14.haveanareaof句型補(bǔ)全1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

____________，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路向東行，你會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,____________over90metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些樹(shù)高達(dá)90多米。3.not...until句式

They____________forMontreal____________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。1.Goingeastward

2.somemeasuring

3.werenotleaving;until課堂學(xué)案Key:①issurrounded②surrounding③surroundingsKey:①在measures后加to②把measuring改為measured③把measure改為measuresKey:①mix/bemixedwiththelocalculture

②mixhimupwith③mixwithcustomersKey:①impresspeoplewith

②Whatimpressedmemost

③把impress改為impression

④把Impressing改為ImpressedKey:①在settle前加to②把settle改為settling

③把into改為to或刪除downKey:①toget②tomanageKey:③managed④triedratherthan連接句中并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。①一些廠家經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)僅僅是為了達(dá)到利潤(rùn)最大化，而不是給顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。Somemanufacturerssimplysetuptheirbusinessonlytoreachmaximumprofits,ratherthan__________totheircustomers.(provide)②如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天也不愿與父母面對(duì)面談話。Nowadayssometeenagerswouldchatwithstrangersonlineratherthan__________facetoface.(talk)③是要求你而不是簡(jiǎn)代表我們公司去參加下周的會(huì)議。ItisyouratherthanJanethat__________attendthemeetingonbehalfofourcompanynextweek.(ask)①providegoodservices②talkwiththeirparents③areaskedto比較級(jí)＋thananyother...結(jié)構(gòu)BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她們得知，因?yàn)橛形宕蠛?，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何?guó)家都多?！氨容^級(jí)＋thananyother…”意為“比其他任何……都……”，句型形式上是比較級(jí)，卻表示最高級(jí)意義。anyother后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何別的”。其他類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：(1)比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞(2)比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoneelse(3)比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞①M(fèi)att是非洲熱帶大草原上一只著名的大象，它在肯尼亞比任何其他的大象都漂泊游蕩得遠(yuǎn)。Matt—acelebratedAfricansavanna(熱帶草原)elephant,hadwandered____________anyotherelephantinKenya.②我們假設(shè)塑料是有生命的，它比任何生物都要活得長(zhǎng)。Weassumethatplastichaslife,anditwilllive____________anycreature.③中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史和優(yōu)良的文化傳統(tǒng)，其國(guó)土面積比亞洲的其他國(guó)家都大。Chinahasalonghistoryandfineculturaltraditionsanditsareaislargerthan____________.(all)①fartherthan②longerthan③alltheotherAsiancountries1.知道你喜歡中國(guó)壯麗的山川河流，我感到很開(kāi)心。我給你推薦黃山。2.黃山位于安徽省，它也是很多中國(guó)人夢(mèng)想去的最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。3.一路上，你都會(huì)看到非常美麗的風(fēng)景，遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的外界。4.黃山的美無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)形容，一定會(huì)讓你印象深刻。5.我相信你一定會(huì)設(shè)法登上山頂?shù)?。黃山值得你參觀。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IampleasedtoknowthatyoulikeChina'smagnificentmountainsandriversandI'dliketorecommendMountHuangshantoyou.LocatedinAnhuiprovince,MountHuangshanisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestmanyChinesepeopledreamofgoingto.Alltheway,youwillcatchsightofsplendidsceneryandfeelfarawayfromthenoiseoftheoutsideworld.Wordscannotdescribethemountain'sbeautyanditwilldefinitelyimpressyoudeeply.Ibelieveyouwillmanagetoclimbtothepeak.MountHuangshanisworthyourvisit.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Accordingtotheorganizer,____________(approximate)300peoplelistenedtotheconcert.2.Thishasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinpassingdown____________(tradition)Chineseculture.3.TakingatrainfromKunmingtoBangkokwillbecomearealityinthenottoo____________(distance)future.4.Hisbehaviortodayhasmademechangemyfirst__________(impress)ofhim.5.Forsucha____________(wealth)man,hispersonallifewassurprisinglysimple.6.Astudyfounda____________(slight)highernumberofAmericanwomenonlinethanmen.7.Iam____________(please)thatmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinthisculture.8.Hewas____________(terrify)tostayhomealone.9.I'msuremany____________(surround)countrieswilllendaidtohelpthesepeoplerecoverfromsuchadisaster.10.Theearly-morning____________(misty)sooncleared.1.approximately

2.traditional

3.distant

4.impression

5.wealthy

6.slightly

7.pleased

8.terrified

9.surrounding

10.mist二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ratherthan,inthedistance,settledown,managetodo,haveagiftfor,compare…to…，catchsightof,impress…with…，asfaras,dreamof,alltheway,atdawn1.He____________communicating,sohecanmanageallkindsofpeopleatwork.2.They____________onthesofaandwatchedthefilm.3.Theyclosetheireyesand____________tastingdessertbeforethey'veearnedit.4.Youdon'tneedto____________guests____________fancyfoods—somethingsimplebutgoodwilldo.5.Ijust____________thesingermanystudentsadmiredinthecrowd.6.Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple____________.7.Thereisnoimportanttheory-basedreasonwhythesecountries____________otherswereselected.8.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,whichextends______thefootofahill.9.Wecanstill____________solvetheproblemifweallworktogether.10.____________backhome,theytalkedaboutthefilm.1.hasagiftfor

2.settleddown

3.dreamof

4.impress;with

5.caughtsightof

6.inthedistance

7.ratherthan

8.asfaras

9.manageto

10.Alltheway三、單句改錯(cuò)

1.Thethoughtwhichtheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Itisthemostbeautifulcity,surroundingbymountainsandlakes.3.Thetreesandbusheswerered,goldandorange,confirmthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.4.Goeastwards,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.5.TheyforgetthefactwhatCanadais5，000kmfromcoasttocoast.6.Asamother,shewouldstarveratherthantoseeanyharmtoherchildren.7.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerindistance.8.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurrounding.9.Shecatchsightofthecarandleft.10.ThetrainleftlateandarrivedinMontrealindawnthenextmorning.1.把which改為that

2.把surrounding改為surrounded

3.把confirm改為confirming

4.把Go改為Going或在you'll前加and

5.把what改為that

6.刪除第一個(gè)to7.在distance前加the

8.把surrounding改為surroundings

9.把catch改為caught

10.把dawn前的in改為at四、語(yǔ)法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQian__1__(be)onatriptoCanada.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverfirstandthentotravelfromwesttoeastacrossCanadabytrain.Theirfriend,Danny