2020年河北衡水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIfyouareplanningtovisitthehistoriccapitalcityofScotland,Edinburgh,atraveldestinationthatpeoplecrowdtofromaroundtheworld,andwanttoattendoneFestivalwhileyouarethere,keeponreadingtodiscovermoreinformation.AKA.ImaginateFestivalWhen:22May一2June2021Where:TraverseTheater,AssemblyRoxyAfestivalwherekidstakeoverEdinburgh.Withawholerangeoffreepop-upperformances,takeyourkidstoseesomeofthemostinspiringtheatreanddancefromawholerangeoftalentedperformers.EdinburghlnternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June一29June2021Where:FilmHouse,FestivalTheaterOriginallytheverybestininternationalfilm,itwasestablishedin1947.Thedynamicprogrammefeatureseverythingfromdocumentariestoshorts,alongwitharangeofexperimentalcinema,inanattractivesettingwithasprayofredcarpetcharm.EdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July一25August2021Where:CityArtCenter,TheScottishGalleryWithover40exhibitionstoattend,theEdinburghArtFestivalistheUK'slargestvisualartseventwhereyoucanseeeverythingfromhistoricalworkstocontemporarymasterpieces.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2一24August2021Where:EdinburghCastleWithadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpipersetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.WhoistheAKA.ImaginateFestivalintendedfor?Children.B.Talentedperformers.C.Parents.D.Dancers.What'sspecialaboutEdinburghArtFestival?Itincludesallformsofarts.Itisaboutgreatworksinhistory.Itisthelargestfestivalintheworld.Itlastsforthelongesttime.WhichFestivaloffersperformancesbysoldiers?EdinburghArtFestivalAKA.ImaginateFestivalTheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooD.EdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalBAviLoeb,ascientist,believesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoeb'salienspaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellarobjectinlate2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,called“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywaygalaxy.“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua'isdebrisfromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,”Loebsaid.“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.”“‘Oumuamua'isnotanalienspaceship,”PaulSutter,anotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.Mostscientiststhink“Oumuamua”issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.Loebsaysthat“Oumuamua's”behaviormeansitcan'tbeablockofrockshapedlikealongphoto.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelygivein.Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementduties,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,”Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn'tmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”?Itisanicycomet.B.Itlookslikealongphoto.C.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.D.Itmaycomefromanotheraliencivilization.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradicts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goesagainst.B.Relieson.C.Turnsto.D.Searchesfor.WhatdoyouthinkofLoeb?A.Heisfoolish.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.Heisafirmbelieverinscientifictruth.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.A.Goesagainst.B.Relieson.C.Turnsto.D.Searchesfor.WhatdoyouthinkofLoeb?A.Heisfoolish.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.Heisafirmbelieverinscientifictruth.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?HaveAliensPaidaVisitinSpaceships?DoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheory?HaveAliensPaidaVisitinSpaceships?DoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheory?ScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnologyAstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravelScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnologyAstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravelZakiwassmallforhistwelveyears,andhewasangrybeingtreatedasachild.Farid,hisolderbrother,hadbeenlookeduponasamanlongbeforehewasZaki'sage.EverydayFaridandtheotheryoungBahrainimenwentoutintheirwoodenboatstodiveforoysters（牡蠣）.ManytimesZakibeggedtogoalong,butFaridalwaysrefusedtolethim.SoeverydayZakiwouldgototheshallowwatertopractice.Hisgrandfather,aformerdiver,wouldwatchhimandadvisehim.Allmorning,Zakiwouldpracticedivingbeneaththewaves.Everyafternoon,againandagainhewouldgounderwaterandholdhisbreath.Witheachday'spractice,hisdivingimprovedandhecouldholdhisbreathalittlewhilelonger.SoonZakifeltasmuchathomeinthewaterashedidoutofit.Zakiroseearlyoneday.Hewantedtocompetewithhisbrother.Theydivedbeneaththewaves.Zakiopenedhiseyesandfoundhimselflookingintohisbrother'sface.Faridwassmilingwithconfidence.Slowly,thesmilewasdisappearingfromFarid'sface.Asmoresecondspassed,aworriedlookappearedonFarid'sface.FaridwasrealizingthatZakicouldpossiblybeathim.LookingintoFarid'seyes,Zakisuddenlyunderstoodwhatlosingcouldmeantohisbrother.Neverwouldthevillagersallowhimtoliveitdown.Hewouldbelaughedatbylosingtoalittlechild.Almostwithoutthinking,ZakikickedhisfeetandrosetothesurfaceofthewaterasecondbeforeFarid'sheadappearedbesidehim.ThemenaroundthemcheeredandpattedFaridontheback.Farid,however,puthisarmaroundZaki'sshoulders.“Today,”Faridannounced,“weshallhaveanewdiveramongus.”Thenquietly,forZaki'searsalone,hesaid“Thankyou,mybrother.”AndZakiknewthattheybothhadlearnedthatittakesmorethanstrengthtomakeaman.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Zaki'sgrandfatherwasagooddiver.Zakilikedstayingathomeeveryday.Zakipractisedhardinthewaterdaily.Zaki'sgrandfatherencouragedhimtodive.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZakiaccordingtoparagraph3?Considerate.B.Ambitious.C.Confident.D.Adventurous.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?Faridbeathislittlebrothereasily.Zakiwasasstrongashisbrother.Zakiregrettedlosingthecompetition.D.BothFaridandZakihadgrownup.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Farid'sPrideB.Zaki'sChallengeC.Brothers'CompetitionD.Grandfather'sAdviceDTOKYO—JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugatoldthemediaonMondayifanyplaceshostingeventsoftheTokyoOlympicsandParalympicsdeclareastateofemergencyduetotheCOVID-19epidemicduringthegames,theeventswillcontinuetobeheldbutwithoutspectators（觀眾）.WithonemonthtogobeforethegamesareduetobeginonJuly23,Sugaisagainshowinghisadministration'sdeterminationtoholdtheOlympicGamesasplanned,despitesomuchpressurefromvariouspartiesurgingittocanceltheevent.AlthoughtheJapanesegovernmentregardstheTokyoOlympicsasanimportantopportunitytoimproveitssoftpower,theJapanesepeople'senthusiasmfortheGameshasbeencontinuouslydented（挫傷）sincetheywerepostponedlastyear.Theresurgence（再猖獗）ofthenovelcoronavirusinsomeplacesisJapaninrecentmonthshascastashadowoverpeople'sconfidencethattheOlympicswillnotgiverisetonewclusters（群）ofinfections,andtherearefearsthattheGameswillprovidenewchannelsforthevirus'globaltransmission.SometorchbearersfromJapanhavewithdrawnfromtheOlympictorchrelayinthecountry.Andthelatestsurveyindicatesonly34percentofJapanesepeoplesupportholdingthegamesasscheduled.Predictably,theSugaadministrationwilldoallitcantotrytoensurethegamesgoahead.ButitremainstobeseenwhetheritcanstandthetestsoftheuncertaintiesrelatedtoepidemicpreventionandcontrolthatmighthappenduringtheGames.Sinceithasnotyetgotthevirusundercontrolathome,thepeoplehavereasonstoquestionisabilitytodealwiththepreventionandcontrolworkwhenlargenumbersofparticipantswillbeflockingtoJapanfromaroundtheworldinashorttime.ItistobehopedthatJapancandrawlessonsfromtheorganizationofepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkduringtheongoingUEFAEuropeanChampionship,carryoutstrictepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures,andbepreparedforemergenciestoguaranteethesafetyandsuccessoftheOlympicsatthisspecialtime.ItshouldbeacommonwishofthewholeworldthattheTokyoOlympicscanbecomeastageshowingunityandresolveofhumanbeingsintheirfightagainstthevirus.Thatwillendowthegameswithspecialmeaningbeyondsports.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thevirus'globaltransmission.People'worryabouttheinfections.Theresurgenceofthenovelcoronavirus.ThebenefitofholdingtheTokyoOlympics.HowdoaboutonethirdofJapanesepeoplelikeholdingthegamesasplanned?A.Uncertain.B.Negative.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“endow”inthelastparagraph?A.Compare.B.Equip.C.Provide.D.Charge.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?JapancanensureOlympicsgoaheadOlympicsbigtestforJapanesegovernmentJapanesepeople'senthusiasmfortheGamesJapantocarryoutstrictepidemicpreventionduringtheGames第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Weallknowthatstress（壓力）canhaveanegative（消極的）effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”16Considerthefollowing：Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestressbreakingbenefits.17Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyhearthealthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.18Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstressreducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.Trytotakeadeepbreath.19Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Youremoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.20A.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.Trytogetenoughvitamins.Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourdaytodaylifeisverybusy?Withthesechanges,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmouthmaybeofhelp.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Ilostmostofmyhairduetoadisease.Whenmygrandchildrenvisitedme,Iworemywig（假發(fā)）.Sinceitlooked21tomynaturalhair,thekidsweren'tawareofthe22.Allwentwelluntilmyfour-year-oldgranddaughter23walkedintomybedroomonemorning.Shesawa（n）24creatureandhergrandma'swigonthetable.Shescreamedin25.Mygrandson,whowasseven,hadheardaboutmydiseaseandtriedto26hissister,butshewastooupsettorecognizeme.Ifinallymadeherbelieveaftermuch27thatIwastrulyhergrandmother.Severalweeksaftermygrandchildrenretunedhome,asmall28arrivedinthemail.IfeltsurprisedbecauseIhadn't29anything.ThenIfoundmygrandson'snameandaddressintheupperleft-handcomer!Although30toreceivesomethingfromhim,Icouldn't31whyhewouldhavesentmeagift.Then,without32tobringitindoors,Itoretheparcel（包裹）open.Ireachedinsideand33ahandmadehat.WhenIplacedthis34onmyhead,Iletoutasatisfiedsigh.Itwasso35asifsomeoneweregivingmeawarmhug.Andthe36wasperfect:tightenoughtostayonmyhead,butlooseenoughto37comfortably.Later,Ilearnedthatmygrandsonhadbeentroubledduringhisvisit.Assoonashereturnedhome,he38severaldaysofplaytocreatesomethinghisgrandmother39.MyhairhasgrownbacknowandIdon'tneedtowearthathatanymore.However,this40presentisoneIwillalwaysvalue.21.A.familiarB.usefulC.necessaryD.similar22.A.diseaseB.difficultyC.differenceD.possibility23.A.finallyB.unexpectedlyC.formallyD.frequently24.A.hairlessB.lovelyC.littleD.expressionless25.A.excitementB.regretC.sadnessD.terror26.A.encourageB.calmC.observeD.protect27.A.explanationB.argumentC.thoughtD.discussion28.A.hatB.wigC.packageD.box29.A.borrowedB.orderedC.lostD.made30.A.surprisedB.nervousC.delightedD.fortunate31.A.rememberB.imagineC.describeD.believe32.A.waitingB.risingC.helpingD.agreeing33.A.putinB.passedonC.pickedoutD.pulledout34.A.containerB.creationC.parcelD.tool35.A.beautifulB.modernC.popularD.soft36.A.color1B.designC.modelD.size37.A.wearB.tieC.adjustD.take38.A.valuedB.recordedC.gaveupD.foundout39.A.neededB.askedC.missedD.appreciatedA.expensiveB.freeC.naturalD.thoughtful第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式VaiStone,aDevon,UK-basedpensioner"退休人)hasmadethe41.(world)largestncrocheted(用鉤針編織的［blanketandplanstosellit42.(raise)moneyforacancerfund.Stone,aleukaemia(白血病)patient,hasspent11yearsmakingtheblanket,whichis43.(large)thanatenniscourt.Theblanket___44.___(measure)about24metresby8metreswhenopenedoutandweighsabout90kilograms.Shehopestoraise￡3,000(Rs.206,322)fortheExeterLeukaemiaFundbysellingpiecesoftheblanketforbetween￡10(Rs.687)___45.___￡25(Rs.1,719).Thoughshewillbesorrytoseetheblanketgo,Stonesayssheishappythatitwillhelpthenewleukaemiaunitingetting___46.___itneeds.“IdecidedIwantedtohelppeoplesufferingfromleukaemiabecauseIstillgettreatmentfortheillness___47.___(me).I'mhopingtogetalotofmoneyfromthesaleoftheblanket,"shewasquotedassayinginareport.Theblanket