【英語】中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及分析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradioB.don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearing2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinventedC.peopledon'tlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeoplewatchTV3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Adults4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C2）B3）C4）A【分析】【分析】粗心：本文表達(dá)收音機和電視機在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機比，電視更合用，但是收音機因為體積小廉價，便于攜帶，聽眾也愈來愈多，深受老年人喜愛。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依舊使用收音機，應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機聽眾的數(shù)目更多此中一個原由是晶體管收音機被發(fā)明，應(yīng)選B。（3）推測題。依據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人因為視力不好聽廣播的人更多，應(yīng)選C。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，平時人們挪動或許工作時能夠聽收音機，應(yīng)選A。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息。2．依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.That”’notsbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth2）Today,greenfashionis___________.A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?

B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D2）C3）D4）C【分析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時髦是做或許穿對人、動物和地球有利的衣服。應(yīng)選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知此刻綠色時髦更受歡迎。應(yīng)選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，應(yīng)選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全球的人們。應(yīng)選Ｃ【談?wù)摗块喿x理解察看對篇章的掌握和對細(xì)節(jié)的鑒識能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的重點詞，在文章中找尋答案。3．閱讀理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破碎）.B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B2）D3）C4）C【分析】【分析】文章粗心：因為工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也遇到了影響，本來的家庭孩子多，而此刻的家庭孩子少，因為工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會老是挪動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或許沒有孩子。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.可知家庭遇到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文波及到了過去的家庭，此刻的家庭和未來的家庭，故答案是D。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對于工人們能夠隨時挪動的需求，所以家庭變得本來越小，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要喬遷，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便利，所以大家庭就不適于生計在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找尋答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)合詳細(xì)語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。4．閱讀理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips：Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（2）Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear（3）Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）thatA.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood

.4）What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【分析】【分析】主要講了很多人此刻已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉食品食的重要性及在平時生活中節(jié)儉食品的方式。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央視節(jié)目《新聞一加一》報導(dǎo)說，中國人每年拋棄的食品足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年拋棄很多食品，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全球有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬少兒死于饑餓。應(yīng)選C。3）推測題。依據(jù)Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人們已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉食品的重要性，所以每一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成節(jié)儉食品的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選D。（4）要旨題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了很多人此刻已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉食品食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)儉食品的方式。即不要浪費食品，應(yīng)選A。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心今后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.aperson'sexperienceB.aperson'sfriendsC.aplacenamedMangoStreetD.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A2）B3）A4）C5）A【分析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧困的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房屋又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜愛其余女孩做的不快樂的事情，應(yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房屋是小的舊的，住在MangoStreet的后邊，應(yīng)選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher知住在MangoStreet是危險和困難的，應(yīng)選A。

可4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友同樣，她不得不迅速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難挪動，即hardtomove，應(yīng)選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧困的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房屋又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，應(yīng)選A?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，主要察看細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。6．閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信譽卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（鑒識）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字B圖.案C密.碼D賬.戶2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause.A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.AmicrochipcompanyC.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【分析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片企業(yè)設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶神秘的問題。（1）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)

creditcards（信譽卡）

ordifferentwebsites?

Doyoutrytoremember

themall

信譽卡仍是不同樣的網(wǎng)站？你試著記著他們?nèi)咳藛?/p>

可知passwords

是密碼的意思，應(yīng)選（2）推理題。依據(jù)

C。Itcanidentify

（鑒識）

you

可知芯片是對于有助于鑒識人的東西

，應(yīng)選B。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知假如微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你能夠不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，應(yīng)選D。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人以為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，應(yīng)選B。（5）要旨題。依據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片企業(yè)設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶神秘的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip合適做標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選A。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，詞義猜想題和要旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要依據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心今后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan."Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌B警.告C符.號D風(fēng).俗3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B2）A3）B4）B5）D【分析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗獨一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在外國競賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不能夠能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了很多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)嚴(yán)禁婦女出門的禁忌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗獨一的職業(yè)自行車手，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知很多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)嚴(yán)禁婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，應(yīng)選A。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，應(yīng)選B。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天單獨在街上騎自行車，應(yīng)選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，應(yīng)選D?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，主要察看細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。8．閱讀理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.TheyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains（收獲）ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstarWhatwillBettydo?1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.WilliamSmith'slifeB.WilliamSmith'slastbookC.WilliamSmith'sjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesn'thavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B2）D3）A4）D5）B【分析】【分析】主要講了書店里今年最熱銷的小說的廣告。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜愛小說嗎？今年的熱銷書在我們書店等著你，可知是書店的一則廣告，即ad，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.蘇珊是英國南部的護(hù)士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開一通宵的車把她送到近來的大城市，可知是護(hù)士Susan和患病的男孩間的故事，應(yīng)選D。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)NoPainsNoGains（收獲）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一個穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最美麗的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，應(yīng)選A。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他們工作很長時間制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木頭家具的人，應(yīng)選D。5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20歲了，應(yīng)選B。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，主要察看細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。9．閱讀理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（按期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.閃電B.沙塵C.紫外線D.超聲波5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysofdoingeyeexercisesB.WaysofeyecareC.WaysofbeinghappyD.Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【分析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)當(dāng)放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原由致使視力不好，比方不吃足夠的食品、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，應(yīng)選D。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知假如你剛巧在電腦前工作，最好有時歇息一下。應(yīng)選A。4）推測題。依據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的損害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，應(yīng)選C。（5）要旨題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，應(yīng)選B?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心今后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸引）memore."AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."ChinaDaily）1）Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.2）AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.標(biāo)記B道.路C品.牌D目.的地4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkB.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseC.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）C2）B3）D4）C【分析】【分析】文章粗心：本文主要介紹一群德國人經(jīng)過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個月，行程13,000公里，門路20多此中國的城市，增進(jìn)了對中國文化認(rèn)識。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，這個旅行團(tuán)乘坐巴士沿著中國的絲綢之路旅行，應(yīng)選C。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.理解可知，此次巴士旅行已經(jīng)計劃了十年，應(yīng)選B。3）詞義推測題。依據(jù)文中的語句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知，他們在談?wù)撓胍サ牡胤剑纱送茰y北京，西安，上海以及長江都是中國傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地，應(yīng)選D。（4）標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要表達(dá)了人們經(jīng)過絲綢之路認(rèn)識中國。應(yīng)選【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文察看細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推測題，推理判斷題和要旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住重點詞找尋答案；要旨題，詞義推測題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心今后找出正確選項。

C。11．閱讀理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡車）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-Thailand13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（1）B2）C3）B【分析】【分析】文章粗心：短文介紹了世界上風(fēng)趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國的潑水節(jié)。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.可知五月份能夠去英國，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.

可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖荒漠，故答案是

C。（3）正誤判斷題，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天以內(nèi)結(jié)束的，所以陳說是正確的，故答案是B。

B的【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找尋答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。12．閱讀理解Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathunting（狩獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbringtopeopleinthearea.A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"▲"inthepassage?A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat.A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtoot