/13作文一題目參考范文ComputerforSaleAsIamabouttograduateandleavethecampus,Iamgoingtosellmypersonallaptopatalowprice.ItisaLenovoThinkPadthatIboughtinJune,2015.Itisnotbig,butveryfunctional.Ithasafour-coreCPU,anindependentdisplaycardof2G,aharddiskof500Gandascreenof15.6inches.Forthelasttwoyears,thelaptophasservedasmyfaithfulaidandhelpedmefinishmostofmyassignmentsandmythesis.Therehasappearednofaultintheprocess.Iowesomuchtoit.Butasmyworkplacehasalreadyofferedmeamoreadvancedworkinglaptop,Ifindthereisnonecessityformetohavetwo.AndIknowthattheremustbesomeofmyschoolmateswhoaremoreinneedoftheThinkPad.Therefore,Ideterminedtosellit.Iboughtthelaptopasthepriceof3500yuan.NowIwillsellitat1500yuanorless.Anyoneinterestedcancontactmeviaemail,andmymailboxis***@.作文二：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文Aswetravelbybike,wewillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,meetandmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthelocalpeople.Havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation,ridingonthebikeisbestchoice.Inmyopinion,thebiggestadvantageoftravelingiswecanlearnmuchduringourtravelbybikeaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplaceswevisit.Therefore,youdbetterseiethechancetobuythisbikesoastogainsomethingmeaningful.作文三Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabookyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文：Buyingthesebooks,youcanreapthebenefitofseveralaspects.Foronething,youcansaveagreatamountofmoneyandthiswillallowyoutospendthesesavedmoneyonothermoresignificantthingsinthatthebooksIsoldherewithonlythehalfoftheoriginalprice.Foranother,thecontentofthesebookincludetranslation,writing,readingaswellaslisteningwhichwillbeadapttothestudentswhoaregoingtotaketheexamofCET-4orCET-6.Lastbutnottheleast,throughthepurchaseoftheseEnglishcoursebookswithnineintonewwithoutanynotesonthem,youwillimproveyourstudyskilltoagreatextent.選詞填空A.ArrivedB.consumingC.directD.exclusivelyE.includingF.infromG.rawH.reached1.relativelyJ.remainsK.resourcesL.stapleM.surprisingN.suggestO.Test參考答案：261,由空格前的a和空格后的recent,可以判定空格處缺副詞，所以在D和I里面選擇，根據(jù)語義，應(yīng)該選I，relatively。27此由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選N，surprising。28M，由空著前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語義，選M，suggesto290由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選C，directo30。，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格處缺動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)空格后的的hypnosis，選O,test，意為為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)假設(shè)31」，由空格前的dried可以判定空格處缺名詞，根據(jù)語義，選J，remains^」余物/沉淀物）32￡，由空格前的about10%werebitsofroots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定選E，including33^由空格前的a和空格后的food,可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選L,staple34人，由空格前的mayhave和空格后的intheregion可以判定空格處缺Ved，根據(jù)語義，選A，arrived356，由空格前的butas和空格后的material可以判定選項(xiàng)詞為形容詞，根據(jù)意義，選G，raw。翻譯啤酒配方隨著時(shí)間而改變。例如給許多現(xiàn)代啤酒帶來苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相對較晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世紀(jì)與釀酒相關(guān)的史料中首次被提及。現(xiàn)在，研究人員在一年前的釀酒制品殘留物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了驚人的成分。在中國中原地區(qū)兩個(gè)考古坑進(jìn)行挖掘的期間，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自陶罐、漏斗、雙耳陶罐和火爐的陶制碎片（火爐碎片如圖）。研究人員今天在《國家科學(xué)院院刊》網(wǎng)絡(luò)版中報(bào)告稱，容器的不同形狀表示它們曾被用來釀造、過濾和儲(chǔ)存啤酒，它們可能是古代的啤酒制作工具包,也是最早的有關(guān)中國啤酒釀造的直接證據(jù)。為了檢驗(yàn)這一假設(shè)，研究小組檢測了容器內(nèi)暗黃干燥的殘留物。其中發(fā)現(xiàn)的淀粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹，或折疊或扭曲，這些變形會(huì)在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿制作的過程中發(fā)生。科學(xué)家們表示，這些谷粒中的大多數(shù)，約80%，來自小米和大麥這樣的谷類作物，同時(shí)10%左右來自塊莖植物，包括山藥和百合，它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示，大麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)：這種農(nóng)作物在歐亞大陸西部種植，直到大約20xx年前才成為中國中部地區(qū)的主食。根據(jù)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，研究人員表示大麥當(dāng)時(shí)可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料，而不是一種食物被引入中國中原地區(qū)的。段落匹配D.Upuntilthatpoint,Lechhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresofsuccess.Aftergraduatingwithadegreeinbusinessandaccounting.Shejoinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtlookedsuccessful,shesays,Leaheasilycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeelingcontent,instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationandrenewal.E.Feelingtheneedtochange.Leahstartplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestanddevelopingnewcapabilities.Firsttryingphysicalexerciseanddieting.Shelostsomeweightanddiscoveredaninnerstrength.IfeltpowerfulbecauseIbrokethroughmyownlimitations.sherecallsH.OnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,said,Leah.LetsgolookatthisspaceonueenAnne.Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadseenaspacechosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogaandhadseenaspaceclosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogastudio.AssoonasIsawthelocation,Iknewthiswasit.OfcourseIwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongsenseofIhavetodothis.OnlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudio,butsuccesswasnotinstant.BeyourselfLeahsays.uitbeingthepersonpeoplethinkyouresupposetobe.Findawaytodigdeepintoyourintoyourcouragcousselftobewhoyouare.Whateverthatmeansasfarasexploringyouremotions,youridentity,yourprofession.findoneversionofyouthatyouarealwaysandeverywhere.ItwasthissenseofpurposethatwouldcarryLeahthroughthestormsofchangeL.Sheconnectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendoussenseofstrength.IwasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasntgoingtoletfearjusttakeover.Iwasthinking,OK,guys,ifyouwanttowanttotrytoshutmedown,shutmedown.AndIknewitwasanegotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself.hisisnotrealBynamingherfears36.Readinesstotakeadvantageofnewapportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateonesdesiredfuture.37.Byconventionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechangedhercareer38.Leahgainedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandcontrontingthendirectly39.Insearchofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandsetupherownyogastudios.40.Leahsinterestinyogapromptedhertomaeafirmdecisiontoseshapeherlife.42.Leahsfirstyogastudiowasbynoweansanimmedtesuccess43.Somepeopleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbstheircareer44.TheworstfearthatLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusiness45.Assheexplorenewinterestsanddevelopednewpotential,Leahfeltpowerfulinternally參考答案36.G37.D38.L39.B40.F41.C42.H43.A.K.E仔細(xì)閱讀：PassageOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.PennypinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidiratherthanluxuryalternatives.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom￡43in2014to￡41in2015.Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenrolltosavemoney."Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsODMtoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,"saidMintelanalystJackDuckett."Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.".【題干】Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause.【選項(xiàng)】A.BritonshavecuttheirspendingonittspriceshavegoneupovertheyearC.itsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovementD.Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving【答案】A.【題干】WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?【選項(xiàng)】A.Itwillexpandintime.B.Itwillremaingloomy.C.Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.D.Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.【答案】B.【題干】WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?【選項(xiàng)】A.Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.B.Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.C.Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.D.Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.【答案】C.【題干】WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.B.Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.C.Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.D.Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.【答案】A.【題干】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?【選項(xiàng)】A.MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.□.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.【答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干thelastparagraph可知答案要在最后一段尋找。由原文1/1的購買者把利用可循環(huán)紙制造的衛(wèi)生卷紙列為首選，這突出表明，相比環(huán)境，購買者更加關(guān)注商品質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)象是多么普遍。因此，我們可以選出D英國人購買衛(wèi)生紙的時(shí)候，環(huán)境保護(hù)不是人們十分關(guān)心的。PassageTwoQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage."OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,"sayLindson-Hawly,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Inherstudy,participantswererandomly（隨機(jī)地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine（尼古T）patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess..【題干】WhatdoesLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter'shelp.B.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.C.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.D.Shestudiedthesmokingpattemsofadultsmokers.【答案】B【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞Lindson-Hawley回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據(jù)第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母親曾經(jīng)是一位吸煙者，第二段中她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親有效地戒煙了，而且戒地很突然、很徹底。根據(jù)第二段中的信息點(diǎn)，可以得出本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為BShesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.（她突然成功戒掉了煙癮。）A、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項(xiàng)。.【題干】WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley'sstudy?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.B.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.C.Theywereencouragedbypshchologists.D.Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.【答案】D【參考解析】本題問的是在Lindson-Hawley的研究中，吸煙者在戒煙的過程中得到了哪些幫助？，本題解題根據(jù)題文一致原則，可順序定位至第三段四、五句話，提到兩組志愿者在戒煙前除了使用nicotinereplacement（尼古丁替代療法）之外，還使用nicotinepatches尼古丁貼片（一種戒煙貼）。他們還在戒煙前后接受護(hù)士的talktherapy（談話治療）。結(jié)合定位信息及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以確定選項(xiàng)DTheywereofferednicotinereplacements.為本題的正確答案。.【題干】HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley'sexperiment?【選項(xiàng)】A.Itisidealized.B.Itisunexpected.C.Itisencouraging.D.Itismisleading.【答案】C【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞Dr.GabrielaFerreira回文定位該題至文中第五段后半部分Dr.GabrielaFerreira的引語部分，其中她提到Itgiesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit.根據(jù)這句話結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以確定選項(xiàng)CItisencouraging.為原文的同義替換。.【題干】Theideaof"amarathon"(Line2,Para.5)illustratesthepopularbeliefthatquittingsmoking.【選項(xiàng)】B.needssomepracticefirstC.requiresalotofpatienceD.isachallengeatthebeginning【答案】B【參考解析】根據(jù)題干定位至第五段第2行，根據(jù)上下文，可確定本題在文中的定位信息處為AndIthinkpeopleeethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,well,ifIgraduallyreduce,itslikepractice由此可以得知這些人的觀點(diǎn)是逐步戒煙首先需要一些練習(xí)，該題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中Bneedssomepracticefirst.為文中信息的同義替換。A、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項(xiàng)。.【題干】Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.B.Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.C.TheyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptomsD.Theyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.【答案】A【參考解析】根據(jù)題干信息quitsmokinggradually,定位至文中第五段Butthatwasntthecase.Insteadofgivingpoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravingsandwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday.根據(jù)原文的定位信息可得知逐步戒煙有可能會(huì)更能使人上癮甚至出現(xiàn)戒斷癥狀。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以確定ATheyfinditevenmoredifficult.為正確選項(xiàng)。翻譯一：2017.6四級(jí)翻譯題目一：黃河是亞洲三、世界第六長的河流。黃這個(gè)字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流一。黃河流域(riverbasin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā)，黃河曾造成多次災(zāi)害。在過去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災(zāi)害發(fā)生。TheYellowRiverranksthethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongestintheworld.Thewordyellowdescribthemuddywateroftheriver.TheYellowRiver，oneofseveralriversforChinatolive