Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？Languagepoints重難點(diǎn)精講Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.題一：完成句子。1.我七點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)來接你。Iwill________________________at7:00.2.地上有三本書，我把它們撿了起來。TherewerethreebooksonthefloorandI________________.3.Hepicked_______thebiggestappleforhismotherandasmalloneforhimself.A.upB.atC.outD.topickyouuppickedthemupCpickup撿起，接電話，pickup和代詞連用時(shí)，代詞位于pickup之間。【考點(diǎn)一】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.題二：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thefirewas______(die)down.2.Hisangerhas_______(die)downabit.他的憤怒已經(jīng)消退了一點(diǎn)。dyingdieddiedown逐漸消失died是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，表示“死了，死”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作hasbeendead表示“已經(jīng)死了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)Hedied(threeyearsago).

/Hehasbeendead(for3years).

翻譯：風(fēng)已經(jīng)減弱了一些.Thewindhasdieddownabit.【考點(diǎn)二】[注]：die/dye此兩詞本來意義是完全不同的（die“死”dye“染，染上”）,只時(shí)二者的現(xiàn)在分詞形式常易混淆。die[da?]→dyingdye[da?]→dyeing1.LeiFeng________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead2.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed________lastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A.away,ofB.on,fromC．by,withD.off,asDAdie不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動(dòng)作，它是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞常用于一般過去時(shí)，不能和表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語連用；dieof因……而死，一般用于害病、疲勞、寒冷、饑渴、年老、失望、悲傷等原因造成的死亡；diefrom因……而死，常用于外部創(chuàng)傷或間接原因致死；diefor為……而死，表示為事業(yè)或某個(gè)目的而死。passaway是die的委婉用語?！究键c(diǎn)三】Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填單詞。3．LiHua'sgrandfatherhasbeend________for20years.4．About50passengerswereburnedto________(死亡)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th，2013.5．Thefireis________(熄滅)down.Putsomemorewoodon!eaddeathdyingbeburnttodeath[bib??nttudeθ]被燒死Actually,Ijustsawahorrormovielastnight,anditscaredmehalftodeath.實(shí)際上，我昨晚剛看了恐怖片，把我嚇得半死?？焖俟弧究键c(diǎn)四】Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.題三：He______hishandandansweredthequestioncorrectly.A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raisedDwakeup醒來，叫醒表示上升時(shí)，使用rise.rise[ra?z]vi.不及物動(dòng)詞，上升raise[re?z]vt.及物動(dòng)詞，舉起Voiceswere___whenthediscussionbecamemoreheated.A.risenB.raisedC.shoutedD.improvedB提高，增加adj.憤怒的;激烈的【考點(diǎn)五】Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.題四：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Youcanseemany__________(fall)leavesinthewindyautumndays.2.Youcanseemany__________(fall)leavesonthegroundinautumndays.3.Chinaisa_________________(develop)country.4.TheUSAisa__________(develop)country.fallenfallingdevelopingdeveloped動(dòng)詞的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成的狀態(tài)。正在下落的葉子【考點(diǎn)六】Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.題五：Youcanbreakit_____intosmallertasksandfinishoneeachtime.A.awayB.apartC.downD.outBbreak...apart使......分開；bring...together把......聚集在一起breakawayfrom脫離breakdown出故障【考點(diǎn)七】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!題六：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Canyou_____________(complete)thetasksontime?2.Ihave______________(complete)forgottenhername.3.Thoughtheylooklikeeachother,theyare___________(complete)pletecompletelycompletely二、漢譯英。多么令人震驚的消息?。_____________________________________!Whatshockingnewsitiscompletev.完成adj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.【考點(diǎn)八】重難點(diǎn)精講Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.題一：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therestofthestudents________(be)lateyesterday.2.Therestofthemilk_____(be)inthefridgenow.3.Therestoftheclass_____(be)girls.4.Youshouldkeep_________(silence)inthehospital.5.Hestoodthere_____________(silence).wereis

silent

silently

havea(good)rest休息一會(huì)兒dosth.insilenceare

其余的班級(jí)成員PS.注意使用的名詞是否是集體名詞,集體名詞本身永遠(yuǎn)是單數(shù)形式,可表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)表示單數(shù)含義,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的個(gè)人表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。集體名詞：people（人們）,police（警察）,family（家庭）,team（隊(duì)）,group（組）,crowd（人群）,cattle（牛群）,committee[k??m?ti]（委員會(huì)）【考點(diǎn)九】Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.題二：Shetook____alltheimportantinformationinhernotebook.A.offB.upC.downD.awayThereportertookthespeech_________witharecorder(錄音機(jī)）.A.offB.upC.downD.awayC

takedown撞到，摧毀C

takeoff起飛，脫下takedown記下，拿下takeup占據(jù)，開始從事takeaway帶走，拿走【考點(diǎn)十】Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.題三：—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____.A.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoffC

rememberdoingsth記得做過了某事（已做）remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過了某事（已做）forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）【考點(diǎn)十一】以下配套練習(xí)，加油哦！題一：完成句子。1.下次盡量早點(diǎn)來接我。Nexttimetryto_____________________earlier.2.他剛才從地板上把它撿了起來。He________________fromthefloorjustnow.3.Ipicked_________thebadtomatoesfromthebasket.A.up B.at C.to D.out解析：1.pickup接載，代詞放在兩個(gè)單詞之間。2.pickup撿起，代詞放在兩個(gè)單詞之間。3.句意為“我從籃子里挑出了壞西紅柿。”pickout挑選。pickmeuppickeditupD題二：1.Aftersheleft,Ipicked__________anicecardformymother.A.up B.out C.toD.at完成句子。2.他拾起刀子遞給了我。He__________theknifeandgaveittome.3.昨天我在車站接她，帶她和我母親吃午飯。I_______________atthestationtotakehertolunchwithmymotheryesterday.Bpickeduppickedherup題三：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mydog____________(die)lastnight.2.Childrenare__________(die),andIamhelplesstodoanything.句意為“孩子們快死了，我無能為力。”dying垂死的。題四：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Threehundredpeopleinthistownare_________(die)ofhunger(饑餓)everyday.句意為“這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上每天有三百人死于饑餓。”2.Thewindhas______(die)downquitealot.句意為“風(fēng)已減弱了許多。”時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填die的過去分詞died。dieddyingdyingdied題五：William______hishatandsmiledather.A.rise B.raisedC.raise D.rose解析：句意為“威廉抬起帽子，朝她笑了笑?！眗aise是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，選raise的過去式raised。題六：填空。Thefloodwatersbeganto________again.(上漲)解析：句意為“洪水再次開始上漲?！眗ise指事物自身可以升高，是不及物動(dòng)詞，begintodosth.開始做某事，所以填rise。Brise題七：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thewindblewthe__________(fall)leavesofftheground.句意為“風(fēng)把落葉吹離了地面?！眆allen已經(jīng)落下的。2.Theyputontheircoatsandwalkedthroughthe__________(fall)snow.句意為“他們穿上外套，在雪中走路?！眆alling正在落下的。3.Chinaisnota_____________(develop)country.4.WearefromChina,thelargest____________(develop)countryintheworld.句意為“中國不是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。”developed發(fā)達(dá)的。句意為“我們來自中國，世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家?！眃eveloping發(fā)展中的。fallenfallingdevelopeddevelopingcriticized

[?kr?t?sa?zd]v.批評(píng);批判;挑剔;指責(zé);評(píng)論;評(píng)價(jià);[詞典]criticize的過去分詞和過去式;[例句]Iwascriticizedwithoutanyreason.我平白無故挨了批評(píng)。原型：criticize題八：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iheardhim__________(criticize)manytimes.2.Iheardhim_______________________(criticize)others.句意為“我聽到他被批評(píng)了好多次?！眂riticized被批評(píng)。句意為“我聽到他批評(píng)別人?！県earsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事，hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。hearsthdone表示聽見了某事被做Heheardhisnamecalled.他聽見了他的名字被叫。（他聽見別人叫他的名字。）hearsbdoing表示聽見某人正在做某事Ihearaboysinginginthenextroom.我聽見隔壁房間有個(gè)男孩正在唱歌。hearsbdosth表示聽見某人做某事的全過程Ihearthewomannextdoorlockthedoorandleave.我聽見隔壁的女人鎖門離開了。criticizedcriticizing/criticize3.Chinawillbea__________(develop)countryinthefuture.句意為“將來中國將會(huì)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家?！眃eveloped發(fā)達(dá)的。4.Languagesarealways______________(develop).句意為“語言總是在發(fā)展?！眃eveloping發(fā)展中的。developeddeveloping題九：It’sbesttobreakit________intosmallertasks.A.away B.downC.apart D.out解析：句意為“最好把它分解成更小的任務(wù)?！眀reakaway脫離、放棄；breakdown分解、出故障；breakapart分裂；breakout爆發(fā)、逃跑，根據(jù)句意選apart。題十：填空。Whendidthewar______________?(爆發(fā))題十一：一、漢譯英。令人震驚的是，他們什么都沒說。_________________________________________。CbreakoutItisshockingthattheysaidnothing.beallowed(湖南常德中考）Teenagesshouldbe__________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：P136+P137

be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（be+done)be隨著人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化而變化Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.我們的教室每天被打掃?！?3.【辨析】instead&

insteadof兩者都可表示“代替；而不是”。instead(adv.代替;頂替;反而;卻)

常用于句中，后跟逗號(hào)，起連接上下句的作用，也可放在句尾。insteadof

后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。【舉例】

Georgedidn’tgotoWales,

instead,

hestayedinLondon.

喬治沒有去威爾士，而是待在了倫敦。HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(Unit4,P273a)EmmaplayedtenniswithAnninsteadofgoingswimmingwithKate.=Emmadidn’tgoswimmingwithKate,

instead,sheplayedtenniswithAnn.艾瑪沒有跟凱特去游泳，而是跟安去打網(wǎng)球了?！狙菥殹?)1.Philipdidn’tgohikingwithhissister,

_______,

hestayedandplayedgamesaloneathome.A.insteadB.ratherthanC.insteadofD.althoughAratherthan[?rɑ?e?(r)e?n]而不[例句]Ithinkhemeans'at'ratherthan'to'我想，他是想說at，而不是to。prefertodosthratherthandosth[pr??f??(r)tudu??rɑ?e?(r)e?ndu?]寧愿做某事而不做某事;[例句]AndthatmeansthatyouprefertoletsoftwaredomuchoftheworkforyouratherthanactuallydoalotoftheTwitteringyourself.這意味著您更愿意讓軟件為您完成大部分工作，而不用自己親歷親為。()2.Philipstayedandplayedgamesaloneathomeinsteadof_______hikingwithhissister.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.goes()3.Willyougotothemeetinginsteadof_______？A.sheB.hersC.herD.my()4.Hedidn’tgiveJackthemoney,buthegaveittome_______.A.insteadB.thatC.lastD.insteadofBCA二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______________(complete)forgotthatit’shisbirthdaytoday.2.Studentsmust____________(complete)thecourse.3.I’mnot_____________(complete)sure.句意為“我不能十分肯定?！眂ompletely完全地。題十二：一、漢譯英。他的記憶力正變得很糟。________________________________________________。completelycompletecompletelyHismemoryisbecomingshockinglybad.shockinglyadv.駭人地，很壞地;Hervoicewasshockinglyloud.她的聲音大得嚇人。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisisa______________(complete)wasteoftime.句意為“這完全是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。”complete完全的。2.Hewillhelpyouto__________(complete)thetask.句意為“他將幫助你完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！眂omplete完成。3.Itwas_____________(complete)darkoutside.句意為“外面全黑了。”completely完全地。completecompletecompletely題一：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shesat____________(silence)andlookedatit.句意為“她靜靜地坐著看了看?！眘ilently靜靜地。2.Therestofthestudents________(be)intheclassroomnow.句意為“剩下的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在在教室?！眛herestof短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)of后的名詞或代詞而定。3.Therestofthebread________(be)thrownaway(扔掉)justnow.4.Thelargehousewas____________(silence)andlonely.句意為“大房子寂靜又孤零零的?！眘ilent寂靜的。silentlyarewassilent題二：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therestofthemoney________(be)missinglastnight.句意為“昨晚剩下的錢丟了?！眛herestof短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)of后的名詞或代詞而定。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，填was。2.MaybeIshouldkeep____________(silence).句意為“也許我應(yīng)該保持沉默?！眘ilent寂靜的3.Therestoftheapples________(be)his.4.Hesat____________(silence)bythebed.句意為“他靜靜地坐在床邊?！眘ilently靜靜地。

wassilentaresilently題四：填空。We’vebeentryingtocallyou,Tom,butwethinkwe___________yournumber______incorrectly.(記下)解析：句意為“我們一直試著給你打電話，湯姆，但我們認(rèn)為我們把你的號(hào)碼記錯(cuò)了?！眛akedown記下，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，填take的過去式took。tookdown題五：Don’tforget_________thedoorwhenyouleave.A.toclose B.closeC.closing D.closes解析：句意為“你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)門?！眆orgettodosth.忘記去做某事，所以選toclose。題六：填空。Sheforgot_________herdoor