新課標高一英語必修4Unit4BodylanguageGrammarV-ingFormThe-ingFormusedasSubject,ObjectandPredicativeInmangycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage.Awayofsaying“Iamhungry”ispattingthestomachbeforeameal.

subjectobjectpredicative注意（1）–ing

作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)ReadingwidelyisveryusefulinleaningEnglish.(2)某些

v–ing

形式作主語時，可使用It

形式主語Itisnouse/goodv-ing.Itisnouse

quarrellingwithher.Thegirl’srefusing

totakethemedicinemadethemotherangry.說謊是沒有好處的。Itisnogoodtellinglies/beingaliar.3).–ing

形式作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性的動作；不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Tofinishtheworkinaweekisimpossible.1.Do/wouldyoumind

me/myopening

thewindow?2.Hecametothepartywithout

beinginvited.3.Hewaspraisedbytheteacherforhavingsavedthechild.動名詞作賓語A.

只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組：

finish,enjoy,admit,mind,avoid,escape,suggest,advise,allow,permit,consider(考慮),imagine(想象),delay(耽誤),appreciate,miss(錯過),excuse,parden,practise,risk(冒險),lookforwardto,beworth,devote…to,putoff(推遲),can’thelp,cannotstand(不能忍受),giveup(放棄),payattentionto,be/getusedto,feellike…Willyouadmitbreakingthewindow?Shesuggestedhavingsupperinthegarden.B.既可用動名詞也可用不定式作賓語的動詞，且意思區(qū)別不大的有：like,love,start,begin,continue,prefer,hate,等C.既可用動名詞也可用不定式作賓語的動詞，且意思區(qū)別較大的有：rememberdoingsth.（記得做了某事）

remembertodosth.（記住去做某事forgetdoingsth.（忘記做過某事）forgettodosth.（忘記去做某事)stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）stoptodosth.（停下來去做某事）trydoingsth.（試著做某事）

trytodosth.（盡力去做某事）meandoingsth.（意味著做）meantodosth.（意欲/打算去做）regretdoingsth.（后悔做過某事）regrettodosth.（對要做的事表示抱歉）goondoingsth.（繼續(xù)做同一件事）goontodosth.（接著做另一件事）beusedtodoingsth.（習慣于做某事）beusedtodosth.（被用來做某事）can’thelpdoingsomething（情不自禁……）can’thelptodosomething（不能幫助做……）D.allow,advise,forbid,permit

的特別用法。Thedoctoradvisedtakingaweek’srest.Thedoctoradvisedustotakeaweek’srest.Wewereadvisedtotakeaweek’srest.Theydon’tpermitparkingcarshere.Theydon’tpermitanyonetoparkhis/hercarhere.Carsarenottopermittedtoparkhere.E.need,require,want

的特別用法。TheTVsetneedsrepairing(toberepaired).Ithinkyourgardenwantswatering(tobewatered).Theoldladyrequiredlookingafter(tobelooked

after).作表語應注意的問題動名詞作表語時一般表示比較抽象的習慣性動作，表語和主語常可以互換位置。Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.請你判斷下列-ing形式在句中所充當?shù)某煞郑?.Lookingdirectlyintosomeone’seyesisinsomecountriesawaytoshowinterest.2.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage.3.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”isrubbingthestomachafterameal.介賓表語主語4.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingthehandincirclesoverthestomachafterameal.5.Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthantoseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.介賓表語表語定語6.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.7.Thethumbs-upgesture,meaning“great”or“goodjob”intheUS,isrudeinNigeria.賓補定語注意：以上的-ing結(jié)構(gòu)在句中分別充當主語、賓語和表語，相當于一個名詞功能，所以我們稱之為動名詞。其實-ing結(jié)構(gòu)也可以有形容詞和副詞的功能，可以充當定語、狀語和賓語補足語等，這是我們就稱其為現(xiàn)在分詞。Part2onpage62.1amazing2disappointing3inviting4encouraging5shocking6excitingPart3onpage62.1.Shestoppedgoing…2.Ifeelliketakingarest.Wouldyoumindmysittingdown…?3.Helikesgoingto…4…andhestillenjoyplayingtennis.5…Imustfinishdoingmyhomework.6…,butheendedupreceivingalotof…NowpleasedoEx.3.onpage121.Practice1.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_____atelegram?A.trytohavesent B.tryingtosend C.totrytosend D.trysending2.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.(1995上海)A.

visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginExercises:3.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned4.Iknowyoulike_____.Wouldyoulike_____withmenow?A.toswim,toswim B.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,toswim D.toswim,swimming5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.toberead D.beingread6.—“Whathasmadeyousoupset?”—“________mynewbike.”LostB.BecauseoflosingC.SinceIlostD.Losing7.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcallC.yourcalling D.you’recalling8.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.takeC.taking D.tobetaking9.“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”“Oh,Iforgot_____.”A.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff10.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone11.CharliesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.inventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented12.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.