PeriodTwoWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、詞匯過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.sunburntadj.曬黑的2．strugglevi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力3．decaden．十年；十年期4．expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展5．circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳6．ridvt.擺脫；除去7．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而拓展詞匯1.hungern．饑餓；欲望；vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的2．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.被擾亂的；精神失常的→disturbvt.擾亂；打擾3．freedomn．自由；自主→freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的→freelyadv.自由地；隨意地4．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→equipmentn．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))5．exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→importvt.&vi.(反義詞)輸入；進(jìn)口6．occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)7．personalityn．性格；個(gè)性；人格→personaladj.個(gè)人的；身體的；親自的→personallyadv.親自地；當(dāng)面；個(gè)別地；就自己而言聯(lián)想歸納1．詞匯構(gòu)成[規(guī)則]sun(n.太陽(yáng))＋burnt(adj.燒傷的)→sunburnt(adj.曬黑的)[聯(lián)想](1)hand-made手工的(2)school-run校辦的(3)state-owned國(guó)有的；國(guó)營(yíng)的(4)heart-felt由衷的2.話題詞匯——與描述人物相關(guān)(二)(1)couragen．勇氣；膽量(2)intelligencen．智力；才智(3)devotev．獻(xiàn)身；致力于；專心(4)respectv．&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意(5)confidentadj.自信的(6)elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的(7)learnedadj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的；博學(xué)的(8)wisdomn．智慧(9)outgoingadj.外向的；愛(ài)交際的(10)virtuen．品行；美德二、短語(yǔ)互譯漢譯英1．thanksto 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?．rid...of 使……擺脫；除去3．besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……感到滿意4．wouldrather 寧愿；寧可英譯漢1．strugglefor 為……而斗爭(zhēng)(努力)2．careabout 關(guān)心；在乎3．ratherthan 而不是4．withthehopeof 懷有……的希望5．carefor 喜歡；照顧6．makeadifference 有關(guān)系；有影響三、重點(diǎn)句式教材原句youevergrownanyplants？Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？Ifnot，whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing？你種過(guò)什么植物嗎？如果種過(guò)的話，你是怎樣種植的？如果沒(méi)有種過(guò)的話，你想要嘗試種什么植物？分析解讀ifso為省略句式，so替代上文內(nèi)容，其否定式為ifnot。仿寫運(yùn)用Iseverybodyfeelingcold？Ifso，let’skeepthewindowshut；ifnot，let’sopenit.所有人都覺(jué)得冷嗎？如果是這樣，就讓窗子關(guān)著吧；如果不冷，就把窗子打開(kāi)吧。教材原句1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。分析解讀名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，后面用不定式作定語(yǔ)。仿寫運(yùn)用Heisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool，andthelasttoleaveeveryday.他每天總是第一個(gè)到校最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。教材原句specialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量成為可能。分析解讀it為形式賓語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓補(bǔ)(adj./n.)＋todo”。仿寫運(yùn)用ThecomputermakesiteasierforustolearnEnglish.電腦讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更加容易。教材原句hishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。分析解讀其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as”句式。仿寫運(yùn)用Iwantahousethatisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我想要一所是你的房子面積三倍大的房子。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力strugglefor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)；為……而努力strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng)；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggleagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)；為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(1)Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneontime.為使工作按時(shí)完成，我做了一番努力。(2)Thisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling.這是我們一直為之奮斗的事業(yè)。(3)Astrongmanwillstrugglewith/againststormsoflife.一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人會(huì)與生活中的暴風(fēng)雨作斗爭(zhēng)。(4)Manystudentswillstruggletofind(find)asenseofbelonging.很多學(xué)生會(huì)拼命尋找一種歸屬感。(5)Hestruggledtohisfeetandmovedslowlyahead.他掙扎著站起來(lái)，慢慢地向前移動(dòng)。2．Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.當(dāng)時(shí)，饑荒是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的一個(gè)令人焦慮的問(wèn)題。1disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的2disturbvt.打擾；使煩惱3disturbedadj.煩惱的；不安的(1)Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.意識(shí)到自己孤單一人，她心里感到不安。(2)Wordthatthewarwouldlastlongwasdisturbing(disturb)．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)持續(xù)很久的消息讓人不安。(3)Iamdisturbed(disturb)bythenewsthatmysonhasfailedintheexam.我兒子考試沒(méi)通過(guò)的消息讓我很不安。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Shefelteq\f(disturbing,disturbed)whenherrelativescametoliveinherhouse.3．YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁隆平要在不增加土地面積的基礎(chǔ)上尋求一種增收稻米的途徑。expandv.使變大；伸展；擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；增加expandinto擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成o...將……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expandon/upon詳述；詳細(xì)闡明(1)Thehotelwantstoexpanditsbusinessbyaddingaswimmingpool.該酒店想添一個(gè)游泳池來(lái)擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。(2)Thewriterisexpandinghisstoryintoanovel.這位作家正把他的故事擴(kuò)展成一本小說(shuō)。(3)Couldyouexpandon/uponthatpoint，please?請(qǐng)你把那一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明一下好嗎？[易混辨析]expand，extend，spread※expand擴(kuò)大，指尺寸的增加，也可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大?！鵨xtend延伸，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度和寬度的延伸?！鵶pread伸開(kāi)，傳播，指向著四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播。[選詞填空]expand，extend，spread(4)Let’sspreadthemapoutonthefloor.(5)TheRiverNileextendsasfarasLakeVictoria.(6)Thepopulationofthetownexpandedrapidlyinthe1960s.4．Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。(1)thanksto幸虧；由于，因?yàn)楸硎尽坝捎?，因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ)還有：becauseof，owingto，dueto，onaccountof。(2)ridsb./...使某人/某物擺脫……get/beridof擺脫；除去(1)Thankstoyourhelp，Iamsuccessful.多虧了你的幫助，我成功了。(2)Youshouldridyourselfofthesmokinghabit.你應(yīng)該改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。(3)Ican’tget/beridofthisheadache.我這頭疼老是不好。5．YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平很滿意他的生活。(1)besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith＝bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意besatisfiedtodo...對(duì)做……感到滿意(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意(3)satisfactionn．滿足；滿意toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是with/insatisfaction滿意地(1)Itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction.它能給傳閑話者一種奇怪的滿足感。(2)Hewassatisfiedtowin(win)therace.他對(duì)贏得比賽感到滿意。(3)Tohersatisfaction，herstudentsdidverywellthistime.讓她滿意的是，這次她的學(xué)生做得很好。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](4)Astheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone，shebegantosmile.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Satisfiedwithwhatwehaddone，theteacherbegantosmile.6．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)wouldrather的否定形式為wouldrathernot。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2woulddoAratherthandoB,

wouldratherdoAthandoB,

prefertodoAratherthandoB,

preferdoingAtodoingB))寧愿做A也不愿做B(3)wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形或that從句。接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去要做的事。(1)HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.他寧愿待在家里看電視。(2)It’struethathe’drathernotgotherealone.確實(shí)如此，他一個(gè)人寧愿不去那兒。(3)Iwouldratheryouknew(know)now，thanafterwards.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在知道，而不是以后。(4)Iwouldratheryouhadgone(go)therelastnight.我寧愿你昨晚去了那里。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)TheoldmanwouldstayathomeratherthantogooutonSundays.7．Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.于是，他拿出數(shù)百萬(wàn)元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。(1)equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備equipsb./用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物equipsb./為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物(2)equipmentn．[U]裝備；設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(1)Youmusttrytoequipyourselfwithenoughknowledge.你必須盡可能用足夠的知識(shí)武裝自己。(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能使你受用終生。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Thecompanyhasdecidedtobuysomemoderneq\f(equipments,equipment).經(jīng)典句式1．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。whatiscalled...所謂的……，被稱為……的，為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作grow的賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞的作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，且what在從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(1)Theyarrivedinwhatwascalled“theNewContinent”．他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)叫“新大陸”的地方。(2)Whatweneedaresomeusefulbooks.我們需要的是一些有用的書籍。(3)Thequestioniswhathewantstodonext.問(wèn)題是他下一步想做什么。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwitheq\f(that,what)hesaidatthemeeting.2．In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，thelast，theonly等或中心詞被這類詞修飾時(shí)一般多用不定式作定語(yǔ)。(1)TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.屠呦呦是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。(2)Heisamongthebeststudentstodo(do)theexperiment.他是做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)最好的學(xué)生之一。(3)Heisalwaysthelastonetocome(come)everyday.他每天總是最后一個(gè)來(lái)。3．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。(1)本句中twiceaslargeas是表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系的一種方式，即“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as”。(2)常用的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法還有：倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than；倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/width/height/weight...)＋of。(1)Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.那架飛機(jī)的飛行高度是那只風(fēng)箏的十倍。(2)Thenewly-builtreading-roomisthreetimesbiggerthantheoldone.新建的閱覽室是舊閱覽室的三倍大。(3)Beijingistentimesthesizeofmyhometown.北京是我家鄉(xiāng)的十倍大。[一句多譯](4)這條河是那條河的三倍長(zhǎng)。①Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.②Thisriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.③Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theoldmanhadlivedinthatcountryfortwodecades(decade)beforehereturned.2．Therearestillsomepeoplewhodieofhunger(hungry)insomeplaces.3．Thatmanfoughtforfreedom(free)，whowasrespectedbythelocalpeople.4．Equippedwithmoderntools，theyoungpeoplesetoffinthemorning.5．WhatshouldIdotoridtheroomofsomanyflies?6．Someyoungpeopleareworkinghard，struggling(struggle)forahappierlife.7．Formostofus，itisreallyadisturbing(disturb)problem.8．Thankstotheirtimelyhelp，wereachedtheairportontime.9．Thepressureofworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(occupy)．10．Satisfied(satisfy)withtheresult，thefansbegantoshout.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那個(gè)年輕人是那天第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。Theyoungmanwasthefirstguesttoarrivethatday.2．這艘船使得我們渡河成為可能。Theboatmadeitpossibleforustocrosstheriver.3．這把紅色的尺子是那把黃色的四倍長(zhǎng)。Theredrulerisfourtimesthelengthof/fourtimesaslongas/fourtimeslongerthantheyellowone.4．我們?cè)?jīng)生活在你們稱之為古希臘的地方。WeusedtoliveinwhatyoucalledAncientGreece.5．瑪麗寧愿乘火車旅行也不愿乘坐飛機(jī)。Marywouldrathertravelbytrainthanbyplane.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whentherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat，manypeoplediedofhunger.2．Fiveyearslatertheprisonerwasgivenhisfreedom(自由)．3．Thedisturbing(令人不安的)problemhasbeenmakinghimhardtosleepeverynight.4．Shehashadmuchfoodhighinfibrerecently.Therefore(因此)，shebecomesslim.5．Everyyear，Indiaexportsalotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.6．Weshouldequipourstudentswithwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforourcountrywhentheygrowup.7．Ourforeigntradehasexpanded(擴(kuò)大)duringrecentyears.8．Theaverageoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryisreducedto30carsaday.9．Thechildrengotsunburntfromadayonthebeach.10．—Whatisyournationality?—nowIlivewithmyson’sfamilyintheUS.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hemakesitaruletotake(take)partinsomephysicallaborthoughheisold.2．Areyouright？Ifso，Iwillagreewithyou.3．Agreatnumberofpeoplearegoinghungryandhundredsofchildrenhavediedofhunger.(hungry)4．Disturbing(disturb)newscamethatanunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthisarea.5．Thetreeisfourtimestaller(tall)thanthatone.6．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’dratherhefocused(focus)moreonitsculture.7．Dina，havingstruggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.8．Thewomanfilmstarhasexpandedhercareertootherfieldsofentertainment.9．Thankstoyourinspiration，Iamsuccessful.10．Havingridthecompanyoftheheavydebts，themanagersmiledwithsatisfaction(satisfy)．Ⅲ.選詞填空expandinto，thanksto，rid...of...，besatisfiedwith，wouldrather，equip...with，strugglewith/against，careabout1．Allcarsmustbeequippedwithpartstoreduceemission.2．Hiscompanyhasexpandedintoabigoneaftertenyearsofhardwork.3．Thepoorgirlhasbeenstrugglingwith/againstcancerfortwoyears.4．Thebookishelpfulforthosewhocareabouttheirbodyshape.5．It’snoteasytoridoneselfofabadhabit.6．Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork；youmustimproveit.7．Nowadaysmanyteenagerswouldrathergetadvicefromstrangersonline.8．We’vecollected50,000forthepoor，thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Plantsareveryimportantlivingcouldnotgooniftherewerenoisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandandmangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandother，animalsandmanneedplantsinordertoiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplantscanmakeseedsareprotectedbythefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyafewfruitshavenoseedsatexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthenon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromgrowfromspores(孢子)．Sporesareverysporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatinthemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了植物對(duì)動(dòng)物和人類的重要性，并且重點(diǎn)介紹了開(kāi)花植物和不開(kāi)花植物，以及它們各自的特點(diǎn)。1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A．plantsareimportanttolifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecan’tlivewithoutwater答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.”和“Therefore，animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.”可知，第一段說(shuō)的是植物對(duì)生命的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Plantscanmakefoodfrom.A．flower，waterandair B．water，sunlightandairC．a(chǎn)ir，waterandsoil D．a(chǎn)ir，sunandlight答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ofalllivingthings，animalsaremostimportant.B．Sporesareseeds.C．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D．Withoutplants，manwilldieout.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Animalsandmangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandother，animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.”可知，人類的生存離不開(kāi)植物，也就是說(shuō)，沒(méi)有植物人類就會(huì)滅絕。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)medicinebook B．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)nexperimentreport答案C解析文章出處題。本文主要介紹了植物對(duì)動(dòng)物和人類的重要性以及開(kāi)花植物和不開(kāi)花植物各自的特點(diǎn)，由此可知本文應(yīng)選自科學(xué)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空FarmingandGardeningAgriculturehasalonghistoryinofthewisdom1byearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefulforfarmersandgardenersofChina’searly2scientistswasJiaSixie，wholivedinthesixthcenturyspenthistimedoing3intocollectedinformation，studiedit，didexperimentsandlearntfromthe4offarmers.Around540AD，hewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand5.Itincludesadviceonthefollowing6：growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees，keepinganimals，andfishinarealso7formakingSixie’sbookisa(n)8guidefor，asafarmeryoushoulddothingsattherighttimeofyousowseedsand9youngplantsinthefieldsatthecorrecttimeoftheyear，yourworkwillbelessand10willbeifyou11natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbeso12ofthesoilisalsoverythesoilonyourfarm13.Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood，youshouldimprovesowingorplantingcrops，youmustcleanroughgroundand14sheeporcowswalkonthelandto15theweedsoreatbestharvestisreachedwhenfarmers16thecropsintheirexample，donotplantrice17inthesameifyouplantriceinafieldoneyearandwheatinthefieldthenextyear，youwill18goodscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwith19betweentheplants，butJiadidexperimentsand20thatplantingwheatclosetogetherisbetter.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了我國(guó)古代科學(xué)家賈思勰對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的研究和貢獻(xiàn)，他的著作《齊民要術(shù)》對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)起到了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。1． B．recoveredC．reported D．repeated答案A解析句意為：古代中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的智慧結(jié)晶對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)民和園藝工人仍然有用。此處只有discovered才能與wisdom搭配。2． B．a(chǎn)griculturalC．cultural D．a(chǎn)rticle答案B解析賈思勰是我國(guó)古代的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，故選agricultural。3． B．researchC．experiment D．movement答案B解析doresearchintoagriculture意為“做農(nóng)業(yè)研究”。后文提到的“Hecollectedinformation，studiedit，didexperiments，andlearntfromtheoffarmers.”都是研究的內(nèi)容。4． B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．tradition D．experience答案D解析learnfromtheexperienceoffarmers意為“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)民的耕作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。5． B．gardeningC．produce D．trade答案B解析由本文的標(biāo)題和第二段第三、四句推斷可知，選gardening。6． B．topicsC．subjects D．events答案C解析本句的下文介紹了一些具體的課題，如：種菜、種果樹、養(yǎng)動(dòng)物等。program項(xiàng)目，節(jié)目；topic話題；subject科目，課題；event事件。故選C。7． B．constructionsC．measures D．treasures答案A解析此處表示釀酒的“指導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明”，故選instructions。其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。8． B．practicalC．similar D．regular答案B解析practicalguide實(shí)用指南，符合語(yǔ)境。economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)省的；similar相像的，類似的；regular有規(guī)律的。9． B．increaseC．grow D．throw答案C解析growyoungplants意為“種植幼苗”，其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有“種植”之意。10． B．endingC．hope D．results答案D解析本題用result，與前文的work相對(duì)，表示“工作投入少，而結(jié)果更好”，下文也有類似的句子。11．a(chǎn)gainst B．goagainstC．competewith D．dealwith答案B解析goagainstnature意為“違背自然”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。12． B．situationC．condition D．a(chǎn)ddition答案C解析theconditionofthesoil意為“土壤的狀