/09/9/北京市2022年高中英語7月學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬卷05考生須知1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.本試卷共10頁，四道大題（共100分）。3.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽下面十段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A．Quiteamazing. B．Ratherboring. C．Poorlyorganized.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inaschool. C．Inameetingroom.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn’tliketheshirt. B．Theshirtmightbetight. C．Thereceiptgotmissing.4．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Eatinginacafe. B．Cookingherlunch. C．Studyingforanexam.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。5．Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A．Shewenttoaparty. B．Shedidsomecooking. C．Shevisitedherfamily.6．Whywon’tthemangohome？A．Heonlyhasashortvocation.B．Hecan’taffordthefare.C．Heneedstodosomevolunteering.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Anactivityholiday. C．Theteamworkspirit.8．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Climbing. B．Sailing. C．Walking.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9．Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A．Toaskforsomeadvice. B．Toapologizeforhismistake. C．Tosaythankstoher.10．Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A．Herangthemupatmidnight.B．Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C．Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Wherewastheboythismorning?A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheartmuseum. C．AtMs.Green’shouse.12．HowdidMs.Greenfeelabouttheboy’spainting?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasstrange. C．Itwaspleasing.13．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Anoilpainting. B．Afamousartist. C．Anartlesson.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．WhatisthemandoinginSydney?A．Traveling. B．Teaching. C．Studying.15．Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?A．Whocan'tseeclearly.B．Whodon’tknowhowtoread.C．Whocan'tunderstandwhattheyread.16．WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?A．Itcostsless. B．It'swell-organized. C．Itfinishesmorequickly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whydidthespeakerwanttoleavehishome?A．Toleavehisjob.B．TomovetoCentralAsia.C．Tofollowhisuncle'sdream.18．Wherewillthespeakerstarthistrip?A．InFrance. B．InChina. C．IntheUK.19．Howwillthespeakerspendthewintermonths?A．ByridingthroughChina.B．Bystayingwithhisparents.C．Byworkingataskimountain.20．WhowillrideabicyclewiththespeakeronhistriptoShanghai?A．Hisfather. B．Hisfriends. C．Hiscousin.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesMaintainaroutineYouwillfeelbetterand___21___betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.___22___Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.GooutsideSpendingtimeina___23___environmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.Schedule___24___timeDosomethingyouenjoy—___25___,baking,oronlineshopping.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart--oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda____26____andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot____27____becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand____28____intheevening.Aweek____29____,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle____30____.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth____31____tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe____32____homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage(繃帶).JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe____33____.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron--Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy____34____.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou_____35_____givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe_____36_____!”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry(洗衣店),_____37_____shirts.Agirlaccidentally_____38_____anirononherhandandshegota_____39_____burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir_____40_____andlaughed.26．A．pupil B．teacher C．painter D．director27．A．worried B．busy C．glad D．surprising28．A．studied B．met C．worked D．talked29．A．killed B．spent C．wasted D．passed30．A．tired B．excited C．fatter D．stranger31．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nxious D．happy32．A．borrowed B．brought C．a(chǎn)pplied D．stored33．A．result B．job C．matter D．bandage34．A．foot B．face C．a(chǎn)rm D．hand35．A．really B．often C．seldom D．finally36．A．reason B．cause C．truth D．incident37．A．making B．repairing C．ironing D．selling38．A．pickedup B．setdown C．pouredout D．filledwith39．A．slight B．bad C．soft D．hard40．A．secrets B．lessons C．ideas D．opinions三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTEL???Address:222EdwardRoad???????Telephone:414-6433Thenumberofrooms:120???Singleroom:$25?????Doubleroom:$35Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.FAIRVIEWHOTEL???Address:129NorthRoad?????Telephone:591-5620Thenumberofrooms:50?????Singleroom:$12?????Double:$18Specialattractions:Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTEL???Address:233EdwardRoad?????Telephone:641-6446Thenumberofrooms:120???Singleroom:$15???Double???$20Specialattractions:FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.OSAKA???HOTEL???Address:1264VenningRoad?????Telephone:643-8200Thenumberofrooms:180???Singleroom:$30???Double$50Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_________.A．FairviewHotel B．FirstHotelC．OrchardHotel D．OsakaHotel42．Thecheapestpriceforasingleroomis_______in______inBoswell.A．$12/FirstHotel B．$15/OsakaHotelC．$12/FairviewHotel D．$25/OrchardHotel43．Thetotal(總的)numberoftheroominthehotelsinBoswellis_______A．120 B．170 C．290 D．47044．IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A．233EdwardRoad B．1264VenningRoadC．222EdwardRoad D．129NorthRoadBWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous(緊張的)thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!a.m.daystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金黃色的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.45．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.46．Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople. B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Sheleanedsomenewskills D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.47．Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus.C．Inhermother’scar. D．Bytrain.48．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey. B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.CIfthereisonethingthatcomestomindwhenthewords“SouthPacific”arespoken,thenitmustbecoconutpalms(椰子樹).Mostofushaveimagesofallattractivecoconutpalmsliningsandybeaches.Butthecoconuttreeismorethanacentralcharacteristicofpicturepostcardsboughtbytourists.TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLife”.Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.Coconutleavesproducegood-qualitypaperpulp(紙漿),hats,wastebasketsandbags.Flesh(果肉)andwater(oftencalledthemilk)fromtheyoung,greencoconutcanbetakenasahealthyfoodanddrink.Itisalsousedinsaladsandothertastydishes.Coconuthusks(外殼)itareoftenthrownaway,buttheycanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofusefulproductssuchasropes,fishingnets,andfloorcoverings.Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.Thewhitecoconutfleshisagoodsourceofcoconutoil,coconutchips,andfeedforanimals.Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.Medicinesanddyes(燃料)areobtainedfromtheroots.TheEnglishoak,theLebanoncedarortheAustraliangumtreeallhaveaplaceinhistorybutthecoconutpalmistheonlytrue“TreeofLife”.49．Whyisthecoconutpalmcalledthe“TreeofLife”?A．Ithasalonglifetime. B．Itismostlyexported.C．Ithasavastrangeofuses. D．Itisnecessaryforislanders.50．Whichpartofacoconuttreecanbeusedtotreatsomediseases?A．Leaves. B．Flesh. C．Husks. D．Water.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninparagraph7?A．long-lived. B．wet. C．flexible. D．rough.52．What’sthemajorpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceausefultypeofplant.B．Toannouncesomenewdiscoveries.C．Totellreadersaboutislandpeople’slife.D．Toexplainhowtomakefulluseofcoconutleaves.DYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade(檸檬水).”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife.“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemonsandthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here’sanexample.You’reabouttogotothecinemawhenyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(癟胎).Youconsiderthisaterriblethingforyouarereallylookingforwardtoenjoyingthemovie.Nowyou’reveryupset,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA(美國汽車協(xié)會(huì))andgotyourtirefixed?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomethingunfortunatehappens,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”53．Whatdoweknowaboutthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A．Itisencouraging. B．Itisfunny.C．Itisboring. D．Itisunreasonable.54．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A．Acceptit. B．Complainaboutit.C．Findoutthereasons. D．Askothersforhelp.55．Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus______.A．thereisaflattirehappeningsometimes B．itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesC．howtoturnsomethingbadintogood D．turningtoothersforhelpisnecessary56．Whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituationaccordingtothetext?A．Tryinghardtosolveit. B．Laughingyourwaythroughit.C．Thinkingmoreaboutitsgoods. D．Turningitintoapositiveexperience.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。Ajokespreadonlineduringtheepidemic（疫情）that“NooneshouldgooutuntilZhongNanshansaidyoucan,”whichreflectsChinesepeople’strustinhim.Thetrusthasexistedfor17years,goingbacktowhenZhongtoldthepublicaboutthe