2013年職稱英語(綜合類B級)考前預(yù)測試卷第1部分：：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每每個句子中均均有1個詞或短語語劃有底橫線線，請為每處處劃線部分確確定1個意義最為為接近的選項項。1.JoohnisscolllaboraatingwithMaryinwrritinggaboook.A.coooperaatingB.meerginggC.coombiniingD.asssociaating2.Icannnolonngerttoleraatehiisacttions..A.puutupwithB.accceptC.taakeD.suufferfrom3.Maaryloostcoontrollofhhercaaranddcolllidedwithatreee.A.caameaccrossB.raaninttoC.meetD.knnockedd4.Maarywaascommpelleedtotakeinwaashinggtohhelpssupporrtherrfamiily.A.plleadeddB.apppealeedC.foorcedD.innstruccted5.Thhechiildcoouldn''tcommpreheendthheadvvanceddtexttbook..A.innterprretB.reeadC.unndersttandD.trranslaate6.Yooumusstshiineyoourshhoes.A.liightennB.clleanC.waashD.poolish7.Whhatweerethheefffectsofthhedeccisionnshemade??A.reeasonssB.reesultssC.caausesD.baases8.Fiirsteeditioonsoffcerttainppopulaarboookscaannotbeobbtaineedforrloveeormmoney..A.attanyplaceeB.attanypriceeC.innanylanguuageD.innanycounttry9.Innabuullfigght,iitismovemment,nottthecoolor,ofsuubjecttsthaataroousesthebbull.A.coonfuseesB.exxcitessC.sccaresD.diivertss10.TThewoorkerssfinaallyccalleddoffthesstrikee.A.puutofffB.enndedC.caancellledD.paarticiipateddin11.TThefiiremennacteedquiicklybecauuseliiveswwereaatstaake.A.inndanggerB.inndesppairC.ouutofcondiitionD.ouutofdangeer12.HHelenwillleaveeimmeediateely.A.faarawaayB.riightaawayC.riighthhereD.sooon13.WWeshaalltaakethhetreeasureeawayytoaasafeeplacce.A.clleanB.prrettyC.diistanttD.seecure14.AAnimpportanntparrtofthennationnalgoovernmmentiistheeForeeignSServicce,abrancchoftheirrspeccializzedbrranchees.A.aunityyB.adivissionC.annembaassyD.anninvaasion15.AAbeauutifullwomaanatttendeddtommeinthatstoreeyestterdayy.A.waaitedonB.taalkedtoC.sppokettoD.sttayedwith第2部分：閱讀讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的的短文后列出出了7個句子，請請根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容對每個個句子做出判判斷：如果該該句提供的是是正確信息，請請選擇A；如果該句句提供的是錯錯誤信息，請請選擇B；如果該句句的信息文中中沒有提及，請請選擇C。TheFFirstSettllementtinNNorthAmeriicaItissveryydiffficultttossayjuustwhhencoolonizzationnbegaan.ThhefirrsthuundreddyearrsaftterChhristoopherColummbusjjourneeyofdiscooveryin14492diidnottprodduceaanyseettlemmentoontheeNortthAmeericacontiinentbutrratherrsomeeSpannishttradinngposstsfuurtherrsoutth,agreattinteerestingooldanndadvventurre,anndsommecollorfullcrimmesinnwhicchtheeEngllishhhadthheirppart.JohnCahott,oriiginalllyfrromGeenoabbutacitizzenoffVeniice,wwasesstabliishedasatradeerinBristtol,EEnglannd,whhenheemadeeajoourneyyin11497.Buthhisshhip,thheMattthew,,withhitscrewofeiighteeen,diidnomorethanseeaanisllandpprohabblyoffftheeNewEnglaandcooast)andrreturnnhomee.HeandhhissoonmaddefurrthervoyaggesaccrossthennorthAtlannticwwhichenablledthheEngglishcrownntocclaima"leegal"titleetoNNorthAmeriica.BButfoorallongttimeaafterwwardstheEEuropeeansiintereestinnAmerricawwasmaainlyconfiinedttotheeSpannishaactiviitiesfurthhersoouth.TheffirstbeginnningofpeermaneentseettlemmentiinNorrthAmmericaawereenearrlyahundrredyeearsaafterColummbusffirstvoyagge.ThheEngglishmmanSiirWallterRRaleigghclaaimedthewwholeofNoorthAAmericcaforrEnglland,calliingittVirgginia..In11585hhesenntassmallgrouppofppeopleewholandeedinRoanookeIssland,,butttheysstayeddonlyyforayeaaranddthennwenttbackktoEEnglanndwitthanootherexpedditionn,leddbyDDrake,,in15587.AAsecoondgrroupwwholaandedin15587haadallldisaappearredwhhenafurthherexxpedittionaarriveedin1590..TheffirstpermaanentsettllementtinNNorthAmeriicawaasin1607..EngllishccapitaalistssfounndedttwoViirginiiacommpaniees,asouthhernoonebaasediinLonndonaandanorthhernoonebaasediinBriistol..ItwwasdeecideddtoggivetthenaameNeewEngglandtothhenorrthernnareaa.TheefirsstsetttlerssinVVirginniaweereliittlemorethanwageslaveestotheccompanny.Alllwerremennandtheeexperiimentwasnnotveerysuuccesssful.Manydied..Thossewhoosurvvivedliveddinmmiseraableccondittions..By11619tthecoolonyhadoonlyaathouusandpeoplle.16.WWeknoowforrsureethattcoloonizattionbbeganatthheenddoftthe155thceenturyy,A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed17.AAmongtheeearlysettllersiinSouuthAmmericaaintthe166thceenturyywereeSpannishttraderrs.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed18.WWithJJohnCCabotssarriivalaatanislanndoffftheNewEEnglanndcoaastinn14977,theeBrittishCCrownclaimmedtoobettheleegaloownerofNoorthAAmericca.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed19.TTherewereeightteenppeopleeonbboardtheMMattheewdurringiitsvooyagetoNoorthAAmericcain1497..A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed20.TThefiirstaattempptmaddebyEuroppeanppeopleetossettleedownnpermmanenttlyinnNortthAmeericaoccurrrediinthee15800s.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed21.TThenaameViirginiiawassgiveentoNorthhAmerricabbySirrWaltterRaaleighh.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed22.TThenaameNeewEngglandwasggiventothhenorrthernnareaaofNNorthAmeriicabyythebossofonneofthettwoViirginiiacommpaniees.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed第3部分：概括括大意與完成成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文文后有2項測試任務(wù)務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所所給的6個選項中為為第2～5段每段選擇1最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所所給的6個選項中為為每個句子確確定1個最佳選項項。HowttoArgguewiithYoourBooss1.Beeforeyouaarguewithyourboss,,checckwitththeebossssecrretaryytoddetermminehhismoood.IIfheatennailsforbbreakffast,itissnotagooodideeatoaskhhimfoorsommethinng.Evvenwiithoutttheboss''sseccretarry,theerearrekeyystotiminng:doon'taapproaachthhebossswheenhe''sondeadlline;don'ttgoiinrigghtbeeforelunchh,wheenheisappttobediistracctedaandruushed;;don''tgoinjuustbeeforeoraffterhhehasstakeenavvacatiion.2.Iffyou''remaad,thhatwiillonnlymaakeyoourboossmaad.Caalmdoownfiirst.Andddon'tletaapartticulaarconncernopentheffloodggatesforaallyoouracccumullatedfrusttratioon.Thhebossswilllfeeelthaatyouuthinnkneggativeelyabbouttthecoompanyyanditisshopeelesstryinngtochanggeyouurminnd.Thhen,mmaybehewiilldiismisssyou..3.Teerriblledissputesscanresulltwheenneiithertheeemployyernoortheeemplloyeeknowsswhattisttheprroblemmtheotherrwanttstodiscuuss.SSometiimestthefiightwwillggoawaaywheentheeissuuesarremaddecleear.TTheemmpoyeeehastogeethisspoinntacrrosscclearllyinorderrtommakettheboossunndersttandiit.4.Yoourboosshaasenooughoonhissminddwithhoutyyouraaddinggmoree.Ifyouccan'tputfforwarrdanimmeddiatesoluttion,atleeastssuggessthowwtoaapproaachthheprooblem..Peopplewhhofreequenttlyprresenttprobblemswithooutsoolutioonstootheiirbosssesmmaysooonfiindthheycaan'tggetpaastthheseccretarry.5.Toodealleffeectiveelywiithaboss,,it'ssimpoortantttocconsidderhiisgoaalsanndpreessurees.Iffyoucanpputyooursellfintheppositiionoffbeinngappartneertothebboss,thenhewiillbeenatuurallyymoreeincllinedtowoorkyooutoachieeveyoourgooals.23.PParagrraph22____________24.PParagrraph33____________25.PParagrraph44____________26.PParagrraph55____________27.IIfyouuwantttoaaskthhebosssforranytthing,,itiisimpportannttofindoutffirst____________28.IItisnecesssarytomaakecllearttotheebosss____________29.IItisnotwwisettopreesentthebbosswwithaaprobblem____________30.YYoumuustbeeconssideraateanndthiinkoffthetroubbles____________第4部分：：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每每篇短文后有有5道題。請根根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容容，為每題確確定1個最佳選)第一篇EiffeelIsallEEyefullSome300mmeterssup,neartheEEiffellToweer'swwindwwhippeedsummmittthewoorldccomestosccribblle.Jappanesee,Brazzilianns,Ammericaansthheygrraffittitheeirnaames,llovesandppolitiicsonnthecoldirontranssformiingthhemosstFreenchoofmonnumenttsinttosymmboloofawworldonthhemovve.WithParisslaiddoutinmiiniatuurebeelow,itseeemssstranggethaatvissitorsswoulldrattherwwastetimemarkiingthheirppresenncethhanaddmirinngtheevieww.Buttthegrafffitiaalsorraisessaquuestioon:Whhy,neearly114yyearsafterritwwascoompletted,annddeccadesafterritcceaseddtobbetheeworlld'sttallesststrructurre,isslaTTourEEiffellstilllsopopullar?Therreasonnsareeasccompleexastheiironwworktthatggracessasttructuuresoome900storrieshhigh.Butppartooftheeanswweriss,nodoubtt,itssagellessneess.RRegulaarlymmaintaained,,itsshoulddneveerrusstawaay.Grraffittiisregullarlypainttedovver,hhutthhetowwerliivesoon."EifffelreepreseentsPParisandPParisisFrrance..Itiisverrysymmbolicc",ssaystttugueesRicchard,,a311-yeaar-olddFrennchmannwhoholdsstherecorrdforrcycllingttiptoothetowerr'sseecondfloorr-7477steppsin19miinutessand4secconds,,withhoutttouchiingthheflooorwiithhiisfeeet."IIt'siironllady,Itinnspireesus",heesayss.Butttowhaat?Affteraall,tthetoowerddoesn''thavveappurposse.Ittceassedtoobetthewoorld'stalllestin19930whhenthheChrryslerrBuillding113wenntupinNeewYorrk.Yees,tellevisiionanndraddiosiignalssarebeameedfroomtheetop,,andGustaaveEiiffel,,afrrenetiicbuiilderwhoddiedoonDeccemberr27,aged91,uusediitsheeightforcconducctingreseaarchiintowweatheer,aeerodynnamicssandradioocommmunicaation..Butiinesssencethettowerinspiiresssimplyybybbeingthereeabllankccanvassforvisittorsttomakkeofitwhhatthheywiill.TTotheetechhnicalllymiinded,,it'ssaneengineeeringgtriuumph.Forlloverss,it''srommanticc."Thetowerrwillloutllastaalloffus,andbbyallongwway",saysIsabeelleEEsnouss,whoosecoompanyymanaagesEEiffellToweer.31.WWhydooesthheautthortthinktheEEiffellToweeristranssformeedinttosymmboloofawworldonthhemovve?A.ToouristtsfroomallloverrtheworlddcomeetottheEiiffelTowerrbyccarorrbypplane..B.Toouristtsofallnnationnalitiiescoometooscriibbleonthhecolldiroonofthettower..C.ThheEifffelTToweristhhetalllestbuilddingiintheeworlld.D.ThheEifffelTTowerrepreesentssallthettowerssintthewoorld.32.WWhatsseemsstranngetootheauthoor?A.Viisitorrspreeferwwastinngtimmescrribbliingtooenjooyingthevview.B.Viisitorrsspeendsmmuchttimewwatchiingottherppeopleescriibblinng.C.OnnlyJaapanesse,BraaziliaansanndAmeericannslikketomarktheirrpressence..D.Sccribbllingsspreaddfrommcounntryttocouuntry..33.WWhichstateementisNOOTtruueofHugueesRicchard??A.Heeisaacycllist.B.Heeisaarecoordhoolder..C.Heeclimmbed7747sttepsuuptheetoweerin19miinutessand4secconds..D.Heecyclledupptotthetoower'sssecoondflloor.34.WWhatddidthhebuiilderusettheEiiffelTowerrfor??A.Seendinggradiioanddteleevisioonsiggnalsalloovertthewoorld.B.Coonducttingrresearrchinnvariiousffieldss.C.Giivingpeoplleinsspirattion.D.DeemonsttratinngFreenchcculturre.35.WWhichofthhefolllowinngisneareestinnmeanningtto"(TTheEiiffelTowerrisllike)ablaankcaanvasforviisitorrstomakeofittwhatttheyywilll"?A.Viisitorrscanndowwhatevverthheywaantonnthetowerr.B.Viisitorrscannpainntonthettowerwhateeverttheywwant.C.Viisitorrscannimaggineffreelyywhattthetowerrreprresentts.D.ViisitorrscanndrawwonaablannkcannvaspproviddedbyytheTowerrmanaagemenntcommpany..第二篇FinddYourrselfPackiingIttOn?BBlameFrienndsObesiitycaansprreadffromppersonntoppersonn,mucchlikkeavvirus,,reseearcheersarrerepportinngtodday.Whhenonneperrsonggainsweighht,clloseffrienddstenndtogainweighht,tooo.Theirrstuddy,pubblisheedinTheNNewEnnglanddJourrnaloofMeddicinee,invoolvedadettaileddanallysisofalargeesociialneetworkkof112,0677peopplewhhohaddbeennclosselyffollowwedfoor32yearss,fromm19711to22003.Theiinvesttigatoorsknnewwhhowassfrieendswwithwwhomaaswelllaswhowwasaspousseorsibliingorrneigghbor,,andttheykknewhhowmuucheaachpeersonweighhedattvariiousttimesoverthreeedecaades.Thatlettthemrreconsstructtwhatthapppenedovertheyyearsasinndividdualsbecammeobeese.DDidthheirffrienddsalssohecomeobesee?Diddfamiilymeemberss?Orneighhbors??Theaanswerr,theereseearcheersreeport,,wasthatpeopllewerremosstlikkelyttobeccomeoobesewhenafriiendbbecameeobesse.Thhatinncreassedapersoon'scchanceesofbecommingoobeseby577perccent.Thereewasnoefffectwhenaneiighborrgainnedorrlosttweigght,hhoweveer,anndfammilymmemberrshaddlesssinflluenceethannfrieends.Itdiidnottevennmattteriffthefrienndwasshunddredsofmiilesaaway,theiinflueencerremainned.AAndthhegreeatesttinflluenceeofaallwaasbettweencloseemutuualfrriendss.Theere,iifoneebecaameobbese,ttheottherhhada171ppercenntinccreaseedchaanceoofbeccominggobesse,tooo.Thessameeeffecttseemmedtoooccuurforrweigghtlooss,ttheinnvestiigatorrssayy.Buttsinccemosstpeooplewwereggaininng,nottlosiing,ovverthhe32yearss,theresulltwass,onaaveragge,thaatpeoopleggrewffatterr.Dr.NNichollasA..Chriistakiis,aphysiicianandpprofesssoroofmeddicalsocioologyatHaarvarddMediicalSSchoollandapriincipaalinvvestiggatorinthhenewwstuddy,saiidoneeexpllanatiionwaasthaatfriiendsaffecctedeeachootherss'perrceptiionofffatnness.Whenacloosefrriendbecommesobbese,oobesittymayynotlooksobaad."Youchanggeyouurideeaofwhatisannacceeptablleboddytyppebylookiingattthepeopllearooundyyou,"DDr.Chhristaakisssaid.TheiinvesttigatoorssaaytheeirfiindinggscannhelppexpllainwwhyAmmericaanshaavebeecomefatteerinrecenntyeaars-eaachpeersonwhobbecameeobessewasslikeelytoodraggalonngsommefriiends..Theirranallysiswasuuniquee,Dr..Chriistakiissaiid,beecauseeitmmovedbeyonndassimpleeanallysisofonneperrsonaandhiisorherssociallconttactsandiinsteaadexaamineddaneentireesociialneetworkkatoonce,llookinngathowaapersson'sfriennd'sffriendds,oraspoouse'sssiblling'ssfrieends,ccouldhaveaninnfluennceonnapeerson''sweiight.Theeeffectts,hesaid,,"highhlightttheimporrtanceeofaaspreeadinggproccess,aakinddofssociallconttagionn,thattspreeadstthrougghtheenetwwork."Ofcoourse,,theiinvesttigatoorssaay,soocialnetwoorksaarenoottheeonlyyfacttorstthataaffecttbodyyweigght.Thereeisaastroonggeeneticccompponenttatwwork,ttoo.Scienncehaasshoownthhatinndividdualshavegenetticalllydetterminnedraangesofweeightss,spaanninggperhhaps880orsopooundsforeeachppersonn.Buttthattleavvesalargeeroleefortheeenviroonmenttinddetermmininggwhettheraapersson'sweighhtisnearthettopoffhisorheerranngeorrnearrthebottoom.Asspeopplehaavegoottenfatteer,itappeaarsthhatmaanyarreedggingttowardd9theetopofthheirrrangess.Theequesstionhasbbeenwwhy.Ifthhenewwreseearchiscoorrectt,itmmaysaaythaatsommethinngintheeenviroonmenttseeddedwhhatsoomecaallannobessityeepidemmic,maakingafewwpeopplegaainweeight..Thennsociialneetworkksletttheobesiitysppreadrapiddly.36.WWhohaadtheegreaatestinfluuenceonpeeoplewhobbecameeobesse'A.Thheirffriendds.B.Thheirnneighbbours..C."TTheirfamillymemmbers..D.Thheirccolleaagues..37.WWhichofthhefolllowinngstaatemenntabooutafriennd'siinflueenceiisfallseacccordiingtoothereporrt?A.Frriendsshadmoreinfluuencethanfamillymemmbersonpeeoplewhobbecameeobesse.B.Evveniffthefrienndlivvesfaarawaay,thheinffluenccestiillreemaineed.C.Peoplewerenotlikelytoloseweightwhentheyhaveskinnyfriends.D.Thegreatestinfluenceofallwasbetweenclosemutualfriends.38.AccordingtoDr.NicholasA.Christakis,whatistheexplanationforfriendsbeingthegreatestinfluence?A.Friendsusuallyspendalotoftimetogether.B.Friendssharesimilareatinghabits.C.Friendsaremoreimportantthanfamilymembers.D.Friendsaffectedeachothers'feelingsoffatness.39.Whichfactorofbecomingobeseisnotmentionedinthisreport?A.Socialcontact.B.Geneticinformation.C.Lifestyle.D.Environmentalinfluences.40.Inwhatwayisobesitycontagiousandepidemic?A.Socialnetworkslettheobesityspreadrapidly.B.Individualshavegeneticallydeterminedrangesofweights.C.Obesitycaneasilyspreadfromonetoanotherwithoutanyphysicalcontact.D.Obesitycanspreadrapidlyandextensivelybyinfectionandaffectingmanyindividualsinanareaorapopulationatthesametime.第三篇SpacinginAnimalsFlightDistanceAnyobservantpersonhasnoticedthatawildanimalwillallowamanorotherpotentialenemytoapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees."Flightdistance"isthetermsusedforthisinterspeciesspacing.Asageneralrule,thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthesizeofananimalanditsflightdistancethelargertheanimal,thegreaterthedistanceitmustkeepbetweenitselfandtheenemy.Anantelopewillfleewhentheenemyisasmuchasfivehundredyardsaway.Thewalllizard'sflightdistance,ontheotherhandisaboutsixfeet.Flightisthebasicmeansofsurvivalformobilecreatures.CriticalDistanceCriticaldistanceapparentlyispresentwhereverandwheneverthereisaflightreaction."Criticaldistance"includesthenarrowzoneseparatingflightdistancefromattackdistance.Alioninazoowillfleefromanapproachingmanuntilitmeetsabarrierthatitcannotovercome.Ifthemancontinuestheapproach,hesoonpenetratesthelion'scriticaldistance,atwhichpointthecorneredlionreversesdirectionandbeginsslowlytostalktheman.SocialDistanceSocialanimalsneedtostayintouchwitheachother.Lossofcontactwiththegroupcanbefatalforavarietyofreasonsincludingexposuretoenemies.Socialdistanceisnotsimplythedistanceatwhichananimalwilllosecontactwithhisgroup--thatis,thedistanceatwhichitcannolongersee,hear,orsmellthegroup-itisratherapsychologicaldistance,oneatwhichtheanimalapparentlyheginstofeelanxiouswhenheexceedsitslimits.Wecanthinkofitasahiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup.Socialdistancevariesfromspeciestospecies.Itisquiteshortapparentlyonlyafewyardsamongsomeanimals,andquitelongamongothers.Socialdistanceisnotalwaysrigidlyfixedbutisdeterminedinpartbythesituation.Whentheyoungofapesandhumansaremobilebutnotyetundercontrolofthemother'svoice,socialdistancemaybethelengthofherreach.Thisisreadilyobservedamongthebaboonsinazoo.Whenthebabyapproachesacertainpoint,themotherreachesouttoseizetheendofitstailandpullitbacktoher.Whenaddedcontrolisneededbecauseofdanger,socialdistanceshrinks.Toshowthisinman,onehasonlytowatchafamilywithanumberofsmallchildrenholdinghandsastheycrossabusystreet.41.WhichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatedefinitionofFlightDistance?A.Distancebetweenanimalsofthesamespeciesbeforefleeing.B.Distancebetweenlargeandsmallanimalsbeforefleeing.C.Distancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing.D.Distancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing.42.Ifananimal'scriticaldistanceispenetrated,itwillA.begintoattack.B.trytohideC.begintojumpD.runaway43.Accordingtothepassage,socialdistancereferstoA.physicaldistanceB.psychologicaldistanceC.physiologicaldistanceD.philosophicaldistance44.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword"band"in"Wecanthinkofitasahiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup"(inParagraph3)?A.stripofland.B.distance.C.society.D.community.45.TheexampleofthechildrenholdinghandswhencrossingthestreetinthelastparagraphshowsthatA.socialdistanceisnotalwaysneeded.B.thereisnosocialdistanceamongsmallchildren.C.humansaredifferentfromanimalsinsocialdistance.D.socialdistanceissometimesdeterminedbyoutsidefactors.第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白。短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ObesityCausesGlobalWarmingThelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing:Lastweek,obesepeoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming.ThisconclusioncomesfromSheldonJacobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois,US,andadoctoralstudent,LauraMcLay.TheirstudycalculateshowmuchextragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer,theysay,isabilliongallonsofgasperyear.46__________Therehasbeencallsfortaxesonjunkfoodinrecentyears.47__________"Wetaxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost",Schmidtsaid."Similarly,leadingalazylifestylewillendupcostingtaxpayersmore.USpoliticalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaughatthesegasandfastfoodarguments.Butsuchclaimsaregettingattention.AttheUSObesitySociety'sannualmeeting,onepersoncorrelatedobesitywithcaraccidentdeaths,andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides.48__________"Thefunnythingwasthateveryonetookitseriously,"Oliversaid.Ina1960sstudy,childrenwereshowndrawingsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesandwithoutthem,andadrawingofanobesechild.Theywereaskedwhichtheywouldwantforafriend?49__________Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudyusingcollegestudents.Onceagain,almostnoone,notevenobesepeople,likedtheobeseperson."Obesitywasstigmatized,"theresearcherssaid.But,researcherssay,gettingthinisnotlikequittingsmoking.Peoplestruggletostopsmoking,and,intheend,manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent.But,notbecauseobesepeopledon'tcare.50__________Genesalsoplayapart.A.Ameagerdietmaykeepyouthin.B.Itmeansanextra11milliontonsofcarbondioxide.C.Theobesechildwaspickedlast.D.USeconomistMartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfooddeliveredtopeople'scars.E.Sciencehasshownthattheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight.F.Nooneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause-and-effectrelationship.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。WorkingMothersCarefullyconductedresearchesthathavefollowedthechildrenofworkingmothershavenot