華為設備基本配置命令計算機命令PCAlogin:root；使用root用戶password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；關機#init0；關機#logout；用戶注#login；用戶登#ifconfig；顯示IP地址#ifconfigeth0<ipaddress>netmask<netmask>；設置IP地址#ifconfigeht0<ipaddress>netmask<netmask>down；禁用IP；設置網(wǎng)地址；設置網(wǎng)#routeadddefaultgw<ip>

關；刪除網(wǎng)#routedeldefaultgw<ip>；刪除網(wǎng)關#route；顯示網(wǎng)關#ping<ip> ；發(fā)ECHO包#telnet<ip>；遠程登錄交換機命令[Quidway]discur；顯示當前配置[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；顯示當前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；顯示接口信息[Quidway]displayvlanall；顯示路由信息[Quidway]displayversion；顯示版本信息[Quidway]superpassword；更正特權用戶密碼[Quidway]sysname；交換機命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；進入接口視圖[Quidway]interfacevlanx；進入接口視圖[Quidway]rip；三層交換支持[Quidway]local-userftp[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；進入虛假終端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；設置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；設置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用戶級別[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；進入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1；進入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作狀態(tài)[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；設置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；當前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；設trunk同意的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；設置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；關閉端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；創(chuàng)立VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增添端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；簡寫方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增添端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；簡寫方式[Quidway]monitor-port<interface_typeinterface_num>；指定鏡像端口[Quidway]portmirror<interface_typeinterface_num>；指定被鏡像端口；指定鏡像；指定VLAN；指定鏡像；指定VLAN；刪除VLAN；設置主[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num和被鏡像[Quidway]descriptionstring描述字符[Quidway]description描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查察VLAN設置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable} ；設置生成樹,默認關閉[Quidway]stppriority4096 ；設置交換機的優(yōu)先級[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary} ；設置為根或根的備份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200 ；設置交換機端口的花銷[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口為通道號[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenablevlan

[SwitchA]isolate-user-<x>secondary<list>；設置主<x>secondary<list>；設置主vlan包含的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan<id>；設置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；刪除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；設置無標識的vlan假如包的vlanid 與PVId—致，則去掉vlan信息.默認PVID=1。因此設置PVID為所屬vlanid,設置可以互通的vlan為untagged.路由器命令[Quidway]displayversion；顯示版本信息[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；顯示當前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；顯示接口信息[Quidway]displayiproute；顯示路由信息[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc；改正主機名[Quidway]superpasswrod123456；設置口令[Quidway]interfaceserial0；進入接口[Quidway-serial0]ipaddress<ip><mask|mask_len>；配置端口IP地址[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；綁定hdlc協(xié)議[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；顯示全部信息[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；調試事件信息[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0；顯示包的信息靜態(tài)路由：[Quidway]iproute-static<ip><mask>{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]比方：動向路由：；設置動向；設置動向；設置工作；設置進口；設置出口；設置與所■9；路由聚合；設置工作；設版本2；水均分開；啟動OSPF[Quidway]rip路由[Quidway]ripwork同意[Quidway]ripinput同意[Quidway]ripoutput同意[Quidway-rip]networkall有網(wǎng)絡交換[Quidway-rip]peerip-address[Quidway-rip]summary[Quidway]ripversion1在版本1[Quidway]ripversion2multicast多播方式[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon[Quidway]ospfenable協(xié)議[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect

；引入直聯(lián)路由；配置；配置OSPF地域標準接見列表命令格式以下：acl<acl-number>[match-orderconfig|auto]；默認前者序次般配。rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any]例：[Quidway]acl10[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany擴展接見控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴展接見列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{<ipwild>|any}destination<ipwild>|any}[operate]配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴展接見列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{<ipwild>|any]destination{<ipwild>|any][icmp-code][logging]擴展接見控制列表操作符的含義equalportnumber；等于greater-thanportnumber；大于

less-thanportnumbernot-equalportnumberrangeportnumber1portnumber2；小于less-thanportnumbernot-equalportnumberrangeportnumber1portnumber2；不等；區(qū)間擴展接見控制列表舉例[Quidway]acl101[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply[Quidway]acl102[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway]acl103[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny[Quidway]inte0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound地址變換配置舉例[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit[Quidway]acl101;內(nèi)部指定主機可以進入e0[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]quit[Quidway]inte0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound[Quidway]acl102外面特定主機和大于1024端[Quidway]acl102口的數(shù)據(jù)包同意進入S0[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany1024[Quidway-acl-102]quit是是Easyip，將acl101同意[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound101interface;的IP從本接口出時變換源地址。內(nèi)部服務器地址變換配置命令（靜態(tài)nat）nat server global<ip>[port] inside<ip> port[protocol];global_portnat server global<ip>[port] inside<ip> port[protocol];global_port不寫時使用inside_port[Quidway]acl1[Quidway-acl-1]ruledenysourceany[Quidway-acl-1]intserial0[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound1address-grouppool1 ; 在s0口從地址池拿出IP對外接見PPP設置：[Quidway-s0]link-protocolppp ; 默認的協(xié)PPP考據(jù)：路由器1主驗方：路由器1[Quidway]local-userq2password{simple|cipher}hello[Quidway]interfaceserial0

[Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode{pap|chap}[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq1;pap時，[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq1;pap時，沒有此句pap被驗方[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2[Quidway-serial0]ppppaplocal-userq2password{simple|cipher}hellochap被驗方：[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq2;自己路由器名[Quidway-serial0]local-userq1password{simple|cipher}hello;對方路由器名幀中繼frame-relay（ 二分冊6-61）[q1]frswit