山西省臨汾市水堤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhegetsmarried,helived___________hisparents.

A.apartfrom

B.faraway

C.apartaway

D.apart參考答案：A略2.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D略3.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____amistake,it’llbetoolateforhimtochangehismind.

A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：C略4.Whatapity.Heisamanofgreatability.He________theworkbetter.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.willhavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：D5.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+。自從有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。6.______helivesinarichfamily,hestartedfromthelowestpositionasanordinaryworkertomakehisliving.A.While

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A7.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C8.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B9.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected參考答案：C10.It’sonlywhenhereachedthetea-housethat_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.

herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealize

D.realizedhe參考答案：A11.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived

B．a(chǎn)retosurvive

C．wouldsurvive

D．willsurvive參考答案：B略12.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合語境。故選A.13.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith參考答案：D14.Allthings_____intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beingtaken

B.takingC.totakeD.taken參考答案：D15.TheexcellentcollectioninMetropolitanMuseumofArt_________morethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.A.ranges

B.possesses

C.covers

D.exchanges參考答案：C略16.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto_36_upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_37_theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto_38allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe_39_passthetimebydescribingtohis_40_allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooksa_41_withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayonthewater_42childrensailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk_43_amongflowersofeverycolour.Grandoldtreesgrace(裝扮)thelandscape,andafine_44_ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_45_allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand_46_thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onmorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied47_inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_48_,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe_49_.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas_50_,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself_51_totakehisfirstlookatthe_52_worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis_53_,hefounditfacednothing_54_ablankwall.Infact,themanbythewindowwas_55_andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake B.climb C.sit D.stand37.A.wellabove B.justover C.farfrom D.nextto38.A.spend B.lose C.waste D.save39.A.could B.would C.might D.should40.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.roommate41.A.wall B.street C.fence D.park42.A.when B.while C.since D.though43.A.stepbystep B.arminarm C.facetoface D.onebyone44.A.view B.sign C.symbol D.mark45.A.explained B.described C.watched D.heard46.A.think B.expect C.imagine D.guess47.A.peacefully B.bravely C.helplessly D.sadly48.A.putaway B.takenaway C.pickedup D.caughtup49.A.wall B.park C.lake D.window50.A.dead B.amazed C.comfortable D.encouraged51.A.planning B.trying C.refusing D.wishing52.A.previous B.embarrassing C.beautiful D.favorite53.A.horror B.delight C.surprise D.sadness54.A.like B.as C.but D.and55.A.dead B.deaf C.pitiful D.blind參考答案：3640

BCACB

4145

ADDBA

4650

DCDBC

5155

CDABC三、閱讀理解18.Withpetroleumreserves(石油儲量)decreasing,thesearchisontoreplacegaswithacleaner,greeneralternative.Thoughmucheco-talkhascenteredonbiofuelsfromcornandsoybeans,thebiofuelthatlooksmorelikelytoreplacepetroleumcomesfromamostunlikelysource:algae(藻類).Algae,likecorn,soybeans,andothercrops,growviaphotosynthesis(光合作用)andcanbeprocessedintofueloil.However,theyyield30timesmoreenergythanlandcropssuchassoybeans,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.Manyalgaespeciesalsocangrowinsaltwaterandpollutedwater,whilecornandsoyrequirearablelandandfreshwaterthatwillbeinshortsupplyastheworld’spopulationballoons.“Ifyoureplacedallthediesel(柴油)intheU.S.withsoybiodiesel,itwouldtakehalfthelandmassoftheU.S.togrowthosesoybeans,”saysMattCaspari,chiefexecutiveofAuroraBiofuels,aBerkeley,Calif-basedprivatefirmthatspecializesinalgaeoiltechnology.Ontheotherhand,theEnergyDepartmentsaysthatifalgaefuelreplacedallthepetroleumfuelintheUnitedStates,itwouldrequire15,000squaremiles,whichisafewthousandmileslargerthanMaryland(12,407squaremiles),the42ndstateinlandarea.Anotherbonus:Becausealgaecanbegrownjustaboutanywhereinaclosedspace,they’rebeingtestedatseveralpowerplantsacrossthenationasacarbonabsorber.Smokestackemissions(煙囪排放物)canbepumpeddirectlyintotheponds,feedingthealgaewhilekeepinggreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Althoughprocessingtechnologyforalgaefuel—alsoknownas“oilgae”insomeenvironmentalistcircles—isimproving,it’sstillyearsawayfromreachingyourlocalgaspump.“It’sjustaquestionofcost,becausenolarge-scalefacilitieshavebeenbuiltyet,”Casparisays.21.Theunderlinedword“yield”inParagraph2canbereplacedby.

A.controlB.requireC.produce D.grow22.Comparedwithcornandsoybeans,algae.

A.maypollutewaterandsoilB.cangrowinpoorconditionsC.providemuchlessenergyD.needmorespecialcare23.WhatdowelearnaboutalgaefromParagraph4?A.Algaehelpprotecttheenvironment.B.Peoplecangrowalgaeanywhere.C.Fishcangetmoreoxygenfromalgae.D.Algaeproducelesswaste.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Biofuelsfromcornandsoybeans.C.Thefalsehopeofbiofuels.D.Apromisingoilalternative.參考答案：CBAD21.C

詞義猜測題。此處根據(jù)其所在的這句話的意思可以推出它們生產(chǎn)的能量比大豆之類的農(nóng)作物要多30倍。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,玉米和大豆需要有良好的環(huán)境才能生長,而藻類在較差的環(huán)境下也能夠生長。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Smokestackemissionscan...oftheatmosphere”可知,煙囪排放物能夠直接排入養(yǎng)殖著藻類的池塘,既向藻類提供了養(yǎng)料,又防止溫室氣體污染大氣。故藻類對保護(hù)環(huán)境有利。24.D主旨大意題。本文介紹了一種頗具前景的藻類能源,重點(diǎn)分析了這種新能源的優(yōu)勢。注意第一段第一句的關(guān)鍵詞alternative。19.Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大雜燴)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa“greenlabeling”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport’smoreunacceptalbefindings–aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”;abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”.ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumersInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthatthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirector,AnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain,WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗滌劑),insectspraysandsomegardenproducts.Itdidnottestclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.“Manyproductshadspeciallydesignedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading,”hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas“environmenta