吉林省長(zhǎng)春市大洋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Coulditbeintherestaurant______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?A.that；which

B.which；that

C.where；that

D.that；where參考答案：C略2.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根據(jù)---判斷，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！局R(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成分一般已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度或看問(wèn)題的態(tài)度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，我們不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鑒于他的年齡，這個(gè)孩子讀得相當(dāng)好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根據(jù)你所說(shuō)的來(lái)看，他應(yīng)當(dāng)成功。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C略4.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach參考答案：34.選C。句意：史密斯家能買得起帶車庫(kù)的大房子。在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，故選項(xiàng)C正確。【解析】5.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based參考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基礎(chǔ)上”，而lay…on…“放重點(diǎn)在…；寄希望于…”。6.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof參考答案：B7.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings參考答案：DCAA8.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C略9.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther參考答案：A略10.Hepretended______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C11.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurn

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B13.Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injure參考答案：A14.I_________mybrotherfivetimestoday,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned

B.havebeenphoning C.havephoned

D.wasphoning參考答案：C略25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略16.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(攤位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27

,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome

28

.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t

29

meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady

30

tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy

31

.She

32

andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound

33

fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe

34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought

35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I

36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37

,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon

38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI

39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany

40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas

41

!Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe

42

.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy

43

action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto

44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26.A.hungry

B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Though

28.A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips

29.A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show

30.A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot

31.A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision

32.A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted

33.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34.A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual

35.A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully

36.A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood

37.A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly

38.A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing

39.A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted

40.A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions

41.A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing

42.A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case

43.A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44.A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay

45.A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.57．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D．Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.58．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

．A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB．theyliveonriverbanksC．theyeatalotlikeacowD．theyhaveclawsonthewings59．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.B．Theycouldflylongdistances.C．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.60．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A．Toproducetheiryoung.

B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Tofindmorefood.參考答案：BDCA19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityatho