安徽省蕪湖市第四十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞be與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等，這句話的意思是“如果一個(gè)人想成功，他必須盡力而為”。因?yàn)樵跔钫Z從句中不能用將來時(shí)，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。10.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A.that;that B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;as參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句和賓語從句。at是介詞后面跟的是賓語從句。所缺詞作doing的賓語，that在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。句意為：她對(duì)他所做的事如此的生氣，以至于她整夜沒有睡覺。故選C。3.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing

B.todo

C.

thatdo

D.whichtodo參考答案：B4.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C5.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

參考答案：B6.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how參考答案：D考查連詞和賓語從句。句意是：難道你不記得你媽媽告訴你如何做嗎？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是賓語從句，從句主謂賓成分齊全。what“所有的”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或表語；whether“是否”；which“哪一個(gè)”；how“怎樣；如何”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作狀語。故選D。7.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C8._______isshowninthenewspaper,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration.

A.Which

B.It

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略9..---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout參考答案：D略10.Itkeepsrainingthesedays.Wedoubt_______thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C11.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略13.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D根據(jù)句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意義存在對(duì)比。while用作連詞，可用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意為“而；但是”。14.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom參考答案：B15.

I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou___callthedoctor.A.mustn’t

Bcan’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C16.You’reourheadteacher,so______ornotyou’llattendtoday’smeetingisveryimportant.

A./ B.what

C.if D.whether參考答案：D二、新的題型17.WaystobuildstrongfriendshipsBeloyal

toafriend.

Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.___16___Thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.___17___

Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.Beagoodlistener.

Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.___18___

Listen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Stressyourgoodqualities.Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkaboutyourinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell–don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.___19___Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.Chooseyourfriendswisely.

Asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsare

unhealthy.___20___Cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceintheirs.A.Beareliablefriend.B.Keepyourpromisetoyourfriend.C.Berespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswithhim.D.Besides,alittlehumoralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.E.Inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossible.F.Beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoyouwhovaluethisquality.G.Farmoreimportantthanthat,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou're

interested

inothers.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.D

20.E本文作者針對(duì)如何構(gòu)建堅(jiān)固的友誼這一問題給出了一些建議。16.語義理解題。Beloyal

toafriend.這里提到了對(duì)朋友要忠誠，所以選F（成為一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友將會(huì)吸引那些珍惜這種品質(zhì)的人。）17.語義理解題。由Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.可知這里意思是成為一個(gè)可信賴的朋友，選A。18.語義理解題。由Listen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.可知這里意思是比那更重要的是，表明你對(duì)別人感興趣的能力，選G。19.語義理解題。由Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.可知這里意思是此外，一點(diǎn)幽默可以使對(duì)話更輕松和快樂，選D。20.語義理解題。由Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsare

unhealthy.可知這里意思是在這種情況下，盡可能優(yōu)雅地走出這段友誼，選E。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhasinventedanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30minutestoanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfee