2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市新鄭市直屬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：B2.Howdidit________thateveryoneknowsmydecision?Ihadbeenkeepingtheinformationtomyself.A.comeacross

B.comeon

C.comeabout

D.comeout參考答案：C略3.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,

ourwebsiteatwwww.edu/scholarshipA.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.visits參考答案：A4.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武術(shù)),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being參考答案：C試題分析：句意：對于那些參加武術(shù)的人來說，1972-1975這段時(shí)間據(jù)說是李小龍時(shí)代。involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人參與，這里those與involve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是involvedinmartialarts過去分詞短語作定語。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe據(jù)說是。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。非謂語動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對已學(xué)知識點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學(xué)即練：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。5.Heexplainedthequestionagaintomakeiteasier_______.A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

參考答案：A6.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose參考答案：D提示:句意為:“那座房頂在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞的古老寺廟現(xiàn)在正在維修?！眞hose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在意義上相當(dāng)于theoldtemple’s。

7.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally,________academicallyandsocially.A.but

B.aswellas

C.therefore

D.rather參考答案：B8.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood.

A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad參考答案：B9.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡電影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢茍同，你不認(rèn)為其中的暴力太過分了嗎？A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同樣的感覺；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了。根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思外，抓住答語的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影《海王》，四項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢茍同）表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were參考答案：B11.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略12.—Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?—Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe________onthisproblem,tryingtoimprovethesituation.A.worked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--有可行的方法來改掉壞的習(xí)慣？--說句實(shí)話，很難。但是我們正在解決這個(gè)問題，試圖提高現(xiàn)狀。從第一句可以看出現(xiàn)在還沒有改掉習(xí)慣，所以應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在正在想法去解決，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn)，它出現(xiàn)在單選和短文改錯(cuò)中的次數(shù)較多，需要考生一定掌握不同的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.Aislooked

Bhaslookedfor

Cisbeinglookedfor

Dhasbeenlooked解析：C。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中。13.Ican’tsavemoremoneybecause1000yuanamonthdoesn’t

far.A.go

B.walk

C.last

D.spend參考答案：A14.TheMayFlowerarrivedat______isnowPlymouthwith102peopleonboard.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：D略15.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldconvincehimtochangehismind..A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C16.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略17.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworldA.a;a

B.a;the

C.

the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A18.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read參考答案：B19.Thoughitwasinthemidnight,________therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.however參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onarrivingatthelocalshoppingcenter,Inoticedasmallsigntapedtothefirstpole.Whywouldsomeoneplacethatsignso__26___?

www.k@s@5@

高#考#資#源#網(wǎng)Ilookedcloser.“Ah,ahouseforsale.Agoodwaytograbyour__27__,”Isaidtomyself.“Idon’tthinkso,”aclerkwasstandingbyme.“Thatlittle__28___andhermomaredoingit.”With__29__,Iapproachedthem.“Excuseme.Whyareyou__30__thehouseforsalesignssoclosetheground?”Iasked.Thewomansmiled,“We’renotsellingthe__31__.Lookcloser.”Istoopeddown(俯身)__32__Icouldfinallyreadthesmallprint.“Wemissyou!”Ireadoutaloud.Ilookedupandsaid,“Idon’t__33__it!Youmissthehouse?”“__34__totheleft.”saidthewoman.Oh,Ihadn’tnoticedthattherewasapictureofadogonit!Isaid,“Doyou__35__thedog?”“Yes!Lookatthebottomofthesign.”

www.k@s@5@

高#考#資#源#網(wǎng)“Imissyou!Comehome!”Ididn’tunderstand.Imusthavehadthat__36__lookonmyface.“Mydaughter’sdoggot__37__,”thewomanexplained.“Butmostpeoplewould__38__alostsignwherepeoplecould__39__seeit,”Isaid.“Itoldmydaughterthatitmaybe__40__tofindherdog,asyoucanseethestorehassomanysignsposted.Soshesaidthatshehadabetter__41__.Shewantedherdogto__42__her,”shesaid.“Andhangingthem__43__there…”“Sothedogcouldseeit,”shesaid.“Whatagreatidea!”Isaidtoher.I__44__thewomanoneofmybusinesscards.Ihadtoknowthis__45__.

www.k@s@5@

高#考#資#源#網(wǎng)Oneweeklatermyphonerang.Thelittlegirltoldmeherdogcamehome.Amazing!26.A.high

B.low

C.tight

D.loose27.A.audience

B.heart

C.money

D.attention28.A.dog

B.clerk

C.girl

D.boy29.A.curiosity

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.joy30.A.building

B.placing

C.designing

D.repairing31.A.house

B.store

C.sign

D.car32.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.when33.A.buy

B.get

C.mind

D.consider34.A.Stand

B.Turn

C.Walk

D.Look35.A.mean

B.like

C.hate

D.draw36.A.disappointed B.excited

C.confused

D.annoyed 37.A.sold

B.lost

C.killed

D.painted38.A.hang

B.collected

C.check

D.keep39.A.still

B.even

C.hardly

D.actually40.A.necessary B.important

C.easy

D.hard41.A.idea

B.pet

C.choice

D.chance42.A.miss

B.find

C.leave

D.protect43.A.over

B.along

C.down

D.up44.A.sent B.delivered

C.rewarded

D.handed45.A.happened B.ended

C.continued

D.changed

參考答案：26-30BDCAB

31-35ACBDA

36-40CBADD

41-45ABCDB21.Intheforestorinthefieldsyoucanoftenseesmallhillsofearthandbusylittleants.Antsliveindifferent21.Ananthastwostrongjawsto22soil,tocupupfood,to23theeggsortheyoung.Theheadofanantistriangular(三角形),withtwoeyesfor24usesandsometimesthreemoreverysmall25,whicharemadeupofmanyparts,26theantcansee27thatmovesaroundit.Someoftheseeyesseethingsnearit;otherscanseethings28inthedistance.Theanthassixlegs.Itsfeelershavetwelvejoins(接合點(diǎn)),29whichtheantfindsits30initsundergroundhome.Someantsdonot31nests,butmakeuseofholesunderstonesorlogs.Otherantsbuildtheirlittlehillswith32,bitsofwood,sandandearth.Thelifeofantsisnotonly33andplay.Theymusthaveresttoo.Buttheydon’t34long.Whenwakingup,theybeginto35themselves.Theyusetheirtonguesjust36acatuseshers.Antshaveagood37.Whenanant,whichhasbeenawayforalongtime,returnstoitsnest,theothers38itandshowtheirgreatestjoyatitsreturn.Butifastrangeant39theirnest,theantswill40thestrangerkilledatonce.

21.A.hillsB.countriesC.placesD.holes22.A.waterB.findC.eatD.dig23.A.carryB.layC.turnD.pick24.A.differentB.smallC.largeD.thesame25.A.eyesB.nosesC.mouthsD.feelers26.A.yetB.orC.alsoD.so27.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something28.A.faroffB.aroundC.aboutD.after29.A.withoutB.withC.forD.in30.A.foodB.bedC.wayD.friend31.A.leaveB.findC.buildD.repair32.A.trunksB.rootsC.branchesD.leaves33.A.studyB.workC.searchD.walk34.A.growupB.wanderC.stayupD.sleep35.A.feedB.cleanC.singD.clear36.A.ifB.andC.whileD.as37.A.eyesightB.virtueC.memoryD.strength38.A.recognizeB.realizeC.knowD.see39.A.breaksB.entersC.findsD.leaves40.A.forceB.allowC.haveD.show參考答案：21---25CDAAA

26---30DBABC

31---35CDBDB

36---40DCABC三、閱讀理解22.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant？Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare，orwhenthingsaregoingwell，weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade，itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange，whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone，soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife，wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers，buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals，youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.32．Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A．Tochangeourlifestyle.B．Tohaveamotivationinlife.C．Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D．Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.33．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Makewisedecisions.B．Knowthepresentsituation.C．Letgoofregrets.D．Rememberthepast.34．Theunderlinedword“elide”inParagraph5probablymeans“

”．A．enjoy

B．changeC．create

D．neglect35．Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A．Maketimeforsimplepleasures.B．Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C．Focusonyourfuturegoals.D．Createchancetolearnmore.參考答案：32．D

33．C

34．D

35．A32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知，認(rèn)識到欲望和需要之間的不同才會(huì)生活得滿足。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，本段主要說的是要快樂，就要把遺憾和后悔統(tǒng)統(tǒng)丟掉。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的句子可以推知，畫線詞所在句的意思是：當(dāng)你專注于你的雄心壯志和未來目標(biāo)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)忽略了你周圍的日常快樂。故選D項(xiàng)。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，花時(shí)間享受小的快樂會(huì)使你有好心情。故選A項(xiàng)。23.Chrysanthemums(菊花)aretothefallwhattulipsaretothespring.InancientChina,chrysanthemums(or‘mums’forshort)werefirstplantedthousandsofyearsago.PeoplechosethechrysanthemumastheirFlowerforOctober,asymboloftherestandeasethatfollowedtheseason’sfinalharvest.Thentheysymbolizedascholarinretirement(隱居)andwereoneofthefournobleplants,alongwithbamboo,theplumflower,andorchid.TheJapaneseholdthechrysanthemumasasymbolofthesun.Theyconsidertheorderlyunfoldingofitspetalstobeasymbolofperfection.Theyalsothinkthatasinglechrysanthemumpetalplacedinthebottomofawineglassencouragesalongandhealthylife.TheJapaneseevenhaveaNationalChrysanthemumDayonSeptember9,knownastheFestivalofHappiness.IntheUnitedStatesduringcolonialtimes,itspopularitygrewsuchthatmumsnowreignas“Queenofthe