2021年廣東省江門市沖簍中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D2.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof參考答案：C[考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。massesof相當(dāng)于plentyof，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項(xiàng)用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。]3.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B4.____thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmath____thedifficultproblemquickly.A.Under;workedout

B.With;workedC.Under;solved

D.With;solved參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。固定搭配withthehelpof在…的幫助下；workout計(jì)算出，制定出；workon從事于；solve解決。句意：在老師的幫助之下，那位擅長于數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)生很快就解決了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。5.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstofinishtoday’shomework!

—Oh,______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.youareright

D.pardonme

參考答案：A6.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered參考答案：C7..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略8.---Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.----________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say參考答案：B略9.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A解析：句意為：地上滿是積雪，我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車外出。10.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“either…or…”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞形式與or后主語保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】duringthepast+時(shí)間段，inthepast+時(shí)間段，intherecent+時(shí)間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Havingaprivatecaris_______adreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent,becausetheirlifeisbetternow.A.insteadof B.butfor

C.farfrom

D.accordingto參考答案：C略12.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeinto

D.brokeoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊能囋诼飞蠅牧?，所以許多司機(jī)停下來幫忙。A.brokedown壞了，出故障；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.brokeoff折斷。brokedown“壞了,出故障”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach參考答案：A14.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B15.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

參考答案：B16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D17.Althoughwehaveonlymet______,Ifindwehavealotincommon.A.fromtimetotime

B.intime

C.bychance

D.overandoveragain參考答案：C18.Idon'tthinktheywould______thatview.A.accept

B.achieve

C.advise

D.appear參考答案：A19.____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C二、完型填空28.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck，mypursestrap(帶子)got

__3__onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped

__4__

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

__5__

onamanwhowas

justaboutto

__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

_7__，asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

_9__．Instead,hesaid“It'sOK”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext，myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

12__.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

__13__

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped_14__．Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather's__15__

andcallhim.Tomysurprise，hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid，“__16__yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I'llnever__20__hisactions.1．A.ordered

B．made

C．a(chǎn)rranged

D．demanded2．A.food

B．turn

C．bill

D．menu3．A.fixed

B．caught

C．cut

D．tied4．A.by

B．inC．from

D．out5．A.knocked

B．fellC．stood

D．hung6．A.take

B．tasteC．swallow

D．chew7．A.discouraged

B．disappointedC．shocked

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed8．A.rolled

B．rubbedC．narrowed

D．closed9．A.bitterness

B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．a(chǎn)nger

D．sorrow10．A.satisfy

B．comfortC．encourage

D．praise11．A.how

B．whoC．what

D．which12．A.mild

B．honestC．calm

D．modest13．A.pushed

B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．drew

D．laid14．A.beating

B．breakingC．sinking

D．trembling15．A.help

B．positionC．number

D．job16．A.Prepare

B．BuyC．Find

D．Cook17．A.on

B．a(chǎn)roundC．up

D．a(chǎn)way18．A.so

B．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthough

D．but19．A.kindness

B．happinessC．politeness

D．brightness20．A.forget

B．refuseC．oppose

D．ignore參考答案：28.【答案】AABCB

ACDCB

CCBAC

BDDAA

21.Directions：ForeachoftheblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestfitsthecontext.Noonewouldbewillingtopayone-thirdofthepriceforthepackagingorwrappingofwhatheorshebuys.Butover-packaginghasbecomeadiseasethatleadstoahugewasteofresourcesand__46__environmentalpollution.Thewastedpackagingmaterialsareestimatedtobeworthabout280billionYuanannually.Andsuchpackagesandwrappingsthrownawaybycustomers__47__uphalfofsolid(固體)wasteincities.__48__,itishightimethatmeasuresweretakentostopcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchon___49____packagingandwrapping.

Productpackagingandwrappingusedtobeverysimple30yearsago."Shabby"(簡陋)wasthewordmanypeoplehadusedto__50__thewayChineseproductswerepackaged.AndshabbypackagingwasconsideredasthereasontomakeChineseproducts__51__intheinternationalmarket.

Itisreasonabletopayenoughattentiontopackagingorwrappingproductsinsuchawaythattheycan___52____customers'eye.Butthatdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatpackagingshouldevenoutshinewhatisinside.

IntheChineseproverb(成語),“maiduhuanzhu,”thebuyerreturnsthepearlandkeepsthecase___53___thecaseistoofancy.Itnotonlylaughsatthepoorjudgmentofthebuyer,butalsocriticizestheunnecessary__54__thesellerhasmadeinmakingthecase.Anothermessagefromtheproverbisthatover-packaginghelpsdevelopa__55__consumingattitude-tobuyfancy-lookingthingsbutnotwhattheyreallyneed.46. A.resultsfrom B.resultsin C.dependson D.callsfor47. A.look B.hold C.make D.add48. A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.besides49. A.unnecessary B.necessary C.better D.useful50. A.recommend B.praise C.consider D.criticize51. A.popular B.impressive C.unattractive D.qualified52. A.catch B.bring C.see D.call53. A.and B.but C.so D.because 54. A.contributions B.efforts C.progress D.use55. A.unfamiliar B.unhealthy C.unnatural D.unavoidable參考答案：46.BCBAD 51.CADBB三、閱讀理解22.AsShanghaipreparedtointroducemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)garbagesortingonJuly1,gamesandtoysthatexaminedfunwaystospreadinformationaboutthegarbagesortingweretoencourageyoungerpeopletotakeaction.A15-secondvideoofagamewentonChinesesocialmedia.Inthevideo,playerswearingVR(虛擬)headsetssawfourdifferenttypesoftrashcaninfrontofthem,andhadtothrowdifferenttypesofgarbageintotherightbuckets(桶)togetpoints.AlthoughitwasnottheonlyVRgameintheplace,visitorslineduparoundtheboothtoexploreitbecauseofthegarbage-sortingtheme.“AsaShanghai,Iamingreatneedofthisgame.MaybeIwon’tneedtocheckhowtocategorize(分類)eachpieceofgarbageonmyphonewhilegoingthroughallmygarbageeverydayifIplaythisgamemoreoften,”saidZhouZhou,ayoungShanghai.ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.WuXia,founderandCEOofVitrellaCore,thecompanythatcreatedthegame,saidtheideawastoprovideaninterestingwayoflearningaboutgarbagesorting.“It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.Peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash,anditisamoreeffectivemethodthanusingpapermaterialswhentrainingvolunteers,”Wusaid.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheVRgame?A.Justforfun.B.Teachstudentstosortgarbage.C.Doexercise.D.Keepfit.33.Whatdosomepeoplecomplainabout?A.Itistoohardtosortgarbage.B.Therearetoomanypeopleliningup.C.TheVRgameshouldbemoreinteresting.D.Therearemorewaystousepapermaterials.34.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastParagraph?Asuccessful B.interesting C.traditional D.disappointing35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.YoungpeoplelikeVRgamesmore.B.Shanghaiperformsmandatorygarbagesorting.C.Gameswereusedtohelpyoungpeoplesortgarbage.D.LearningbyplayingVRgamesispracticalfortheyoung.參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C這是一篇說明文。上海執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類，而與此相關(guān)的游戲也變得火爆起來。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，發(fā)明這款游戲的公司創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官吳霞說，發(fā)明這個(gè)游戲是為了提供一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)垃圾分類的方法，人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必實(shí)際地翻垃圾。所以該款游戲的發(fā)明是為了教育大家正確進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.可知，垃圾分類對于有些用戶而言太難了，所以人們才抱怨的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash.(這很簡單，也很容易理解。人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。)可知，不必真正翻垃圾就可以反復(fù)練習(xí)，所以該方法是比發(fā)紙質(zhì)材料培訓(xùn)志愿者更有效，更成功，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，可知該文章主要介紹的是游戲公司利用有趣的虛擬游戲來幫助青少年為垃圾分類做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C項(xiàng)。23.AIisliketheWildWestrightnow.Nocompanywantstobeleftbehind,andwhetherit’sbyoptimizing(優(yōu)化)theirhardwareforAIprocessingorusingmachinelearningtospeeduptasks,everymajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinartificialintelligence.AIspreadtoallaspectsofourlivesin2017,buttherevolutionisonlyjustbeginning.Thisyear,AIgotsosmartthatcomputersbeathumansatPokerandGo,earnedaperfectMs.PacManscoreandevenkeptupwithexperiencedSuperSmashBros,players.PeoplestartedusingAIinmedicinetopredictdiseasesandothermedicalconditions,aswellasspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.Everywhereyoulook,there’ssomeonetryingtoaddAItosomething.Eventually,everyindustryandeveryaspectofourlives—fromshoppinginamalltoridingaself-drivingcar—willbetransformedthroughAI.Storeswillknowourtastes,sizesandhabitsandusethatinformationtoserveusdealsorshowuswheretofindwhatwemightbelookingfor.Carswillbesmartenoughtoavoidobstructionsandusemachine-learningtobetterrecognizedangersanddrivearoundthem.EvenyourdoctorswillsoonrelyonAItoclassifyX-rays,MRIscansandothermedicalimages,cuttingdownthetimeinvolvedindiagnosing(診斷)apatient.AIisalreadyprevalentinimage-recognition,anditwillsoonbecomeevenmoreavailable.Home-securitycamerasarealreadygettingbetteratdistinguishingbetweenindividualhumans,dogs,catsandcars.Don’tbesurprise