學(xué)位英語專題講解（情景交際）（一）英語情景交際考點：交際最基本的要求是：委婉、有禮、得體、連貫、符合文化習慣。一、問候：(告別)“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.”中西對比且喜歡以談?wù)撎鞖?Niceit?)作為交談的開始；美國人見面常常問身體等；而中國人卻?！俺赃^飯了嗎?”a.見面問候：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.b.代向某人問候：Bestwishes/regardsto...=giveone'sregardssb=one'sbestwishessb=one'sbestsb=one'sbestregardssb.c.替某人向……問好:say“Hi”/“Hello”tosbfromsb=one'sregardssb.Pleaseremembermeto....回答用語:will.Thanks.d.Howdodo?(初次見面通常用語)---Howdodo?Howareyou?(比較熟悉的人之間用語)---Fine,thankyou,andwell,thankyou.Howaregettingalongwith...?(你近來...可好?)--Everythingfine!基本用語Howaredoing?/Howgoing?/Howarethingsgoingyou?(你還好嗎？)great!Howeverything?(一切還好吧?)Howyourvacation/holiday(s)/ChristmasDay/weekend?(假期怎么樣?)---Notbad!up?(近來可忙?)---Couldn'tbethankyou!---just，thankyou!goingon?(近來可好?)---Justsoso.（一般;還可以）★告別客人要走,中國人會極力留客;留不住也會送客很遠很遠;嘴里說:“慢走!”,客人要走,英美人決不留客,通常一句“Good-bye!”出門一概不理!對于客人到訪,時常要表示感謝:Thankfor中西對比123.直接的告別話語有：Goodbye!bye!Bye!)long!Farewell!Goodnight.(tomorrow)!later!.委婉的告別辭有：likesaygoodbyeeveryone.callingsaygoodbye.I’mafraidImustbeleaving/offIthinkforusleave.其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有：I'lllookforwardseeingsoon.基本用語hopewe’llmeetagain.Hopeseeagain.Dropanytimelike.二、邀請（約會）西方人在發(fā)出“邀請”前常有一個引子，尤其在客氣的場合，如可先這樣問一下對方是否有空：Arefreethisevening?而liketo...和likeinviteto...的句式較為客氣，帶有商量、詢問的口氣，多用于不知對方能否接受邀請的場合。a.接受他人邀請時通常還要表示一下感謝。常用:I’dto.kind/niceofyou;pleasure.中西對比b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可這樣說：IIcan.kindofinvitebutnotsureIcancome.c.拒絕他人的邀請一般不直接說No,“邀請”的，但因某種原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感謝。常用：I’dliketo,butI’mtoo/I’msorryIbut…Ireallyenjoybut1IwishIcouldacceptyourinvitation,butI’mafraidIhaveThankforyourkindness,butanappointmentatthattime.a.Can/Couldto...?liketo…likeinviteto...&b.love/beglad/happyto(...).to./begladto.Ofcourse.beto.基本用語Ohthankyou.kind/niceofyou.OK.Thankmuch.great.Sure,whynot?Sure.agoodidea.pleasure.Soundsgood.c.to,but....butIcan't.Maybeothertime.★約會:a.Arebefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?b.allright.I’llbefreethen.基本用語c.No,Ibefreethen.ButI’llbefree....d.right.then.Arefreenextevening?Iwantthecinemayou?--to.Whenshallwemeet,todayortomorrow?Idon'tmind.EitherOK.12交際例句Arefreelatertoday?--freeeverydayexceptOhno.thiseveningbeallright?45Arefreethisafternoon?likejoinus?(喜歡和我們一起嗎?)Shallwedance?(我們可以跳個舞嗎?)三、感謝和應(yīng)答:1.在英語文化中人們常常通過贊揚來鼓勵某些合乎自己心意的行為，像didagoodjob!done,everyone.looknice.abeautifulshirtyou'rewearing.are而對他人的贊美，最普通、常用的答語是“Thankyou.”而在中國的文化中，人們面對夸獎，常說“您過獎”、“哪里，哪里。”“Where,where?”）以表示謙遜。2.英國人收到禮物時，通常都會當著送禮人的面打開禮物，同時會說一些喜歡或贊美的話以表示謝意，送禮人此時常常附和說:gladlikeit.”而中國人往往說一些謙讓的話“您太客氣”“您這樣做太破費了。等。若用此表達方式對待英國人，對方肯定會覺得你不喜歡或?qū)λ亩Y物不屑一顧。中西對比345.在西方,,不能直接說No，而應(yīng)該說Thankyou。.當別人問你要不要喝茶或吃點什么東西時，你若要喝或吃應(yīng)說please，若你不想吃或喝應(yīng)說NothankyouNothanks．.沒得到或不需要對方的幫助可以說:Thankall/justthesame.Thankanyway。a.感謝:Thankmuch)./Thanks(alot)./Manythanks./Thankskind/niceofto….b.回答：Notatall./allright./welcome.likeOK．/apleasure/(It's)pleasure。Don'tmentionreallynothingatall.基本用語難點：a是感謝應(yīng)答語譯作“不用謝而是請求應(yīng)答語譯作樂意效勞,非常愿意2四、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答:A.對于他人的祝愿、祝賀，英美人表示感謝(Thanks)。和大家同慶同歡樂,回答用:The/too.I’mhearthat.用于向?qū)Ψ街鲃痈嬷南彩卤硎咀ＹR或“附和D.西方人喜歡收到禮物時當場打開并大加贊賞說：！/Beautiful！/Whatanicepresent!/Howniceagift！并表示感謝!中西對比允許去玩樂說:anice/good/pleasant/wonderfultime./fun!玩得開心點!盡情去玩吧!為人送行用:agoodtrip./apleasant/Goodluckyourtrip!Goodyou!Nicejourneyyou!祝旅途愉快！祝一路順風！1.Bestwishesyou!Iwishgoodhealth.Goodluckandsuccessyou!success!success/succeed!基本用語2.Christmas!Happybirthdayyou!/HappyNew.Congratulations(on…)!done!Goodluckwith…/Goodluckyou!.Enjoyyourvacation!EnjoyyourstayChina.Enjoyyourself!fun!Congratulations.應(yīng)答Thankyou.The.too.34祝愿Goodluck!難點:done!Congratulations“Goodluck！‘’祝愿對方交好運，反語為：Badluck!或Justmyluck!祝愿對方玩得開心,同Enjoyyourself/Haveagoodtime.注意要點五、道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(責備和抱怨;提醒)中國人喜歡反復(fù)強調(diào)自己的謙意，并喜歡用“非常抱歉”“深表歉意”等表示程度傾向的語句，而英美人士則不同，對于因客觀原因而造成的過失或差錯，不必主動工過分向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?。如一定要向?qū)Ψ降狼福f聲sorry即可，一般不用,terribly,truly等表示程度的詞。因為在美國，過分的道歉或自責反而顯得不太誠懇，令人感到虛假或另有用心。中西對比對于不能去做或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的不幸的事情,西方人表示遺憾說:Whatashame!表示同情說:sorryhearthat.Badluck!124.sorryfor/about…/sorrydosth./sorryhavedonesth….Excuse/Pardonme(for…).sb.beafraidthat…3.Pleaseme(請原諒…)5.Whatapity/shame!/apitythat…A.Itnotimportant.OK.allright.quiteallright.NeverItdoesn'tmatter(atall).Notatall.nothing.nothing.(沒關(guān)系)Pleasedon'tnothingworryabout.Not基本用語Itdoesn'treallyPleasethinknothingof/Noharmdone.notyourfault.notyourfault.Itwasmeblame.Itwasallmyfaulthavedone...(這都是我的錯…)Don'tletbotheryou.(沒事，別想的太多了)reallymeanthatatall.(我們真的沒有那樣的意思)Ibegyourpardon.”(這是我的錯)“禮貌用法，“沒聽清話語,而要麻煩再說一遍.”。難點：共有三種意義:①②③休想，不可能。expectearlierhealwayscomeslate.沒關(guān)系，別在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyour.別提它了，表不原重復(fù)所說之話。Whatweresayingjustnow?IOh,注意要點nothingGet.明白了Makeit.干成,做成.it.拿去吧。3六、請求、允許a.Can/CouldI...?IwonderIcould/can....DomindIdo..?mindIdid…?b.不介意的答語:(do)please.Ofcoursemay).Goahead,please.OK/allright.Notatall.pleasure.很樂意.right./OK/Noproblem.基本用語交際例句注意要點yourtime.,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Nottheleast.c.介意的答語：sorrycan't.but....betternot./I’drather.butnotallowed./Pleaseafraid…Notabit.//123456Pleaselethelpyou.--No,thanks.IcancarryOK.CanIseeyourlicenceplease?IcallJames?Ofcourse,wish.Ofcourse.pleasure.CouldIborrowapenplease?Excuseme.Iuseyourdictionary?hereare.Iaskseveralquestions?ofcourse.難點：安慰對方不要生氣、緊張不安,your同nohurry.安慰對方不要急,慢慢來,“““Sure,ahead當然可以,干吧、做吧、說吧等,,help同意對方使用,讓對方自己動手取Nottheleast.一點也不.如:hopemindmyturningontheradio.--Nottheleast.七、提出建議和忠告與不做的決定權(quán)留給聽話人。中西差異對于他人提出的建議和忠告，若認為可以接受，要表示贊賞或感謝。對于他人提出的建議和忠告,我們不能使用漢語式的表達“我同意（IagreeIagreeyou）一般用來表示“同意對方的觀點、看法等”。123.Iadvise(not)do…/better(not)do…/Isuggestthat(should)do…/Whynotdo…WhydoHow/Whataboutdoing…/Shallwe…?//.Isupposeso./Icertainlywill./butthinkgreat.Goodidea./agoodidea./Whynot?/Thatsoundsgreat!/Idothat..impossible,butthankallthesame.這不可能，但還是要謝謝你的。notourfault.afraidIdothat.這不是我的錯，恐怕我作不了主。afraidIcan'tfollowyouradvice./afraidnot.基本用語八、打電話1打電話人自我介紹：用英語打電話時，開頭打招呼的第一句話通常是Hello，然后便自報姓名，再告知想與誰通話。Hello!(here)./Hello!This(speaking).23打電話人要某人接電話：需要證實對方的身份時，不能說Areyou...?或Whoareyou?Can/CouldIspeakKate,please?thatKate?Katein/athome?that?本人接電話：Hello,/GoodThisKate(speaking).speaking.a接電話時，第一句招呼語可以是Hello,也可以視情況說Goodmorning!緊接著再報自己的電話號碼或姓名也可報單位名稱。不打招呼，直接介紹自己，再問對方是誰也可以。b問對方是誰時可以這樣說：calling?/Whothatspeaking?thatspeaking/calling?代接電話人叫某人接電話時：先對打電話的人說:Holdonplease./Justaminuteplease.中西對比4然后叫人接電話:arewantedonthephone./There'sacallforyou./Foryou.412.Can/Could/ringup/call/callup…?.Theline'sIcan'tthrough.I'llagain基本用語3.CanIa(foryou)?amessageto…,please?ask…callback.45.Canask…ringmeback,please?.He/Shehere九、餐桌主問客:Whatwouldlike(tohave)...?likesomething(toeat/drink)?more...?Howaboutmore…?基本用語主請客:Helpyourselfsome....Letmeyou…答語:like....eggs...,please.please.Thankyou.hadenough.full,thankyou.Justalittle,please.No,thanks.Makeyourselfathome.★★★Findingatablefordinner找餐桌:Atableforplease.請安排一張四人用餐的桌子。Seatingthediner給就餐者安排座位.1)Couldfollowplease?2)cansitwherelike.Askingthedinerreadyorder詢問就餐者是否準備點菜了1)Arereadysir?2)Can/Iyourordernow?現(xiàn)在可以請您點菜了嗎？★★★Askingwhatthedinerwouldlikehave詢問就餐者想吃什么12)Dowantanythingstartwith?開始先來點什么？Andwhatfollow?接下來要什么？)Anythingelse?別的還要什么？3)Andanyvegetables?要點些蔬菜嗎？3)Anythingdrink?Findingoutwhattherestauranthastoday了解餐館今天有什么菜肴1)Couldweseethemenu,please?請給我看看菜單好嗎？2)havealookatthefirst.)Whatdohavetodayforbreakfast?4)specialfortonight?今晚有什么特色菜？3Orderingameal1)right.orderthesame.againplease.。2)Andcreamafterthat,please.那以后請來兩杯加油咖啡。35)Bringbeers,please.4)Getchickensalad,please.請個我來點雞肉色拉。)likethechicken,please.6)Letushaveseafoodforachange.我們來點海味換換口味吧?！顰skinghowthedinerwouldlikesomething詢問就餐者對菜肴有什么要求1)Dolikeyourteastrongorweak?您喜歡茶濃點還是淡點？交際句型23)Howdolikeyour你喜歡什么樣的咖啡？)Howwouldlikethemprepared/done?你喜歡怎么個做法？★Expressinghospitality表示殷勤款待)Anotherpieceoffriedsteak?再來一塊炸牛排好嗎？2)Dohavemore,there'splentyleft.)Eatalittlefish,please.4)andsureyou'lllikeRespondinghospitality對殷勤款待的應(yīng)答13★1)right,butonlyasmallpiece.好的，不過只要一小塊。2)Ifeellikethanks.)Iamquitefull./hadmorethanenough./hadtoo/No,thanks.Ijustcouldn'teatanymore./No,thanks.Idrinkanywine./No,thanks.mgettingfull.3★Payingthebill1)CanIhavethebill,please?請把帳單給我好嗎？2)Givethebill,please.請把帳單給我。3)mytreatthistime.今天我請客，我來付帳。4)Letmepaythistime.canpaynexttime.5)Dutchthistime.這次我們各付各的。6)Thebill,please.服務(wù)員，結(jié)帳。Helpyourselfsome…I’mfull，Justalittlepleasethankyou.IamgladareenjoyingI’dlikeadrinksir？注意要點難點:，sir？是應(yīng)答語,用于應(yīng)答呼喚或表示在關(guān)注傾聽對方,不必作出回答,可譯作語氣詞”而則表對方介紹一種情況,說話者覺得難已置信,希望對方重復(fù)部分內(nèi)容,譯作啥5十、征求意見12345.Whatdofeellikedoing?Ifeel….I’drather(not)+原形動詞.Whatwouldlikedo?I’dlike…/I’mreadydo很樂意干.—Whatdoplando?—I’mplanningdo…/Iwant(intend,wish,plan)do….Whatyouropinionof…?=Whatdothinkof…?=Howdolike…?=Howdofind…?你覺得……怎么樣？(用于詢問對人或事物的喜歡程度、態(tài)度、看法等)6.Iquiteagreeaboutthat.arequitehere.Ihavenoobjection.TherenodoubtaboutIthinkthisonedo.Iratherdoubtthat.(我非常懷疑。)Idon'tquiteagreeyou.I’magainst(我不十分同意你的意見，我反對。)基本用語whereIdisagreeyou.Idon'tthinkpractical.own(這正好是我的觀點。)(我不認為這很實際。)7.Ibet.我敢斷定。hard這很難說。Idecide.我拿不定主意?！谡Z中，在上下文明確時，常用省略句表達自己的意見。如:肯定:Ibelieveso.否定:Ibelievenot./Ibelieveso。類似用法的詞還有：suppose,think,expect,imagine等注意對比：hope,beafraid否定形式只有：Ifearnot.Ihopenot.I’mafraidnot.沒有:Ihopeso.十一、提供幫助（購物）.發(fā)現(xiàn)陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困難，一般用下列句子主動提供幫助。CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?1Dowantcalladoctor?/Letcarrytheluggageforyou.like基本常識2.如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接問對方需要什么幫助。likemeabook?/DowantmecallaIfdon'tmind,I'llandbuythemforyou./Here,umbrella.3.不需要別人幫助時，還是得先表示謝意。PleaseIcanmanagemyself.Pleasedon'tbother.Thankallthesame.No,thanks.13.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?.Dowantmeto…?2.liketo…?4.likesome……?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine./kindyourhelp./Thankforyourhelp.基本用語please./Here,this/my…（接受幫助）No,thanks/thankyou.Thankallthesame.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanagemyself.kindofyou,but…購物1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.May/CanIhelpyou?3.Iwant/I'dlike…4681.How5.tooexpensive,afraid.7.Whatcolour/size/kinddowant?9.mindIthisoneon?.Howmany/muchdowant?.Whatcolourdoblackorblue?基本用語0.Howworth?/HowdoHowdoaskfor/HowshallIpayforOK.I'll(好.我買)6十二、健康與就醫(yī)西方人聽到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的問題時，如：“IthinkIhaveabadcold.”如果聽話人與說話人是朋友或同事，通常回答:sorryhearthat.”或betterseea中西對比但如果是說給醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生則不能用上述答話，而需用來回答。醫(yī)生用語：12.WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatwasthematter?/thetrouble?.Doeshurthere?/nothingserious./Letexamineyou./thismedicinethreetimesa/AndIadvisenotdo…34.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./betterhaveagoodrest..Showyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./coughmuch?/onlyhavethe(流感)./havebehospitalized(住院).5.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?/see.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.Keepwarmanddon'tcatchcold./bewellsoon.基本用語病人用語1.apain(cough,headache,toothache)./Ifeelwell./There'ssomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy(頭暈)./Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything./Ihaveasorethroat(喉嚨痛)andmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./achingall/beenlosingsleep./wholebodyfeelsweak./lostmyvoice./earsareringing,andcheeksburning./Ifeelapainmyleft.Itookmedicinelastnight,buttheydidn'thelp./pleasemeanexamination./hadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhavea2Iwashotandcoldbyturns.(忽冷忽熱)★預(yù)見、猜測和相信:.Iguessthat/Ibelieve/seemsthat/Itseemssbthat……/looksaslooksasthough1基本用語2.havedone……當時她一定是/certainlyis./Ibelievewhatsaid.Dothinkbelieveastorylikethat?/Howthatpossible?notserious,areyou?mustbejoking./Don'tbe/Ithinkhardbelieve.—thattrue?—Maybe,notsure.—hecome?—Perhapsnot.交際例句—Canplaybasketballmenow?—afraidnot.havefinishmyhomeworkfirst.—Iborrowyourbike?—/Sure.—Candance?—Icertainlycan./Isurecan.★意愿和希望◆Whatwouldlike…商店購物時，售貨員詢問顧客想要買什么?；境ＷRWhatwouldlikedo?表示詢問對方想要做什么。a.I’mgoingto....Iintend/mean/planto....I’dliketo....I(donot)want/hopeto....基本用語意愿預(yù)見Ifeellikedoing(goingoutforawalk).b.Iwant/hope/wishto....Iwishthat....I’mreadyto....Iwouldrathernottellyou.Iwouldliketo....考點：Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottell.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.難點：（）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可說Ihopeso.職責：求救)7在提示對方的職責中常用情態(tài)動詞must,should,need,haveto,hadoughtto,havebesupposeddo,benecessarydoPleaseleavealone.請別理它?；居谜Z—MustIbepresentatthemeetingat7o'clock?我必須7點到會嗎？不，不必要。你可以8點左右來。周五前我必須歸還詞典嗎？不，沒必要?！狽o,needn't.mayataroundeight.DoIhavereturnthedictionarybeforeFriday?No,have.問時間和日期(談?wù)撎鞖?1.Whatday()today?2.thedatetoday?/Whatdateit？基本用語3.Excuseme,whatbyyourwatch?4123.January10th.Whatnow?Whatdayaboutthree.--Excuseme.Couldtellwhattheplaneleaves?Itleavesattentheevening.交際例句456thetime?watchhasstopped.--Letmesee.fiveten.Excuseme.thetime?sixExcuseme.Couldtellthetime?--OhIhavemywatchme.談?wù)撎鞖鈇bouttheweather）a.theweatherliketoday?theweatherin.../today?基本用語ratheris./(注意答語)b.fine/cloudy/windy/rainy....gettingcold/warm....abeautifulday123afinedayforawalk.theairniceandclean.--needwearwarmerclothes.fine.Ohdear!coldtheweatherliketoday?交際示范theweatherlikeyourcountrynow?--hot.--Imissedtheweatherreportthishear-ItsaidpartlycloudyastrongwindfromThenorthwest.56-用英語問路、指路的方法。AskingDirections：Cantellthewayto…?HowcanIto…?Excuseme,Whereis…?★Wherethenearest…?Whichthewayto…?基本句型GivingDirections：Gostraightaheadsee…downthisstreetto…throughtheandfindtheentranceto…about…yards/metresdownthisstreet.★81.一般先說Excuseme：Wheretheneareststation?Whichthewaythestation?CantellmehowIcanthestation?Couldtellmehowtotthestation?Howfarthestation?Couldtellthewaythestation?基本用語2.常用的提供信息的用語有：Goalong/downdown/alongthisroad/street…thefirst/…turningontheleft(right)/leftatthefirst……crossing.reachtheendoftheroad.betweenAandGoonuntilfrontof/behind/nearBcan'tmisscanfindit.禁止與警告日常生活中，人們經(jīng)常會碰到“禁止”“警告”的場合，如在博物館里的No（請勿觸摸展NoSmokingPaint（油漆未NoParking（禁止停車）等。在正式場合，提醒對方注意，語氣一般較為婉轉(zhuǎn)，如：Pleasebesureearlier基本常識有力的祈使句。如：care!/out!/careful!/Stop!接受了別人的警告必須向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x并簡要說明理由,甚至道歉。式。禁止和警告這一功能有時相當于威脅，但口氣強弱有所不同。表示禁止時常用：mustn't/can't不行)。表示警告時常用和：care./careful!/Lookout!/Mindout!out!當心!can't/doDon'tsmoke.If……,No+doing…h(huán)adbetternotdosurenotdo…Nonoise,please.Lookout!(緊急)/care!(提醒注意)/careful!Lookoutfor…/carefulwith…基本用語Makesurelockthedoorwhenleave!Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事！No/OK，I/SorryIwon't.Mindthewetpaint!outwhereare12Don'tclimbthatladder!broken.Lookout!There'sacarOK.Thankyou.Oh,thankyou.--No,wewon't.交際例句playonthestreet.dangerous.45Don'ttouchthemachinewhenworking.arenotallowedsmokehere.--No,Iwon't.Thankyou.--Oh,肯定與不肯定對某件事情的真實性是否肯定，是否有把握，在英語中常用sure,certain,doubt等詞或may,中西對比,等情態(tài)動詞表達。,具有試探性，must表示一種邏輯推斷的必然。此外，為了增強客氣的口吻，表示不肯定時可以伴隨一些表示遺憾、擔憂或歉意的表達方式。a.I’msure(ofthat).I’msure(that)...certainthat…(不能說surethat…)b.I’mnotsure(ofthat).I’mnotsurewhether/if....Idoubtif....基本用語TherenodoubtaboutIhavenodoubtabout對此事我敢肯定。Notahope.不可能。Nochanceatall.一點也不可能。outofthequestion.不可能/No,certainlynot./sure/certainlyis./No,certainlyisn't.9考點：Perhaps/Maybe.hardsay.Ihavenoidea.depends.up.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.right.depends.“視情況而定Ihavenoidea注意要點知道，表說話者對此事不曾知曉。如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.upyou.“你看著辦吧，表說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定，靠對方自己作出決定。同意與不同意同意和不同意是肯定和否定的另一種形式，但表達的不是某個事實的正確與否，而是對它的判中西文化斷和意見。西方人如果對一令人不愉快的意見表示同意時，可能加上一些表示遺憾之類的詞語更為合適。對某件事的真實性是否有把握，可以用委婉的語氣進行推測。a.表同意:Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.please.Ithinkso.true.right/OK.Good!/Excellent!/fine!Whatagoodidea!Soundsgood.Iagreemore.Iwill.pleasure.Sure,ahead.thethingdo!helpyourself.like,Whynot?is.基本用語b.不同意:No,Ithinkso.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)agreeyou.notnice.Idon'tthinkthatagoodidea.Dothinkthatagoodidea?Ifeelthatunwise.Whataterribleidea.Whataterriblethingdo!c.NoExactly(說得對.正是)IthinktheshopclosedatthisofIthinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.-Ireallycan'tagreeyou.Ipreferscience.交際例句IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.12--No,Ithinkopen.-Goodidea.muchbetterthanwatchingabadProgramme.45IthinkChinesemorepopularthananyothersubject.Maybe.ButIpreferart.Don'tthinkChinesewhenspeakingEnglish.--arequiteNoNochance.Icouldn’tagree.注意要點我非常贊成或我再同意不過了?？赡芘c不可能a.Hepossiblethat....Itlikelythat....b.Hemaynot....notlikelydo/that不能說:sbpossibledo/that…).c.Itlooksas/thoughrainappearsthatwe’llhaveonfoot.d.probablydo/Idoubt基本用語e./quiteimpossible/hardlypossible.That’llneverhappen./Probablenot.f.Perhaps/Maybe.upyou.(由你決定)depends.(看情況再說)hardsay(難說).Ican'tdecide.(我拿不定主意)。（三）交際用語中容易混淆的詞語10a/mypleasure.pleasure.Helpyourself.這是我的榮幸/不客氣”，用于別人對你表示感謝時的回答。(=Mypleasure.)我很樂意（幫你）”。表示同意對方的請求,并且自己將付出行動。自便!/自己來吧”。表示同意對方的請求,讓對方行動。12please.Goahead.Goon.請!”表示允許對方做請求之事.請…”。表示同意并鼓勵對方去做請求之事.繼續(xù)(在進行做或談?wù)摰氖?!”Comeon!Hurryup.來!”“加油”----鼓勵對方來參與某事.趕緊;快點!”----催促對方快點行動.Goodluck.祝你好運”Congratulations!fun!當對方做某事取得了成功或結(jié)婚、生子、晉升等時候的用語.玩得開心點！”表示允許對方去吃喝玩樂”。3一般用于信的結(jié)尾處表示對對方的祝愿。Bestwishes,注:當對方出外旅行時常說Good/Niceyou!“祝你旅途愉快”)on?for?怎么了?這里發(fā)生什么事了?”/“有什么節(jié)目上演什么電影?”表目的和用途一般翻譯成為了什么？用來做什么;干嘛?”表原因,一般都要用because來回答.怎么了?”“有什么事嗎?”up?“what'sup?”（有什么事？有何貴干？）年輕人也常用up?”來打招呼。比如，碰到一個朋友說則回答“Hi!Jason,up?”表示“你最近怎么樣啊/有什么事嗎？”Whatorwouldhappenif...？如果(假如)...將會怎么樣？”那又怎么樣的?”(表示出“無所謂”的樣子)up?What…what?What...like?情況怎樣””/“”指人或物?！本湍橙恕⒛车睾湍澄锏耐庥^詢問對方的看法,可以用來詢問變化的事物，如暫時的情況，情緒等,還常用來問候別人的健康。4How...like?What...looklike?Ofwhat?“…外表如何?”怎么啦?怎么回事怎么回事？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會這樣？”通常用在你覺得奇怪而問為什么的時候。當你不愿回答別人的某個問題時也可說come？”意思是(問外表長相.)“Howcome?“Whydoaskthat?noneofyourbusiness”。干嗎不？/為什么不呢?”,表示同意對方的建議.(注:Goodidea:用于贊同別人的計劃或主意.)“Whynot?Whatabout?這是關(guān)于什么的？（問內(nèi)容）沒有關(guān)系,不要記在心上”.但用Nevermind.作答時有時可表達說話人多少有點不高興或無可奈何的意味。“Nevermind.12.用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣。.用于回答帶有感謝性質(zhì)的客套話。意為“沒什么；哪里哪里”。如：A：arekind.你真好。：Notatall.沒什么。.用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系。5Notatall.34.用來表示否定(是No的加強說法)，意為“一點也不：完全不”。如：A：Arebusy?你忙嗎?Notat．一點不忙。a.“不必在意”“算了吧，忘了吧”用來接受別人做錯事的道歉b.“算了吧，想都別想.”用來拒絕對方你認為不合理的請求、建議等。用于贊同對方的意見、建議或邀請，譯為好”“”，“可以”。也可用于對別人的安慰，表示“沒關(guān)系”、不要緊”等意思right.1.對別人致謝的回答，“不用謝；別客氣”。OK./Notatall./welcome.allright.