B2U3LanguagePoints2Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingfunction(n.)功能；作用；技能(vi.)起作用；正常工作；運轉confirm(vt.)確認；使確信HaveyouconfirmedtheWiFipassword?你確認WiFi密碼了嗎？confirmareservation/one’sidentity確認預訂/某人的身份Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheconferencewillbeheldnextweek.已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個星期舉行。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅信他是誠實的。(confirmsth/sbinsth確信某事/使某人確信某事)awrittenconfirmation書面確認書(n.證實；確認書；證明書)詞義關聯(lián)：confirm與prove均可作及物動詞，后接賓語。prove還可作連系動詞用，意為“證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是”，后接形容詞或名詞作表語，常用搭配是prove(tobe)+adj./n.。Youneedn’tprove/confirmthetruthofthenews,whichhasprovedtrue.你不需要確認新聞的真相，事實證明這是真的。press(vt.)按；壓；敦促Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?你按下按鈕復印文件了嗎？Hepressedhisfaceagainstthewall.他把臉貼在墻上。Theshoespressmytoes.這雙鞋擠腳。Timepresses!時間緊迫！Theyarepressingmeforaquickdecision/tomakeaquickdecision/intomakingaquickdecision.他們正催促我盡快做決定。(presssbforsth/presssbtodosth/presssbinto(doing)sth催促/敦促某人做某事)=pushsbinto(doing)sth/pushsbtodo敦勸某人做某事urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事hurrysbintodoingsth催促某人做某事(hurry(vt.)tomakeshdosthmorequickly催促)atthepressconference在記者招待會/新聞發(fā)布會上thelocal/national/foreignpress地方/全國/外國報刊Weareunderpressure.我們承受著壓力。shape(n.)形狀，外形，樣子；狀況，情況inshape(thephysicalconditionofsb/sth)狀況良好XiaoBoislookingforanexerciseapptohelphimgetinshape.肖波正在尋找一款鍛煉應用軟件來幫助他保持體型。stay/keepinshape保持體型；保持健康(be)ingood/poorshape處于良好/糟糕狀態(tài)(be)outofshape狀況不佳，身體不適；變形的，走樣的intheshapeof呈...的形狀；以...的形式takeshape成型；有了模樣Hischaractershadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.他的性格深受戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷的影響。(shapesb/sth(vt.)決定...的形成；影響...的發(fā)展)account(n.)賬戶；描述Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.勞拉需要一款應用軟件，用這個軟件可以把錢添加到她的銀行賬戶里。open/closeabankaccount開通/注銷銀行賬戶savingsaccount儲蓄賬戶anInternet/emailaccount互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電子郵件賬戶（號）Hegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.他向警察詳細描述了整件事情。(givesba(full)accountofsth給某人（詳細）描述某事account描述；敘述；報告)=givea(detailed/full)descriptionofsth對...作詳細的/詳盡的說明Ihavetotakethepriceintoaccount/considerationwhenbookingtheticket.在訂票的時候我不得不把價格考慮在內(nèi)。(oaccount=takeaccountof=oconsideration考慮到；顧及)Thewholecitywasindarknessonaccountofpowercuts.因為停電，整個城市一片漆黑。(onaccountof=becauseof/owingto/thanksto/dueto因為；由于)OnnoaccountshouldIlie.我絕不應該說謊。(onnoaccount=bynomeans/innocase絕不)Beingfullypreparedandseizingeveryopportunitymayhaveaccountedforhissuccess.做好萬全準備并且抓住每一個機會可能是他成功的原因。Theseproductsaccountforabout80%ofalloursales.這些產(chǎn)品占我們所有銷售的80%。Hewillhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得說明所花掉的每一份錢的用途。(accountfor解釋；說明（原因等）；是...的說明或原因；占...（比例）)chargethebattery充電Ihavedownloadedthesoftwaretohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.我了這個軟件來延長我電池的續(xù)航時間。WiFi無線保真copythefile復制/復印文件keeptrackof掌握...的最新消息；了解...的動態(tài)losetrackof不了解...的動態(tài)；與...失去聯(lián)系get/give/offer/allowa10%discount得到/給與/提供/給與9折atadiscountof10%打9折makementsabout/ontheissue對這個問題發(fā)表評論Hasanyonemadeamentabouttheonlinedatabase?有人對這個網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù)庫發(fā)表過評論嗎？makeafitnessplan制定健身計劃Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallourfavouritetopics.這款應用軟件可以讓你了解所有有關你最喜歡的話題的最新消息。（及時向某人更新情況）AdditionalAccumulationarechargeablebattery充電電池Thebatteryisflat./adeadbattery沒電了。/用完的電池getthebatteryfullycharged給電池充滿電identityconfirmation身份確認thedescriptionofapps應用程序的描述theInternetofThings(IoT)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)becivilisednetizens成為文明的網(wǎng)民receiveupdatesonthenews接收最新消息maintainasocialmediaprofile維持社交媒體的形象electronicbooks電子書textmessages短信distractone’sattention分散某人的注意力Internetcelebrity網(wǎng)紅highspeedbroadbandnetworks高速的寬帶網(wǎng)絡turnoffthelocationservices關閉位置服務Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressprivacy(n.)隱私；私密Second,protectyourprivacy.其次，保護你的隱私。respectherprivacy尊重她的隱私private(adj.)cars/banks/schools/life/conversation私家車/私營銀行/私立學校/私生活/私人談話publictransport/stateownedbanks/publicschool/public(人人皆知的；公開的)life/publicconversation公共交通/國有銀行/公立學校/面向公眾的生活/公開交流personallife/information私生活/個人信息aprivately(adv.)ownedpany一家私營公司apubliclyownedpany股票上市公司(gopublic上市)theft(n.)偷（竊）；偷盜罪Identitytheftisamonandseriousproblem.身份盜竊是一個普遍而嚴重的問題。cartheft偷盜汽車thetheftofputers計算機失竊案steal(v.)sthfromsb/sth偷；竊取thieving(n.theactofstealingthings)偷竊thief(n.)賊；小偷；竊賊rob(v.)sb/sthofsth搶劫；掠奪；盜取robbery(n.)盜竊；搶劫；掠奪robber(n.)強盜；盜賊；搶劫犯rude(adj.)粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的havingorshowingalackofrespectforotherpeopleandtheirfeelingsBeingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude.上網(wǎng)不是行為粗魯?shù)慕杩?。Themanwasveryrudetousandhisrudebehaviourenragedeveryonepresent.這個人對我們很無禮，他粗魯?shù)男袨樽屧趫龅拿總€人都很生氣。It’srude/impoliteofyoutotalkwithyourmouthfull.你吃東西的時候講話不禮貌。Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.(manners禮貌；禮儀havegoodmanners有禮貌)(berudetosb/aboutsth對某人/某事粗魯It’srude/impoliteofsbtodosth某人做某事是不禮貌的)rudely(adv.)粗魯?shù)兀粺o禮地rudeness(n.)粗魯；無禮詞義關聯(lián)：disrespect(n.)forthelaw/thedead藐視法律/對死者不敬disrespectful(adj.)不尊敬的；無禮的target(n.)目標；對象；靶子(vt.)把...作為攻擊目標...andyoudon’twanttobeeatargetforatrollorcyberbully....而且你也不想成為網(wǎng)絡挑事者或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。setatarget/goalforstudy為學習制訂目標 reach/achieveatarget/goal/anaim達到目標thepurpose/aimoflearningEnglish學習英語的目的(target:sththatyouaretryingtoachieve指標；目標)aimatatarget瞄準靶子 hit/missthetarget中靶/脫靶(靶；靶子)Doorsandwindowsareaneasytargetforthieves.門窗被小偷作為容易得手的入室目標。(目標；對象)particular(adj.)特定的；特別的；講究的Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.與網(wǎng)絡挑事者（噴子）一樣。網(wǎng)絡惡霸也會寫一些惡意的東西，通常是針對特定的人。Thestudentfeelsthathebelongstoaparticulargroupandshoulddoaparticularjob.這個學生覺得他屬于特定的群體，應該做特定的工作。((onlybeforenoun)aparticularthingorpersonistheoneyouaretalkingabout,andnotanyother專指的；特指的（與泛指相對）specific)payspecial/particularattentionto特別關注(greaterthanusual;special不尋常的；格外的；特別的)Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatnoonewillworkforher.她對家務如此挑剔以至于沒有人愿意給她干活。(beparticularabout:verycarefulaboutchoosingexactlywhatyoulikeandnoteasilysatisfied對...挑剔/講究)Heisfondofreadingnovels,sciencefictioninparticular.=...,particularly/especiallysciencefiction.他喜歡讀小說，特別喜歡科幻小說。(inparticular=particularly/especially尤其；特別；格外)Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.Peter躺在沙發(fā)上，無所事事。(nothinginparticular沒什么特別的)Imadeitespecially/speciallyforyou.這是我特地為你做的。(specially/especially專門；特地)embarrassing(adj.)讓人難堪（尷尬；害羞）的makingyoufeelshy,awkwardorashamedHeorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.網(wǎng)絡惡霸也可能在網(wǎng)上發(fā)一些照片和信息，讓這些人感到尷尬。anembarrassingmistake/question/situation令人難堪的錯誤/問題/處境Singinginpublicputmeintoanembarrassingsituation.在公眾面前唱歌讓我處于一個尷尬的處境。Whatembarrassed(v.)memostwasthatIhadtosinginpublic.最讓我尷尬的是我不得不在公眾面前唱歌。Ifeelextremelyembarrassed(adj.)tosinginpublic.在公眾面前唱歌我感到非常尷尬。theembarrassedlook/one’sembarrassedsmile尷尬的表情/微笑beembarrassedat/aboutsth因...而感到尷尬toone’sembarrassment使某人尷尬的是Hisfacewasburning/Heblushedwithembarrassment.他羞得滿臉通紅。makefunof取笑；捉弄Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.她的一張照片被傳到網(wǎng)上，被人嘲弄。關于”嘲笑；開玩笑；捉弄”其他表達：playajokeon/playjokeson;playatrickon/playtrickson;laughat;teaseupset(adj.)心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的(v.)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂upsetupsetupsettingItseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwas/feltveryupset.剛開始雖然像是在開玩笑，但是這個女孩十分不快。be/feelupsetabout/overthenoise對噪音感到心煩(adj.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsthunpleasantthathashappened)upset(v.)one’sstomach使腸胃不適astomachupset(n.)拉肚子anupset(adj.)stomach腸胃不適；腹瀉Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。Itupsethimtoknowthathisapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.得知他對這個職位的申請遭到拒絕，他很沮喪。(v.tomakesb/yourselffeelunhappy,anxiousorannoyed)upsetone’sarrangements打亂某人的安排upsetacupofcoffee打翻了一杯咖啡(upsetsth①打亂；攪亂②打翻；碰倒；使傾覆)anupsettingexperience令人苦惱的經(jīng)歷(adj.令人不快的/憂慮的)familiar(adj.)熟悉；熟知sthorsbthatisfamiliariswellknowntoyouandeasytorecognizeUseawebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.使用你熟悉的網(wǎng)站。=Useawebsitethatisfamiliartoyou.(sb.befamiliarwith...某人熟悉...=...befamiliartosb....為某人所熟悉)afamiliarfigure/voice大家熟悉的人物/耳熟的聲音case(n.)盒；箱；情況；案件Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smywalletandmymobilephonecase.這個盒子有兩個功能。它既是我的錢包也是我的盒。carryacase提箱子asuitcase/case手提箱 apencilcase鉛筆盒(thepolice)lookintoacase(警察)調(diào)查案件 ararecase罕見的病例Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按警鈴。(incaseof如果；假使incase以防；以防萬一)inthis/thatcase既然這樣/那樣；假使這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣innocase絕不asisoftenthecase情況常常如此；這是常有的事Tellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.告訴讀者應該做什么或記住什么。Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.為了長期待在一個網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)絡挑事者經(jīng)常使用多個假名。clickonthelink點擊鏈接troll發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子 cyberbully網(wǎng)霸；網(wǎng)絡霸凌followtheguideline遵循指導原則 theauthorofthebook這本書的作者Whatguidelinesdoestheauthorprovideforstayingsafeonline?作者為保持網(wǎng)上安全提供了哪些指導原則？offersometipsonsth提供關于某事的一些訣竅DoyouhaveanymoretipsforhowtosurftheInternetsafely?你對如何安全上網(wǎng)還有什么訣竅嗎？definenewwordsorkeyterms給新單詞或關鍵