第第頁廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)南山外國語教育集團(tuán)、南山第二外國語教育集團(tuán)2024年中考二模英語試題一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。WhenJinHuilin,amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation,firstsawYuhuastone,the34-year-old1．itforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater-worngravelstone(礫石)mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown2．itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlymindstones,JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes,Jinwearsrubbershoesto3．theminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome,Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain(瓷的)bowls4．waterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstones'capillarypores(毛管孔隙)withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors,"explainedJin.Inthelight,he5．histimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation6．imaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's7．featuresliketheircolor,texture(質(zhì)地),andpatterns,peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees,mountains,waterfalls,andthegreenlotus(青蓮).8．,Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon9．inthestones,likethesquirrelfromIceAge,thebigrobotBaymax,andNezha.ForJin,stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions,10．Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature,"Jinnoted.1．A．gotusedto B．fellinlovewithC．sufferedfrom D．feltashamedof2．A．with B．upon C．a(chǎn)s D．for3．A．consider B．celebrate C．challenge D．collect4．A．in B．of C．with D．for5．A．costs B．sends C．pays D．spends6．A．a(chǎn)dmits B．conducts C．requires D．invites7．A．outside B．inside C．central D．national8．A．Necessarily B．Unfortunately C．Terribly D．Interestingly9．A．characters B．a(chǎn)ppearances C．personalities D．relationships10．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．while C．so D．however二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors,seeninhumans,plants,andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades(色塊),whichisinfluencedbysunlight,emotions,andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement,ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore,peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees,whichhelpwithpollination(授粉)bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't,sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers,whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees,manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators(捕食者).Forexample,thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary,colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals,theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.11．WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage?A．Sunlightexposure. B．Emotionalintensity.C．Healthconditions. D．Facialexpressions.12．Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage?A．Tomakethemeasiertomove. B．Toattractinsectsforpollination.C．Toprotectthemfrompredators. D．Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.13．Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B．Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C．Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D．Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.14．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B．Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C．Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D．Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.15．Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage?A．Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B．Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C．Bycomparingthecolorsofplants,animals,andhumans.D．Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.???????Oneday,Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid,"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner,Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid,"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay—don'tyouknowwhatImean?"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.16．Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby?A．Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B．Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C．Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D．Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.17．Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph?A．Thebabydoll. B．Themother.C．Thedaughter. D．Theimaginaryfriend.18．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B．Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C．Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D．Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.19．Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B．Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C．It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D．Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.20．Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage?A．Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B．Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C．Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D．Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.???????TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance,or"DancetotheHero'sSong",isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-levelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera(儺戲)performedtodriveawayevilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu'ning,Jieyang,putonanimpressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChineselanguage.ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthofbusytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-preparedfortheirinternationalperformance.21．What'sthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?A．Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.B．Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.C．Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D．Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.B．Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.C．YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.D．YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.24．WhatisChenLaifa'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?A．Toprotectitsculturalheritage. B．Tomakeitpopularinternationally.C．Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions. D．Toprepareforthebusytraining.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.三、第二節(jié)閱讀填空請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Whendoyoulovetoexercise?Doyouoftenexercisejustbeforegoingtobed?26．However,researchersfromConcordiaUniversityinCanadawantedtofindoutifthetimeyouexercisecouldaffecthowwellyousleep.Theyconductedastudyandfoundthattakingpartinhigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度的)exerciselessthantwohoursbeforeyougotobedmaynegativelyaffecthowwellyousleep.27．Inthestudy,theresearcherscollecteddatafromatotalof194people.Theyrecordedwhetherpeopleexercisedduringtheearlyorlateevening.28．Inaddition,theresearchersrecordedhowhealthytheparticipantswere,howlongtheyspentexercisingandhowintensetheirexercisewas.29．Forexample,theparticipantswhoexercisedtooclosetothebedtimetooklongertogotosleep,andsleptforashorteramountoftime.What'smore,thestudyalsofoundthattakingpartinhigh-intensityexerciseforbetween30and60minutesovertwohoursbeforebedhelpedpeoplefallasleepsoonerandsleepbetter.Cyclingwasfoundtobethebestexercisetohelpwithsleep.30．A.Itwasfoundthatwhenexerciseendedlessthantwohoursbeforebed,peoplesleptworse.B.Shouldyoutakepartinexercisewhenyouaretired?C.Theyalsorecordedwhentheyendedtheirexercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Itwasalsobesttoexerciseatthesametimeeachday.E.Exerciseisknowntoimprovesleepinmostcases.F.ThestudywaspublishedinSleepMedicineReviews.四、第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六則諺語，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)人的情況說明為每人選擇一個(gè)合適的諺語描述他/她的情況，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A、Misstheboat.

Thephrase"misstheboat"literally(字面上)means"notcatchtheboat".However,whatitreallymeansis"missingagoodchance".B、Wateroffaduck'sback

Duckshaveoilyfeathersandwatercan'tgetthroughthem,sowaterrunsofftheirbacks.Thenwhenothers'wordshavenoinfluenceonyou,itislikewateroffaduck'sback.C、Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething.

Theolderapersonis,thelongerhisorherteethare.Thesentence"Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething"meansthatsomeoneistoooldtodosomething.D、Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

Buildingahouseisn'teasy,andbuildingacityismuchmoredifficultandtakesmuchmoretime.Thesentence"Romewasnotbuiltinaday"meansthatweshouldbepatientwhenwewanttodosomethingsuccessfully.E、Beinone'sbadbooks.

Ifyoudosomethingthatmakessomeoneunhappy,wecansay,"Youareinone'sbadbooks.",whichmeanshe/sheisnotpleasedwithyou.F、Heistheappleofyoureye.

Longago,"apple"hadthemeaningofthe"pupil(瞳孔)"whichisveryimportant.Nowadays"theappleofone'seye"isusedtorefertosomeonewhoisimportanttoyou.31．Mygrandpausedtobeaprofessional(專業(yè)的)runner.Nowhecan'trunanymorebecauseofhisoldageandthereissomethingwrongwithhisknees.32．Thomasdidn'tcatchthebestchancetokicktheballtoscorethegoal,sohefeltsad.33．Fionawantstobeasinger,butshecan'tsingwell.Shenevergivesup.Sheknowspracticemakesperfectandittakestime.Shewillworkmuchharder.34．Myauntgavebirthtohersonwhenshewas39yearsold.Sheloveshimverymuchandtreatshimasatreasure.35．Jimislazy.Healwaysmakesamessofhisdesk,sohisdeskmatedoesn'tlikehim.五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe36．(successful)changedherformerselfintoafit,radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie,YouOnlyLiveOnce,wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysat37．beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher38．(thirty)whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges39．shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains,40．(confident)shebecomes.Gradually,sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself-discoveryand41．(person)growth.Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage42．thepast.43．(lose)weightrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm,almosteveryone44．(move)bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine(定義)whowereallyare.Instead,weneedtostaytrueto45．(we).六、書面表達(dá)(15分)46．深圳作為創(chuàng)新之城，提出要大力促進(jìn)人工智能與教育教學(xué)深度融合。你們學(xué)校計(jì)劃于明年為每班引入一臺(tái)機(jī)器人服務(wù)于教育教學(xué)，請(qǐng)你就機(jī)器人進(jìn)入課堂這一項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合實(shí)際，展開想象，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)校計(jì)劃引入機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂的原因：……2.機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂的作用：①收集學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)并反饋給教師；②……③……3.機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂可能出現(xiàn)的問題：①導(dǎo)致學(xué)生注意力不集中②……參考詞：data數(shù)據(jù)；introduce引入；sendfeedback反饋Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotsarebecomingapartofourdailylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Willrobotsbeahelpertous?Ithinkwhatreallymattersishowweusethem.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了南京雨花石文化交流協(xié)會(huì)成員金輝林與雨花石之間的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：當(dāng)南京雨花石文化交流協(xié)會(huì)的成員金輝林第一次看到雨花石時(shí)，34歲的他愛上了它的美麗。gotusedto習(xí)慣于；fellinlovewith愛上；sufferedfrom遭受；feltashamedof感到羞愧。根據(jù)foritsbeauty可知因?yàn)橛昊ㄊ拿利?，金愛上了雨花石。故選B。2．句意：它以其明亮的色彩和豐富的圖案而聞名。with和；upon在上面；as作為；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)beknownfor表示因……而出名，可知，介詞for符合題意。故選D。3．句意：有時(shí)，金穿著膠鞋在雨天收集它們。consider考慮；celebrate慶祝；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；collect收集。根據(jù)Whenbringingthestoneshome可知，金收集雨花石并帶回家。故選D。4．句意：當(dāng)金把這些石頭帶回家時(shí)，他在一些白色瓷碗里裝滿水，然后把石頭放進(jìn)去。in在……里面；of……的；with用；for為了。根據(jù)fill...with...表示用……把……裝滿，可知，空處表示用水將瓷瓶裝滿。故選C。5．句意：他花時(shí)間在光照下欣賞石頭。costs花費(fèi)；sends發(fā)送；pays支付；spends花費(fèi)。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事。故選D。6．句意：他認(rèn)為觀察石頭需要想象力和知識(shí)。admits承認(rèn)；conducts實(shí)施；requires需要；invites邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Fromthestone'soutsidefeaturesliketheircolor,...andthegreenlotus(青蓮).可知，觀察石頭需要想象力和知識(shí)。故選C。7．句意：從石頭的外部特征，如顏色、質(zhì)地和圖案，人們可以看到不同的東西，如樹木、山脈、瀑布和綠色的蓮花。outside外部的，inside內(nèi)部的；central中央的；national國家的。根據(jù)liketheircolor,texture(質(zhì)地),andpatterns可知所舉示例均為石頭的外部特征。故選A。8．句意：有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的愛好者們有時(shí)會(huì)在石頭里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世紀(jì)》中的松鼠、大機(jī)器人大白和哪吒。Necessarily必要地；Unfortunately不幸地；Terribly非常；Interestingly有趣的是。根據(jù)Jinalsonotedthat...likethesquirrelfromIceAge,thebigrobotBaymax,andNezha.可知從石頭中發(fā)現(xiàn)卡通人物這件事是有趣的。故選D。9．句意：有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的愛好者們有時(shí)會(huì)在石頭里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世紀(jì)》中的松鼠、大機(jī)器人大白和哪吒。characters角色；appearances外貌；personalities性格；relationships關(guān)系。根據(jù)likethesquirrelfromIceAge,thebigrobotBaymax,andNezha可知這些都是卡通角色。故選A。10．句意：金指出："有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，而我更喜歡石頭，因?yàn)樗鼈冇杏篮悴蛔兊奶刭|(zhì)。"although盡管；while然而(表對(duì)比)；so所以；however然而(表轉(zhuǎn)折)。此處用喜歡寵物的其他人和喜歡石頭的自己進(jìn)行對(duì)比，while符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．B13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自然界中人類、植物和動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色以及顏色的作用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Humanskincomesindifferentshades,whichisinfluencedbysunlight,emotions,andhealth.可知，人類的皮膚有不同的色塊，這是受陽光、情緒和健康的影響，不包括D面部表情。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees,whichhelpwithpollination(授粉)bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.可知花的顏色鮮艷的原因是因?yàn)槲ハx授粉。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.可知一些動(dòng)物用鮮艷的顏色警告捕食者遠(yuǎn)離。故選C。14．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自然界中人類、植物和動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色以及顏色的作用，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自然界中人類、植物和動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色以及顏色的作用，即通過展示顏色在自然世界中的不同作用來組織的這篇文章。故選D。【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過一個(gè)快樂的童年。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.可知小女孩正在塑料手機(jī)上玩打電話游戲。故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Surie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinpink.可知Surie是一個(gè)洋娃娃。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mydaughterwentonwithherown'conversation'asIsatdown.Shesaid,'Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay—don'tyouknowwhatImean?'可知，小女孩在學(xué)著她的媽媽說話。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.可知，孩子是父母的鏡子。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay—don'tyouknowwhatImean?以及ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.可知，媽媽未來會(huì)對(duì)自己的孩子更加有耐心和友好。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．C23．B24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——英歌舞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文可知，接下來介紹了英歌舞的歷史、起源等，可推斷第一段提及春節(jié)英歌舞巡演是為了引出文章的主題——英歌舞，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera,performedtodriveawayevilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.可知，跳英歌舞是為了驅(qū)鬼怪、迎新春、求好運(yùn)的，而C選項(xiàng)跳英歌舞是為了迎新春、迎好運(yùn)、迎魔鬼,不符合題意，故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)interestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations可知，安娜這個(gè)倫敦人對(duì)中國的新年慶典也很感興趣，B選項(xiàng)激動(dòng)的,符合文意，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.可知，他想要在全世界范圍內(nèi)展示英歌舞，B選項(xiàng)讓它在國際上流行起來,符合文意，故選B。25．主旨大意題。文章介紹了國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)英歌舞，屬于文化的范疇，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鍛煉時(shí)間和睡眠質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系。

A.Itwasfoundthatwhenexerciseendedlessthantwohoursbeforebed,peoplesleptworse.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在睡前不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)，人們的睡眠質(zhì)量會(huì)下降。

B.Shouldyoutakepartinexercisewhenyouaretired?你累的時(shí)候應(yīng)該參加鍛煉嗎？

C.Theyalsorecordedwhentheyendedtheirexercisebeforegoingtobed.他們還記錄了睡前結(jié)束鍛煉的時(shí)間。

D.Itwasalsobesttoexerciseatthesametimeeachday.最好每天在同一時(shí)間鍛煉。

E.Exerciseisknowntoimprovesleepinmostcases.眾所周知，在大多數(shù)情況下，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善睡眠。

F.ThestudywaspublishedinSleepMedicineReviews.這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)論》上?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。26．根據(jù)However,researchersfromConcordiaUniversityinCanadawantedtofindoutifthetimeyouexercisecouldaffecthowwellyousleep.可知，研究人員想要弄清楚鍛煉的時(shí)間是否會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量，E項(xiàng)眾所周知，在大多數(shù)情況下，鍛煉可以改善睡眠，符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)Theyconductedastudyandfoundthattakingpartinhigh-intensityexerciselessthantwohoursbeforeyougotobedmaynegativelyaffecthowwellyousleep.和Inthestudy,theresearcherscollecteddatafromatotalof194people.可知，研究人員公布了一項(xiàng)研究，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)論》上，符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)Theyrecordedwhetherpeopleexercisedduringtheearlyorlateevening.和Inaddition,theresearchersrecordedhowhealthytheparticipantswere,howlongtheyspentexercisingandhowintensetheirexercisewas.可知，此處說的是研究人員在研究中所記錄的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)他們還記錄了他們?cè)谒X前結(jié)束鍛煉的時(shí)間，符合語境。故選C。29．根據(jù)Forexample,theparticipantswhoexercisedtooclosetothebedtimetooklongertogotosleep,andsleptforashorteramountoftime.可知，臨近就寢時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)睡眠時(shí)間有負(fù)面影響，A項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在睡前兩小時(shí)內(nèi)結(jié)束時(shí)，人們睡得更差，符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)What'smore,thestudyalsofoundthattakingpartinhigh-intensityexerciseforbetween30and60minutesovertwohoursbeforebedhelpedpeoplefallasleepsoonerandsleepbetter.Cyclingwasfoundtobethebestexercisetohelpwithsleep.可知，此處說的是對(duì)睡眠有正面影響的行為，D項(xiàng)每天在同一時(shí)間鍛煉也是最好的，符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．D34．F35．E【解析】【分析】本文給出了五個(gè)人的基本情況和六則諺語?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。31．根據(jù)Mygrandpausedtobeaprofessionalrunner.Nowhecan'trunanymorebecauseofhisoldageandthereissomethingwrongwithhisknees.可知，祖父曾是專業(yè)的跑步者，但是他現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)大了，膝蓋也有問題，C項(xiàng)"某人年事已高，不能做某事：一個(gè)人年紀(jì)越大，他或她的牙齒就越長。SomeoneislonginThetoothtodosomething這個(gè)句子的意思是某人太老了，不能做某事，與之匹配。故選C。32．根據(jù)Thomasdidn'tcatchthebestchancetokicktheballtoscorethegoal,sohefeltsad.可知，托馬斯沒有抓住最好的射門機(jī)會(huì)，因此他很難過，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，misstheboat這個(gè)短語的字面意思是‘沒有趕上船'，然而，它真正的意思是錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，與之匹配。故選A。33．根據(jù)Sheknowspracticemakesperfectandittakestime.Shewillworkmuchharder.可知，菲歐娜為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想不斷努力，D項(xiàng)"羅馬不是一天建成的：建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市則要困難得多，需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，Romewasnotbuiltinaday這句話的意思是當(dāng)我們想要成功地做某事時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該有耐心，與之匹配。故選D。34．根據(jù)Sheloveshimverymuchandtreatshimasatreasure.可知，阿姨非常愛她的兒子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"他是你的掌上明珠：很久以前，apple有瞳孔的意思，它非常重要的。現(xiàn)在，theappleofone'seye用來指對(duì)你很重要的人，與之匹配。故選F。35．根據(jù)Jimislazy.Healwaysmakesamessofhisdesk,sohisdeskmatedoesn'tlikehim.可知，吉姆的同桌不喜歡他，E項(xiàng)對(duì)某人不滿：如果你做了讓別人不開心的事，我們可以說Youareinone'sbadbooks.，這意味著他/她對(duì)你不滿意，與之匹配。故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．successfully；37．the；38．thirties；39．when；40．themoreconfident；41．personal；42．from；43．Losing；44．wasmoved；45．ourselves【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的新電影《你只活一次》以及她的減肥經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，首先理解單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)單詞所在句子的語法確定單詞正確形式，最后逐個(gè)核對(duì)答案。36．句意：中國女演員兼導(dǎo)演賈玲成功地將自己變成了一個(gè)健康、容光煥發(fā)的年輕女子后，她上了頭條新聞。根據(jù)aftershe...changedherformerself可知，此處指成功地改變了自己，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。successfully成功地，符合語境。故填successfully。37．句意：在假期開始的三天內(nèi)，它已經(jīng)超過了35億元人民幣(4.927億美元)。根據(jù)at...beginningoftheholiday可知，指的是在假期開始的時(shí)候，atthebeginningof...在……的開始，在……初期。故填the。38．句意：它講述了一個(gè)30多歲的超重、抑郁的女人對(duì)自己和自己的未來感到疑惑的故事。根據(jù)inher...可知，inone'sthirties在某人三十多歲時(shí)。故填thirties。39．句意：當(dāng)她開始練習(xí)拳擊并接受數(shù)月的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練后，一切都改變了。根據(jù)Everythingchanges...shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining可知，指的是當(dāng)她開始練習(xí)拳擊并接受數(shù)月的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候或者在她開始練習(xí)拳擊并接受了幾個(gè)月的高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練后，此處用when（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）或者after（在……之后）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when/after。40．句意：她訓(xùn)練得越多，就越自信。根據(jù)Themoreshetrains,..shebecomes可知the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示越……，就越……，becomes接形容詞比較級(jí)作表語。故填themoreconfident。41．句意：這部電影探討了自我發(fā)掘和個(gè)人的成長主題。根據(jù)"thethemesofself-discoveryand...growth"可知，指的是個(gè)人的成長，personal"個(gè)人的"，形容詞作定語。故填personal。42．句意：賈玲為了拍電影，一度增重又減重，以展現(xiàn)與以往完全不同的形象。根據(jù)differentimage...thepast.可知指的是與以往完全不同的形象，此處fromthepast作后置定語。故填from。43．句意：減肥需要大量的精力，并且時(shí)間對(duì)很多人來說都是一個(gè)考驗(yàn)。根據(jù)...weightrequiresalotofeffort可知，此處動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填Losing。44．句意：觀眾看完電影后，幾乎每個(gè)人都被她所做的事情