Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.humanityn. 人類2.clientn. 客戶,客人,顧客3.citev. 引用,引述4.reckonv. 認(rèn)為,以為5.cratern. (物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的)坑6.agileadj. 敏捷的,靈活的7.squeakv. 發(fā)出吱吱聲8.tendonn. 腱9.wavelengthn. 波長(zhǎng)10.muttn. 雜種狗Ⅱ.核心單詞1.artificialintelligence 人工智能2.besusceptibletothestress 易受壓力的影響3.earthquakevictim 地震受害者4.immoralbehaviour 不道德的行為5.whitebloodcells 白細(xì)胞6.beboundtohappen 很有可能會(huì)發(fā)生7.mechanicalproblem 機(jī)械的問題8.frownattheidea 對(duì)此想法皺起眉頭9.aclearclue 一條清晰的線索Ⅲ.一詞多義1.leapn.劇變,劇增v.驟增,猛漲;跳①aleapinprofits利潤(rùn)劇增②aleapinvalue價(jià)值猛漲③leapoverthestream跳過小溪2.horizonn.地平線;范圍,眼界,見識(shí)①appearonthehorizon出現(xiàn)在地平線上②broadenherhorizons開闊她的眼界3.slopev.傾斜,成斜坡n.斜坡;坡地①slopedowntotheriver向河傾斜下去②agrassyslope長(zhǎng)滿草的斜坡4.hopn.跳躍v.跳;快速移動(dòng)①crossthehallwithahop一躍而過大廳②hoparoundonthepath在小路上跳來跳去Ⅳ.派生單詞1.assistantn. 助手,助理adj. 助理的assistv. 幫助assistancen. 幫助,援助2.potentiallyadv. 潛在地potentialadj. 潛在的n. (事物的)潛力,可能性3.automationn. 自動(dòng)化automaticadj. 自動(dòng)的;無(wú)意識(shí)的automaticallyadv. 自動(dòng)地;無(wú)意識(shí)地4.capacityn. 能力,才能capableadj. 有能力的;能勝任的capabilityn. 能力,才能5.regulatev. 控制,管理regulationn. 規(guī)章制度;管理,控制6.illegaladj. 非法的,違法的legaladj. 法律的;合法的legallyadv. 合法地illegallyadv. 違法地7.assessv. 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定assessmentn. 評(píng)價(jià);估價(jià)8.cyclen. 自行車cyclistn. 騎自行車的人9.demandn. 需要,需求;要求v. 強(qiáng)烈要求;需要demandingadj. 要求高的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的10.imitationn. 仿制品imitatev. 模仿,效仿11.tightlyadv. 緊緊地tightadj. 緊的,牢固的12.desperateadj. 拼命的,絕望的;極嚴(yán)重的desperatelyadv. 極其,非常;絕望地,不顧一切地,拼命地desperationn. 絕望13.faultyadj. 有故障的,有缺陷的faultn. 錯(cuò)誤;缺點(diǎn)v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤14.consistentadj. 一貫的,一致的consistentlyadv. 一貫地;一致地;堅(jiān)持地consistencyn. 一致性,連貫性Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.happento 發(fā)生在……身上2.hangout 閑逛3.wipeout 摧毀;毀滅4.liein 在于5.agreeon 就……達(dá)成一致6.bankon 依靠,指望7.gothrough 履行某程序;經(jīng)歷(苦難等);完成;通過;檢查;用完8.incontrast 相反9.besusceptibleto 易受……影響10.beboundto 很有可能,肯定會(huì)11.sofar 迄今為止12.onthehorizon 將要發(fā)生13.aroundthecorner 在附近;即將發(fā)生14.changeone’smind 某人改變主意Ⅵ.教材佳句1.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)她給我的每條推薦都很棒,因?yàn)樗茴A(yù)測(cè)我是否會(huì)喜歡某家餐館。2.Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout!(if省略句)否則,它可能會(huì)把我們都消滅!3.Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)吉米雖然是個(gè)能手,卻無(wú)法超越羅布,因?yàn)樗兴臈l腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱,還不用穿太空服。4.Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.However,AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.(科學(xué)技術(shù))但是,雖然超智能AI可能是人類有史以來的最大飛躍,但如果出錯(cuò)或者落入壞人手中,它也可能是最危險(xiǎn)的。然而,人工智能不會(huì)消失。我們別無(wú)選擇,只能接受它并加以規(guī)范。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累名詞后綴-ment表示“行為”、“狀態(tài)”、“結(jié)果”或“事物”。①assessment評(píng)估;估算②amusement娛樂(活動(dòng))③improvement提高④establishment建立⑤employment雇用;就業(yè)StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.thethreattohumanity對(duì)人類的威脅2.alargenumberofclients大量客戶3.citeanexample引用一個(gè)例子4.bereckonedasuccess被認(rèn)為是一次成功5.anagilemind敏捷的思維6.differentwavelength不同的波長(zhǎng)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.artificialadj.人造的,人工的2.susceptibleadj.易受影響的3.victimn.受害者4.immoraladj.不道德的,道德敗壞的5.boundadj.可能的6.mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的7.frownv.皺眉8.cluen.線索,提示Ⅲ.派生單詞1.assistv.幫助→assistantn.助手,助理adj.助理的→assistancen.幫助,援助2.potentialadj.潛在的n.(事物的)潛力,可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地3.capableadj.有能力的;能勝任的→capabilityn.能力,才能→capacityn.能力,才能4.regulatev.控制,管理→regulationn.規(guī)章制度;管理,控制5.legaladj.法律的;合法的→illegaladj.非法的,違法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegallyadv.違法地

6.assessv.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定→assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià);估價(jià)7.demandn.需要,需求;要求v.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要→demandingadj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的8.imitatev.模仿,效仿→imitationn.仿制品9.tightadj.緊的,牢固的→tightlyadv.緊緊地10.desperateadj.拼命的,絕望的;極嚴(yán)重的→desperatelyadv.極其,非常;絕望地,不顧一切地,拼命地→desperationn.絕望

11.faultn.錯(cuò)誤;缺點(diǎn)v.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤→faultyadj.有故障的,有缺陷的12.consistentadj.一貫的,一致的→consistentlyadv.一貫地;一致地;堅(jiān)持地→consistencyn.一致性,連貫性Ⅳ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.happento發(fā)生在……身上

2.hangout閑逛

3.wipeout摧毀;毀滅

4.liein在于

5.gothrough履行某程序;經(jīng)歷(苦難等);完成;通過;檢查;用完

6.besusceptibleto易受……影響7.bankon依靠,指望8.onthehorizon將要發(fā)生9.beboundto很有可能,肯定會(huì)10.aroundthecorner在附近;即將發(fā)生Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Sinceyouareexpertatphotography,Isincerelyhopeyoucansparesometimetoassistus.(求助信)

因?yàn)槟闵瞄L(zhǎng)攝影,我真誠(chéng)地希望你能抽出一些時(shí)間來幫助我們。2.句型公式:if省略句Wecanturntoprofessionalsforaneffectiveapproachtofreeusfromourphonedependence,ifnecessary.(建議信)

如果有必要的話,我們可以求助于專業(yè)人士,找到一個(gè)有效的方法來擺脫對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴。3.句型公式:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Tiredthoughtheywere,theystayeduppreparingthereport.(人物介紹)

盡管他們很累,但還是熬夜準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告。StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Infectiousdiseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.2.Shefrowned,andtwistedherfaceintoabittersmile.3.Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,weareboundtokeephealthy.4.Peoplewhoprofitfromthesufferingsofothersareimmoral!Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)2.Thereisadesperateshortageoffoodandwaterintheareas.Victimsdesperatelyneedhelp.(desperate)3.Ouractivitiesshouldberegulatedbytheregulation.(regulate)4.Becauseitwasademandingtask,themanagerdemandedthatwe(should)workextrahourstomeetcustomers’demands.(demand)5.Inremoteareas,manypeoplehuntanimalsillegally.Whattheydoisillegal.(illegal)6.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoeliminatethepotentialdangersbecausetheymaypotentiallydamageourhealth.(potentially)

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空beboundto;besusceptibleto;liein;happento;hangout1.Apparently,themeasureofsuccessshouldlieinthepositiveattitudetolifeandthehappinessoneowns.

2.Therewasnothingspeciallastnight.Justhungoutwithfriends.

3.Takegoodcareofthewindowofyourheart,andyouareboundtoenjoyabrightfuture.

4.Severalspeciesofmammalsandbirdsaresusceptibletothediseaseinnatureorthroughexperimentalexposure.

5.Whileashumanbeingswecan’tcontrolwhathappenstous,wecancertainlycontrolhowwereacttoit.

Ⅳ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,1.artificial(artificial)intelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.assistant(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Peopleincreasinglybank3.onartificialintelligence,sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceis4.onthehorizon.However,artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.Ifnot5.regulated(regulate),itisbound6.todo(do)some7.illegal(legal)orimmoralthings,makinghumanbeingsbecome8.victims(victim).Whenpeoplearedesperate9.forthefreedom,convenienceandrapiditybroughtbyartificialintelligence,theyalsodemandthatitsnegativeeffects10.beeliminated(eliminate).

1.boundadj.可能的;一定會(huì);有義務(wù)的;準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)的佳句背誦IamwritingtoinformyouoftheChineseCultureFestivalboundtobeheldinQuanzhounextmonth.(邀請(qǐng)信)我寫信是想通知你,中國(guó)文化節(jié)將于下個(gè)月在泉州舉行。beboundtodosth肯定會(huì)做某事,很可能做某事;有義務(wù)做某事beboundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往某地以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①IwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldreserveaticketforthetrainboundforWuhantomorrowmorning.②Foranyquestion,pleasee-mailLiHuaat12369@.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.→Foranyquestion,pleasee-mailLiHuaat12369@.Youareboundtobenefitalotfromit.(bound)

2.demandn.需要,需求;要求v.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要(request)→demandingadj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的佳句背誦Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyouslyanddemandingdesirablyforherChristmasgift.她為我打開門,撲進(jìn)我的懷里,高興地尖叫著,急切地要求給她圣誕禮物。(動(dòng)作描寫)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for...滿足某人對(duì)……的需求demandtodosth 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①Thisinnovationcutmydeliverytimeinhalfandmadethejoblessphysicallydemanding(demand).

②Apparently,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.③Idemandedtotakeahorserideinthemountains.Tomeet/satisfymydemands,myuncledemandedthatmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrackincasewegetlost.

我要求在山間騎馬。為了滿足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走,以防迷路。3.desperateadj.拼命的,絕望的(hopeless);極想,渴望;極嚴(yán)重的→desperatelyadv.極其,非常;絕望地,不顧一切地,拼命地→desperationn.絕望佳句背誦Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(情緒描寫)看到考試結(jié)果,我絕望至極,感覺自己好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。bedesperatefor... 迫切地渴望……bedesperatetodosth 很想做某事in/withdesperation 絕望地以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Awareofmydesperation(desperate),Sharontookmeinherarms,pattingmeontheback.②IwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoingthroughandIwasdesperatetoknowwhatIcoulddoforthem.(心理描寫,2022·浙江6月卷)

我想知道他們正在經(jīng)歷什么,并且迫切地想知道我能為他們做些什么。③Thegirlwassodesperateforwarmththatshestruckthematches.(心理+動(dòng)作描寫)

女孩非?？释麥嘏?于是她劃著了火柴。4.hangout閑逛,逗留,常去某處佳句背誦IsmiledatAnna,andinvitedhertohangout,afterwhichourlaughtersoonlingeredinthebeautifullandagain.(動(dòng)作描寫)我對(duì)安娜微笑,邀請(qǐng)她一起出去玩,之后我們的笑聲很快又在這片美麗的土地上回蕩。hangup 懸掛;掛斷電話hangon 抓緊,稍等;(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持,不放棄hangonto 抓緊某物;保留;不放棄以練促學(xué)完成語(yǔ)段①Ibeggedhimtohangon,buthehungupwithouthesitation,whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.

我乞求他別掛斷電話,他卻毫不猶豫地掛斷了,這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。②Iappealtothoseintroubletohangontotheirhoperesolutely.Onlyifwehangoncanwelikelysucceedintheend.

我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅(jiān)守希望。只有堅(jiān)持下去,最終我們才有可能成功。片段鞏固用bound;demand;desperate;hangout完成“情緒描寫”片段寫作提示:他債臺(tái)高筑,身處絕望境地→社會(huì)要求太高→一定會(huì)找到出路→不再漫無(wú)目的地閑逛,而是開始尋找機(jī)會(huì),決心改變自己的生活Hewasinadesperatesituation,joblessandwithmountingbills.Thedemandsofsocietyseemedoverwhelming.Buthewasboundtofindawayout.Hestoppedhangingoutaimlesslyandstartedlookingforopportunities,determinedtoturnhislifearound.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Thegroundslopesawaysteeplyatthebackofthehouse.v.傾斜②Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons.n.眼界③Hecrossedthehallwithahop,skipandajump.n.跳躍2.選出leap的漢語(yǔ)意思A.v.跳B.v.突然做(某事)C.n.劇增①Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.B

②Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.A

③Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.C

句型公式:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句課本原句:Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米雖然是個(gè)能手,卻無(wú)法超越羅布,因?yàn)樗兴臈l腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱,還不用穿太空服。佳句背誦Dauntingas/thoughthechallengewas,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwaitedforanotherhourbeforethemountainrescueteamcame.盡管挑戰(zhàn)很艱巨,我還是設(shè)法滑上了一條越野滑雪道,又等了一個(gè)小時(shí),山地救援隊(duì)才來。(1)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可倒裝可不倒裝。(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句需倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:·單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(無(wú)冠詞)/形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+be+其他成分;·動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他成分;·副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分。[點(diǎn)撥]although引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝;它們可以與yet、still連用,不能與but連用。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapacitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.②Ontheway,although/thoughsomestudentsfellbehind,theykeptrunningtothefinishline.③Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.→Tiredandexhaustedas/thoughshewas,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒裝)

維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation(regulate),willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)2.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding(demand),theInuit’spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.(2024·北京卷)3.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperately(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)4.Weneedtoensuretheconsistency(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.5.Withyourassistance(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.6.Iamconfidentthatthelecturecombiningfunandeducationisboundtoappeal(appeal)toyou.

7.Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegotheretoshoporjusthangout.8.Thepeopleinthatcountrybankedonthejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.9.Discouragedthough/asyouarenow,Iholdthebeliefthatifyouwearasmile,therewardwillbeamazing.10.What’smostimpressiveisthatitiscapableofprovidingsomeexercisesaccordingtothemistakescollectedintheirformerexercises.

維度二單句寫作1.48percentofthembelievetheuniversityplaysamoreimportantroleinshapingtheirfuturesinceanexcellentuniversitybringsmanyunseenbenefits.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

48%的人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)在塑造他們的未來方面發(fā)揮著更重要的作用,因?yàn)橐凰鶅?yōu)秀的大學(xué)會(huì)帶來許多看不見的好處。2.Ifnecessary,ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.(if省略句)

如有必要,我們學(xué)校將為學(xué)生提供語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)課程。3.Numerouschallengesthoughtherewere,myfatherworkedtirelessly.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),我父親還是不知疲倦地工作。4.OnesurveyshowsthatalargeamountofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina.(環(huán)境保護(hù))

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)每年都會(huì)有大量的水被浪費(fèi)。5.Sheblushedandtookalittlebowandthenextthirtyminutesinlinewaspuremiseryforme.(心理+動(dòng)作描寫)

她臉紅了,微微鞠了一躬,接下來的三十分鐘排隊(duì)對(duì)我來說簡(jiǎn)直是純粹的痛苦。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺Henervouslypacedbackandforth,1.hishandstightlyclaspedbehindhisback.Thethoughtofhavingbeeninvolvedin2.somethingillegalfilledhim3.withdesperation.Everytimeheheardanoise,he4.wouldfrown,fearingtheconsequences.

他緊張地來回踱步,雙手緊緊地握在身后。一想到自己卷入了非法活動(dòng),他就絕望了。每次聽到聲響,他都會(huì)皺眉頭,生怕出什么事。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(短文投稿——科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)人類的影響)假定你是李華,為推進(jìn)科普教育,你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開展“科學(xué)技術(shù)的影響”的演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“TheInfluenceofScienceandTechnology”為題,寫一篇演講稿參加比賽,內(nèi)容包括:(1)科技的好處;(2)科技的不利影響;(3)我們的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①科學(xué)技術(shù)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。Scienceandtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinourdailylife.

②科學(xué)技術(shù)給人類帶來了巨大的利益。(humanity)Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughthumanitytremendousbenefits.

③我們有時(shí)也會(huì)成為它發(fā)展的受害者,因?yàn)橐恍撛诘淖锓缚赡軙?huì)利用它做一些不道德的事情。(victim,potential,immoral)Wealsobecomethevictimsofitsdevelopmentsometimes,assomepotentialcriminalsmayuseittodosomethingimmoral.

④我們急需一些解決問題的辦法。(desperate)Weareindesperateneedofsomewaystosolvetheproblems.

⑤我們需要一些規(guī)則來規(guī)范我們的行為,通過這些規(guī)則可以避免一些非法行為。(regulate,illegal)Somerulesareneededtoregulateouractions,throughwhichsomeillegalactionscanbeavoided.

第二步恰當(dāng)過渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)TheInfluenceofScienceandTechnologyScienceandtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinourdailylife.Ontheonehand,ithasbroughthumanitytremendousbenefits.Butontheotherhand,wealsobecomethevictimsofitsdevelopmentsometimes,assomepotentialcriminalsmayuseittodosomethingimmoral.Soweareindesperateneedofsomewaystosolvetheproblems.Somerulesareneededtoregulateouractions,throughwhichsomeillegalactionscanbeavoided.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場(chǎng)景)場(chǎng)景導(dǎo)語(yǔ):“我”為了慶祝女兒的兩歲生日,臨時(shí)想到了一個(gè)主意:邀請(qǐng)著名的兒童節(jié)目主持人Rogers先生參加女兒的生日晚宴→經(jīng)過了漫長(zhǎng)的等待,還是未能等到Rogers先生的到來→最后“我們”一家才得知,原來是Rogers先生去世了→Rogers先生去世后“我們”收到了一份未曾預(yù)料的禮物……場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1:一周后,“我”驚奇地在信箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封Rogers先生的信→打開信(情緒+動(dòng)作描寫)→信的內(nèi)容(感謝邀請(qǐng),為因胃癌治療沒有盡快回復(fù)表示道歉,期待見面)→“我”的感受Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindaletterinourmailboxfromMisterRogers.Withmytremblinghands,Ifingeredtheletterandreaditwordforword.Heappreciatedmydaughter’senjoymentofhisprogramandthankedusforourinvitation,addingthathewasmuchhonoredtobeour“guest”.Butheapologizedfornotrespondingsoonerandnotbeingabletomakeittoourdinnerpartythenduetohisstomachcancertreatment.Inadelightfultoneheexpressedhiswishtomeetsomeday.Theonetypedletterwaslikesomethingfromanoldfriend:personalandcaring.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2:這封信感動(dòng)了“我”和“我”的家人→感悟(Rogers的精神永不會(huì)消亡:他關(guān)心每個(gè)人,包括陌生人,對(duì)未來充滿希望,最重要的是,無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,都要像Rogers先生一樣,對(duì)生活保持積極的態(tài)度)Theletterisatreasuredgiftandhiskindwordstouchedmylifeandmyfamily.Wecouldneverimagineitwaswrittenwhenhewasthensufferinggreatpains.MisterRogersisgone,buthisremarkabletalentsareleftbehind.Rogersnevercamefordinner,buthisbeliefintheimportanceofbeinggoodneighborsispassedon.Hisspiritswillneverdie:caringforpeopleincludingtheunknown,hopingforthefuture,andmostimportantly,posingapositiveattitudetolifewhateverhappens.Whenleastexpected,sometimesthebestpresentsinlifecomefromaspecialneighbor.

課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Robotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnewwiththelatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileALOHAcaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomebecomingpopularinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritiscuttingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsodoeswellinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoingthewashing.Itevenknowstoshakethepillow(枕頭)afterputtingonapillowcase.AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileALOHA’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileALOHArandomlybrokeglassesandplates,crashedintocupboardsandevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileALOHAisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlydealwithnewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95%successrateinremovingredwinestains(污漬),80%inpushingchairs,andamere40%infryingshrimp.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofsenses,reflexes(本能反應(yīng))andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileALOHAwouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一個(gè)名為MobileALOHA的機(jī)器人在2024年年初引起了許多人的注意,它在某人家里做飯的短視頻在1月很受歡迎。文章對(duì)這款人工智能機(jī)器人進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。1.WhatcanbeknownaboutMobileALOHAaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itsellswellamonghousewives.B.Itcanhelponetodohousework.C.ItwasdevelopedbyITscientists.D.ItisbadlyneededbyInternetusers.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish...Italsodoeswellinvarioushouseholdtasks...doingthewashing”可知,機(jī)器人MobileALOHA能夠處理切菜、打蛋、給植物澆水、撫摸貓、打掃地板、洗衣服等家務(wù),故選B。]2.WhyisTonyZhao’svideoaboutMobileALOHAmentioned?A.Toproveitsonlinepopularity.B.Todisplayitspowerfulfunctions.C.Toshowitneedsfurtherimprovement.D.Tosuggestitshouldworkunderone’shelp.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao...wishfulthinking.”可知,TonyZhao發(fā)布的視頻展示了MobileALOHA的失敗,這說明這個(gè)機(jī)器人還存在不足,需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選C。]3.HowcanMobileALOHAbestcompleteanewtask?A.Byoperatingindependently.B.Bycopyinghumans’behavior.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.D.Byturningtoprogrammersforhelp.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ItturnsoutthatMobileALOHAisnotacompleteself-learningsystem...therobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.”可知,MobileALOHA并不是一個(gè)能夠獨(dú)立應(yīng)對(duì)新環(huán)境的完全自學(xué)系統(tǒng),它依賴于人類操作員在其周圍的演示,這意味著MobileALOHA在完成每項(xiàng)任務(wù)前需要從人類的行為中學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知,MobileALOHA通過模仿人類行為來完成新任務(wù),故選B。]4.WhichtypeoftaskmayAIrobotsbepoorat?A.Deeplearning. B.Precisecalculation.C.Logicalthinking. D.Behavioralflexibility.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“theyperformworsethan...andmobility,amongothers”可知,當(dāng)涉及需要感官、本能反應(yīng)和移動(dòng)等能力的簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)時(shí),人工智能機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)不如一歲的孩子。再結(jié)合最后一段的“theinteractionbetweenthearm...isrequiredinatask”可知,如果一項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要更大的靈活性,MobileALOHA的手臂和底座之間的相互作用將變得非常復(fù)雜。由此可推知,人工智能機(jī)器人可能在行為的靈活性方面表現(xiàn)不佳。故選D。]It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirroryoufindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat.”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot!”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章設(shè)想了2035年時(shí),你的生活會(huì)是什么樣的。5.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror. B.Themedicine.C.Thecounter. D.Theshirtitself.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.”可知,衣服自身會(huì)改變顏色。]6.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知,鞋子通過讀取麥片盒子上的電子源碼來了解它的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分,由此來確定你能不能吃那個(gè)早餐麥片。]7.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas.

A.vaccines B.lunchC.breakfast D.nutrition答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.”可知,孩子們吃的草莓可以當(dāng)作疫苗。]8.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderofpreference.B.Inorderofappearance.C.Inorderoftime.D.Inorderofimportance.答案C[寫作手法題。根據(jù)文中的“Gettingreadyforwork...;Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl...;‘Readyforyourtriptospace?’youaskyoursonanddaughter;It’stimeforyoutogotowork.”可知,本文是按照時(shí)間順序(起床穿衣、準(zhǔn)備早餐、餐桌上的對(duì)話、出門上班)展開的。]Ⅱ.完形填空OnFebruary17th,theClermontCountyAnimalShelter,Ohio,sharedastory.AwomanmetwithhermissingdogWillagain.While1theshelter’ssocialmediapostforwardedbyfriendsinhercommunity,HannahsawadognamedRomethatwastobeavailableattheshelter’sweekend2eventandthatdoglookedquite3.

HannahexplainedinhersocialmediapostthatWill,asix-year-olddogwentmissingfromherhomein2019.Althoughherfamilylookedeverywhere,theycouldn’t4theirmissingbaby.

Asheltervolunteersaid,“Justyesterdaywe5amessageaccompaniedbyphotoswithadetaileddescriptionofWill’s6inthehopethatthedogbroughttoourshelterandrenamedRomewas7Will!”ButRomewasscheduledtobeattheTakeMeHomeeventtoday!Learningthis,thevolunteer,inabitof8quicklysentamessagebackthatRomewouldbeattheevent!“Wewouldlovethisfamilytobe9andwejusthadto10whetherthiswasWillafteralltheseyears!”Itturnedoutabigyes.Thevolunteercontinued,“The11storyservesasareminderoftheincredibleimpactthattheInternetcanhaveinbringingcommunitiestogether,especiallyintimesof12.Thankyouallfor13Will’spost.”

Itwasnothingshortofa14andwearesureHannahandherfamilyare15tohavetheirdogback!

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述走失小狗與主人重聚的故事。1.A.commentingon B.checkingoutC.speakingof D.lookingfor答案B[根據(jù)空后的“theshelter’ssocialmediapost”可知,此處指Hannah查看收容所的社交媒體帖子。checkout“查看”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。commenton“評(píng)論”;speakof“談到,提到”;lookfor“尋找”。]2.A.celebration B.adoptionC.demonstration D.recommendation答案B[根據(jù)第四段中的“RomewasscheduledtobeattheTakeMeHomeeventtoday!”可知,狗狗Rome會(huì)被安排在“帶我回家”活動(dòng)中。由此可推知,這是動(dòng)物收容所的周末領(lǐng)養(yǎng)活動(dòng)。adoption“收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。celebration“慶?！?demonstration“示威,游行”;recommendation“推薦”。]3.A.dynamic B.lovelyC.familiar D.friendly答案C[根據(jù)第一段中的“AwomanmetwithhermissingdogWillagain.”和第四段中的“whetherthiswasWillafteralltheseyears”“Itturnedoutabigyes”可知,Hannah看到的狗狗Rome就是她之前丟失的Will,所以她看Rome感覺很熟悉(familiar),故選C。dynamic“有活力的,精力充沛的”;lovely“可愛的”;friendly“友好的”。]4.A.shelter B.describeC.forget D.locate答案D[根據(jù)上句中的“wentmissing”可知,此處是說,盡管Hannah一家四處尋找,還是沒找到他們走失的寶貝。locate“找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置,確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。shelter“為……提供庇護(hù)處,收容”;describe“形容,描述”;forget“忘記”。]5.A.received B.forwardedC.left D.delivered答案A[根據(jù)下文中的“sentamessageback”可知,收容所的志愿者給Hannah回復(fù)了信息,所以此處是收容所的志愿者收到了(received)信息,故選A。forward“寄,發(fā)送”;leave“留下”;deliver“遞送,傳送”。]6.A.duties B.achievementsC.owner D.appearance答案D[根據(jù)上文可知Hannah看到一條很熟悉的狗,再由空前的“photoswithadetaileddescription”可推知,此處是Hannah給收容所的志愿者發(fā)信息,并詳細(xì)描述了走失狗狗的外貌(appearance),故選D。duty“責(zé)任”;achievement“成就”;owner“主人”。]7.A.possibly B.obviouslyC.actually D.typically答案C[根據(jù)空前的“inthehopethat...renamedRome”可推知,狗狗的主人Hannah發(fā)信息希望能確定被改名為Rome的狗狗就是自己的狗狗Will。actually“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。possibly“可能,或許”;obviously“顯然地”;typically“一般,通?！?。]8.A.hesitation B.guiltC.anger D.panic答案D[根據(jù)上文可知Rome會(huì)被安排在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)活動(dòng)中,所以收容所志愿者了解到Rome可能就是Hannah丟失的狗時(shí),應(yīng)該是有一些慌亂。panic“驚慌,恐慌,慌亂”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。hesitation“猶豫”;guilt“內(nèi)疚”;anger“生氣”。]9.A.popular B.thankfulC.supported D.reunited答案D[根據(jù)上文可知,收容所的狗狗Rome可能是Hannah走失的狗狗Will,所以收容所志愿者很愿意走失的狗狗能與主人重聚。reunite“(使)重聚”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。popular“受歡迎的”;thankful“感激的”;support“支持”。]10.A.guess B.knowC.discuss D.doubt答案B[根據(jù)空后的“whetherthiswasWill”可推知,收容所需要確定狗狗Rome是不是Hannah走失的狗狗Will。know“確定”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。guess“猜測(cè)”;discuss“討論”;doubt“懷疑”。]11.A.heartwarming B.mind-bendingC.convincing D.entertaining答案A[上文講述走失的狗狗與主人重聚的故事,這則故事是溫馨感人的(heartwarming),故選A。mind-bending“令人費(fèi)解的”;convincing“令人信服的”;entertaining“有趣的,娛樂的”。]12.A.danger B.needC.happiness D.uncertainty答案B[上文講述了Hannah通過網(wǎng)上的一則帖子找到走失多年的狗狗的故事,這個(gè)溫暖人心的故事提醒著人們,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在團(tuán)結(jié)社區(qū)方面有著令人難以置信的影響,尤其是在需要幫助的時(shí)候。intimesofneed“需要幫助時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。danger“危險(xiǎn)”;happiness“幸?！?uncertainty“無(wú)把握”。]13.A.sharing B.readingC.revising D.saving答案A[上文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在團(tuán)結(jié)社區(qū)方面有著令人難以置信的影響,所以,這名志愿者應(yīng)該是感謝所有分享過Will的帖子的人,故選A。share“分享”;read“閱讀”;revise“修正”;save“保存”。]14.A.connection B.treasureC.wonder D.success答案C[此處是作者感嘆“狗狗走失多年又被找回”這件事簡(jiǎn)直就是“奇跡”。benothingshortofsth“簡(jiǎn)直就是……”。wonder“奇跡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。connection“聯(lián)系”;treasure“珍寶”;success“成功”。]15.A.excited B.motivatedC.amused D.urged答案A[根據(jù)空后的“havetheirdogback”可推知,作者認(rèn)為Hannah一家找回狗狗應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)(excited),故選A。motivated“積極的,主動(dòng)的”;amused“感到有趣的”;urged“被催促的”。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2025·邵陽(yáng)高三二模)AWarringStatesPeriodQintripod-shapedbronzelamp1.(unearth)in1974inPingliang,Gansuprovince,2.importantpartoftheSilkRoad.Thelampisnowondisplayi