第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁黑龍江省名校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高三開學(xué)考試英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解HongKongishometoonly120AsianWaterBuffalos(水牛),andtheirsurvivalisrelyingonyouandme!MilestonesoftheLantauBuffaloAssociation:·In2004,wecompleteditsfirstcooperativeacademicresearchwiththeUniversityofHongKong.·Thefirstsurveyofthebuffalopopulationwasconductedin2008.·In2014,wesuccessfullytransitionedfrombeinganon-governmentalorganizationtoacharityorganizationunderSection88.·In2016,weestablishedCattleDungEco-farminginTungChung,usingcattledungcompostingforecologicalrestorationandcommunityeducationinnatureconservation.SuggestionsforVisitors:Dos:·Alwaysensurethereisanappropriatespacebetweenyouandtheanimalssothattheydon’tfeelbothered.Ifabuffaloapproachesyou,staycalm.Theyaremerelycuriousandwillsoonmoveaway.·Takephotosoftheanimalsfromasafedistance.Don’ts:·Neverfeedtheanimals.Feedingcanhaveadverseeffectsontheirhealth.Ifyouneedtostorefoodtemporarily,placeitinasecurecontainerorhangituptopreventanimalaccess.·Avoidtouchingormakingloudnoiseswhentheanimalsarenearby.Thismaycausethemanxiety.·Donotuseflashwhentakingphotosoftheanimals.Itmaystartlethem.·CausingfearorharmtotheanimalsisaviolationofOrdinance169(香港法例第169章)ofthe“PreventionofAnimalCruelty”ActinHongKong.Donations:DonationsoverHK$100aretax-free.Toapplyfortaxexemption,pleaseenrollthefullnameofthetaxpayerandsubmitacopyofthebanksliponourwebsite(lantau-bovine-ecofarm.hk).Anofficialdonationconfirmationreceiptwillbesentforuseinyourtaxexemptionapplication.1．WhatisthefirstachievementoftheLantauBuffaloAssociation?A．Buffalopopulationsurvey. B．Ecologicalfarmingprogram.C．Scholarlyresearchpartnership. D．Legalstandingtransformation.2．Whichisarecommendedbehaviorforvisitors?A．Keepaproperdistancefromthebuffalos. B．Touchthebuffalosgentlywhentheycome.C．Feedthebuffalosappropriatefood. D．Useflashwhenphotographingthebuffalos.3．Thistextismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)legaldocument B．a(chǎn)protectionbrochureC．a(chǎn)nacademicreport D．a(chǎn)buffaloadvertisementCuba’scapital,Havana,isfamousforitscolorfulclassicbuses.Theyfillthestreetsandareoftenpopularsubjectsforvisitors’photographs.Butthesedays,Cubansarejustaslikelytobefoundtravellingaroundtownquicklyandquietlyonelectricvehicles.Untilrecently,Cuba’sroadshadchangedlittleintheyearssinceformerleaderFidelCastro’s1959revolution.Oldcarswitholdpoorsystemsdrovealongunevenroads.However,fuelforcarshasbeenhardtofindforyearsinCuba.Peoplewouldwaitinfuellinesforhoursandsometimesevendaystofueltheircars.Earlierthisyear,thepriceforgasincreasedtofivetimestheusualprice.FormostCubans,thatmadebuyinggasnearlyimpossible.Butcostlyfuelisnottheonlyproblem.TherearefewerbusesinHavanathanthepast.Thisyear,halfthebusroutestopointsoutsidethecapitalwerecut.Fuelandpartstorepairoldbusesarealsohardertofind.Thesefactorshavehelpedtoincreasethedemandforelectricvehicles.ProductsfromnewlyformedcompanieslikeCaribbeanElectricVehicles(Vedca)arehelpingtosatiatethatdemand.Vedcahasproducedmorethan2,000cars,bikes,andminitrucksinCubawithChineseparts.JuiloOscarPerezisthecompany’sdirector.Perezsayselectricvehiclesarenotjustgivingpeopleanotherwayofgettingaround.Theyarealsosolvingfuel-relatedproblems.Today,electricvehiclesareanincreasinglypopulartransportationchoice.Between2020and2022,Cuba-basedcompaniesproducedmorethan23,000electricvehicles.“ElectriccarsaresolvingalotofproblemsinCuba.I’mcontenttohaveone.”saidOmarCortina.HeisaCubanhotelworkerwhorecentlyboughthisfirstelectricvehicle.4．WhichofthefollowingisnewtoCuba?A．Trafficisbusy. B．Roadsarewidened.C．Classicbusesarelikedbytourists. D．Electricvehiclesappearinthestreet.5．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThedailylifeCubanshave. B．TheproblemsofCuba’straffic.C．ThedevelopmentofCuba’straffic. D．Thereasonswhygasisexpensive.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”inparagraph3mean?A．Increase. B．Cause. C．Fill. D．Propose.7．WhyisOmarCortinamentioned?A．Toexplaintheroleofelectricvehicles.B．Toshowthepopularityofelectricvehicles.C．Tostresshisdisappointmentwithelectricvehicles.D．ToencouragemoreCubanstobuyelectricvehicles.WhileJapan,NorwayandIcelandgetmostofthecriticismforwhaling,SouthKoreaengagesinwhalingpractices,too.SouthKoreanfishermenareknowntotakeadvantageofaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsthemtolegallysellwhalemeatfromanimalsthatareaccidentallycaughtinfishingnets.SouthKoreareportsanaverageof80to100whalesasbycatch(誤捕的魚)annuallytotheInternationalWhalingCommission(IWC),theorganizationthatregulateswhalingandwhaleconservation.Thenumberhasledconservationistsandscientiststoconcludethatsomethingfishyhasbeenhappeninginthecountry.“Thatbycatchisabout10timeshigherthanthatofothercountries,”saysAstridFuchs,anIWCofficial.WhalehuntingisbannedbothbySouthKoreanlawandbyIWCin1986,butwhalemeatremainspopularinseveralcoastalcities.Ulsan,hometotheWhaleFestival,isoneofthem.ThecityhasbeeninvolvedinwhalingsincetheKoreanEmpireandRussiajoinedforcesinthelate19thcenturytoestablishwhalingbases.Inthiscityoflittlemorethanamillionpeople,morethanahundredrestaurantsservewhalemeat.DouglasMacMillanoftheUniversityofKentpublishedastudyonbycatchtrendsinSouthKorea.“Allpartiesarehappytotakeadvantageoftheloophole,”hewrote.“Asinglewhaleearnsafishermanupto$85,000.Themeatissoldtorestaurantsforfood,theskinissoldtofactoriesforbags,andthefatisusedtomakefishoil.”Ifawhaleiscaughtasbycatch,fishermenmustreporttheincidenttotheCoastGuard.Itthenissuesapermittoallowthewhaletobesold.Asidefromthebycatchloophole,illegalhuntingisaprobleminSouthKorea,too.MacMillan’seconomicanalysisfoundthatthepriceofwhalemeatwasfallingeventhoughdemandwasrisingandofficialbycatchnumbersweren’tchanging.“Thissuggestsstronglythatadditionalsupplywascomingfromanillegalsource,”MacMillanconcluded.8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fishy”inparagraph2?A．Important. B．Funny. C．Valuable. D．Abnormal.9．Accordingtothetext,Ulsanis______.A．notallowedtosellwhalesasbycatch B．occupiedbyRussianfishermenC．knownforitswhalingculture D．permittedtokill80to100whalesayear10．WhatdoesDouglasMacMillansuggestinparagraph4?A．Mostwhalesmightnotbekilledbyaccident.B．Thepriceofwhalemeatisunreasonablyhigh.C．Theconsumptionofwhalemeatshouldbebanned.D．TheCoastGuardcooperateswithfishermeninsecret.11．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Whalesareapreciousresource.B．IllegalwhalingexistsinSouthKorea.C．FishermeninSouthKoreaareveryhonest.D．Accidentallykilledwhalesshouldbedestroyed.Manyofussufferfromawishtobespecial.Weusuallyassumethataspecialpersonisabetterpersonandaspeciallifeisabetterlife.However,myexperiencehashelpedmetounderstandthehighcostIhavepaidtobespecial:theextratimespenttryingtoimpressothers,themealsIwastootiredtocookbutIstillcooked,thenewspapercolumnthatIjustcouldn’tstopworkingwith...I’vebeenthinkingaboutthecostalotsincebecomingamother.Iknowitisverynaturaltowantourchildrentofeelspecial,perhapsmorespecialthanothers,sotheycandevelopself-confidence.ButIdon’tthinkrealself-confidencecomesfrombeingraisedaboveothers.Itshouldcomefrombeingthemselvesandfeelinglovedforthatinanordinaryway.Itisnotbelievingthattheyarethebestandtryingtobethat.Itisunderstandingthattheyhavevalueforbeingthem.Itisveryeasytogiveourchildrentheimpressionthattobespecial,theyneedtotrytobesomebodyelse.Perhapsthemostvaluablegiftwecangivethemisthepermissiontobeordinary.Tryingtobespecialortoliveaspeciallifecaninrealitytakethemfurtherandfurtherawayfrombetterones.Itcanalsoleadthemtolosesightofthepreciousmomentsofthelifetheyareactuallyliving.SinceIhavebecomeawareofthis,Istarttoenjoycookingsimplermeals.Ialsofeelmuchmorefreedomwhenwritingthiscolumn.IfeellessofaneedtoperformthanIusedto.AndwhenIdofeelthatneed,Icanrecognizeitandresponddifferently(sometimes).Atfirst,itmightbealittlebitboringtobeordinary.Now,I’vebecomemuchmoreawareofthebeautyofordinarymomentsthatIamfortunateenoughtoexperienceeveryday:thenaughtysmilesfrommydaughter;thefunnysoundsmycatmakesinthemiddleofthenight...12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Cost. B．Self-confidence. C．Beingthemselves. D．Tryingtobespecial.13．Whatdoestheauthordonowwhenshefeelsaneedtoperform?A．occupyherselfwithherwork. B．Trytoholdbackthedesire.C．Dowhatsheisexpectedtodo. D．Turnherattentiontoherfamily.14．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthercurrentlife?A．Itisunnatural. B．Itisboring. C．Itisstressful. D．Itisenjoyable.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyShouldWeCelebrateBeingOrdinary?B．WhyDoManyofUsTrySoHardtoBeSpecial?C．HowDoesChildren’sSelf-ConfidenceDevelop?D．HowCanParentsHelpKidsEnjoytheRealLife?Inthismodernworld,peoplereadilygetsweptupinchaosandtrytoregainasenseofcontrolthroughsweepingpersonalchanges.16That’swherethemagicofmicrowinscomesin.Hereare4microwinsdesignedtobeimmediatelysatisfyingandmood-boosting.Knockoutadisgustingtask.17Itcouldbeaphonecallyou’vebeenavoiding,achorethat’sbeenputoff,orataskthat’sjustplainannoying.Blockoff15minutes,divein,anddoit.Takingcareofthatonethingyou’vebeenavoidingcreatesapowerfulsenseofmastery.Tidyupyourhomescreens.Themessonourdevicescanweighusdownjustasmuchasthepaperpilesonourdesks.Takeafewminutestocleanupyourhomescreenonyourphone,tablet,andcomputer.Startbyremovingappsyoudon’tuse,organizingyourfilesintofolders,andupdatingyourwallpapertosomethingyoulovetolookat.18Cleanoutyourdaily-usebag.Hasyourdaily-usebagbecomeacatch-allforwrinkledreceipts,gumwrappers,andrandomhouseholditems?We’veallbeenthere.19Thoughwearewiredtobelievemoreisbetter,theoppositeisactuallytrue.Thepowerofsubtraction(減法)willmakeyoufeellighterandmorepurposeful.20Setasideonehour—perhapseverydayoreveryweekforhomeorlifetasks—payingbills,organizingadrawer,orgettingthroughe-mails.Usethishourtocompleteasmuchasyoucan,onetaskatatime.Thiscanbecomeaweeklyresettingritual,givingyouaboostofmotivationandproductivitythatlasts.A．Devotea“powerhour”toyourself.B．Everyto-dolisthasatleastonefearsomeitem.C．Butusually,theseeffortsendupbeinguseless.D．Sparetimetohandlethoseannoyinghabitsquickly.E．Thesesmalldevicesbringasatisfyingboostinminutes.F．Takefiveminutestosortitoutandreturnonlywhatyouneed.G．You’llopenthatdevicelessreluctantlywithadelightdrawingyouin.二、完形填空AnAustralianexplorerhasbeenrescuedfromtheDavisResearchStationineastAntarctica,followinga(n)21effortbyland,airandseathatcoveredthousandsofmilesontheremotecontinent.TheAmericanandChineserescuersjoinedthefive-day22,whichAustralianofficialsonFridaycalledanoutstandingsuccess.OnDecember20,whentheChineseicebreakerXueLong223theSOSmessage,itwasabout75milesfromDavisandwas24toChina’sZhongshanStation.Theship25senthelicopters(直升機(jī))totransportateamofDavisengineerstoasite25milesinlandto26aski-wayforaircraftequippedwithskisatasiteneartheDavisResearchStation.Atthesametime,870mileseastalongthesouthernAntarcticcoast,anotherteam27topreparearunwayattheAustralian-operatedWilkinsAerodrome,about40milessoutheastofAustralia’sCaseyStation.ThentheUSteamflewaski-equippedaircraft1,300milesfromitsMcMurdoStationinAntarcticatoWilkinsAerodrome,whereit28anAustraliandoctorandmadea1,700-mileroundtriptotakethepatientfromtheski-waynearDavisand29toWilkinsAerodrome.Fromthere,anAustralianAirbusA319pickedupthe30andflewsome1,800milestothecityofHobart,Australia,31justbeforeChristmasEve.“Therescuetookplaceinavery32environmentandwas33bythelimitedtimerequiredtoprepareboththeski-wayandrunway.34fromtheAmericanandChineseteamswasinvaluable,”theofficialsadded.“Antarcticareallybringsnationstogetherto35eachother.”21．A．endless B．easy C．last D．multinational22．A．celebration B．operation C．competition D．research23．A．sent B．escaped C．received D．translated24．A．heading B．pulled C．welcomed D．flying25．A．immediately B．mistakenly C．occasionally D．unwillingly26．A．block B．construct C．measure D．occupy27．A．declined B．continued C．worked D．forgot28．A．cameacross B．a(chǎn)rguedwith C．a(chǎn)ppliedto D．pickedup29．A．hike B．return C．slide D．lead30．A．patient B．reporter C．official D．doctor31．A．leaving B．planning C．protesting D．a(chǎn)rriving32．A．warm B．boring C．challenging D．wet33．A．helped B．complicated C．ruined D．represented34．A．Information B．Evidence C．Permission D．Assistance35．A．support B．understand C．see D．treat三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)onWednesdayinscribedSpringFestivalontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecision36(make)duringthe19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage,takingplaceinParaguayfromDec.2toDec.7.Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalforitswidearrayofritualsanduniqueculturalelements37engageallofChinesesociety.UNESCOhighlightedthattheSpringFestival,38(mark)thestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,involvesvarioussocialpractices,includingprayersforgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italsofeaturesactivities39(plan)byeldersandfestivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,40traditionalknowledgeandcustomsassociatedwiththeSpringFestivalarepasseddownunofficiallywithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellas41(formal)throughtheeducationsystem.Craftsmanshipandartisticskillsrelatedtothefestivalaretransmittedthroughapprenticeships(學(xué)徒工作),promotingfamily42(value),socialcohesion,andpeace,whileprovidingasenseofculturalidentity.Thecommitteealsoemphasizedthatthefestivalembodiestheharmonybetweenhumansandnatureandisbeneficialto43(sustain)developmentinareassuchasfoodsecurityandeducation.Italso44(play)akeyroleinraisingenvironmentalawareness.Withthisaddition,Chinanowhas44culturalelementsorpracticesrecognizedbyUNESCO45IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.四、書信寫作46．為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們分享假期旅游經(jīng)歷，請你在英語角發(fā)一則征稿通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.作品要求；2.投稿方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ArticlesWantedDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodluck!EnglishCorner五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癏mm,”MichaelArmusmutteredtohimself.He’djustsetfootintotheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California,andfeltthetension.“Somethingisnotright.”Itwasalittlebefore11amonasunnyMaymorning,andthe69-year-oldretiredautobodypainterwastheretodepositacheck.Normally,wheneverArmusvisited,he’dbegreetedwithloudwordsof“Hi,Mr.Armus!”fromthetellers.However,noneofthetellersacknowledgedandwelcomedhimonthatday.AsArmusapproachedthetellerwindows,henoticedthethreeemployeeshadsimilarworriedlooksontheirfaces.Heheardonetellerwhispertoanother,“He’sgotanote.”ArmuslookedtohisleftandnoticedamanatanotherwindowwithhisstripedT-shirtpulleduptopartiallycoverhisface.Theman’shandstrembledasheclutchedthenote,andArmuscouldseeaglimpseofasmallobjectthatlookedlikeaguntuckedintohiswaistband.“Thisisarobbery,”thoughtArmus.Heheardthemansay,“Idon’twanttohurtanybody.”Minutesearlier,themanhadpassedanotetotheteller,demandingcashandsayinghehadagun.“I’veseenthisguy!”thoughtArmus.Herecognizedthewould-berobberassomeonehe’dpassedseveraltimesonastreetcornerreadingaloudfromhisBible.Armusrememberedtheman’sintensegazeandthegentlewayhespokeabouthisbeliefs,oftenstoppingtoengagewithanyonewhoshowedtheslightestinterest.Itwasclearthatthemanwasdeeplypassionateabouthisfaith,andArmushadalwaysadmiredhisdedication.Suddenly,insteadofbeingfrightened,Armusfeltcompassionforhim,andathoughtpoppedintohishead:MaybeIcanhelp.Hewalkedovertotheman,43-year-oldEdward,andcalmlyasked,“What’swrong?Don’tyouhaveajob?”Shocked,EdwardlookedatArmusandexclaimed,“Thereisnothinginthistownforme.Nothing!”Then,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,hesaid,“Ijustwanttogotoprison.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癓etthepolicearrestme,”Edwardshouted.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EdwardbegantosobinArmus’shug.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案題號1245678910答案CADBCBDCA題號111214151617181920答案BCDACBGFA題號212224252627282930答案DBAABCDBA題號31323435答案DCDA1．C2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了香港大嶼山水牛協(xié)會(huì)的里程碑事件、游客注意事項(xiàng)和捐款優(yōu)惠政策。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilestonesoftheLantauBuffaloAssociation部分中“In2004,wecompleteditsfirstcooperativeacademicresearchwiththeUniversityofHongKong.(2004年，我們與香港大學(xué)完成了首次合作學(xué)術(shù)研究)”可知，大嶼山水牛協(xié)會(huì)的首個(gè)成就是建立學(xué)術(shù)研究合作關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuggestionsforVisitors下的“Dos”部分中“Alwaysensurethereisanappropriatespacebetweenyouandtheanimalssothattheydon’tfeelbothered.(始終確保你和動(dòng)物之間有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，以免它們感到被打擾)”可知，游客應(yīng)與水牛保持適當(dāng)距離，這是推薦的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“HongKongishometoonly120AsianWaterBuffalos,andtheirsurvivalisrelyingonyouandme!(香港僅存120頭亞洲水牛，它們的生存依賴于你我！)”以及全文對水牛保護(hù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容的闡述可推斷，該文本最可能來自一份保護(hù)宣傳冊。故選B項(xiàng)。4．D5．B6．C7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古巴大街上出現(xiàn)了電動(dòng)交通工具的現(xiàn)象。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyfillthestreetsandareoftenpopularsubjectsforvisitors’photographs.Butthesedays,Cubansarejustaslikelytobefoundtravellingaroundtownquicklyandquietlyonelectricvehicles.(它們（彩色經(jīng)典公交車）遍布街道，常常是游客拍照的熱門對象。但如今，人們也很可能看到古巴人乘坐電動(dòng)交通工具在城鎮(zhèn)里快速、安靜地出行。)”可知，彩色經(jīng)典公交車受游客喜愛是原有情況，而電動(dòng)交通工具出現(xiàn)在街道上是古巴的新現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oldcarswitholdpoorsystemsdrovealongunevenroads.However,fuelforcarshasbeenhardtofindforyearsinCuba.Peoplewouldwaitinfuellinesforhoursandsometimesevendaystofueltheircars.Earlierthisyear,thepriceforgasincreasedtofivetimestheusualprice.FormostCubans,thatmadebuyinggasnearlyimpossible.Butcostlyfuelisnottheonlyproblem.TherearefewerbusesinHavanathanthepast.Thisyear,halfthebusroutestopointsoutsidethecapitalwerecut.Fuelandpartstorepairoldbusesarealsohardertofind.(配備老舊落后系統(tǒng)的汽車行駛在凹凸不平的道路上。然而，多年來古巴一直難以獲取汽車燃料。人們?yōu)榱私o汽車加油，常常要在加油隊(duì)伍里等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，有時(shí)甚至要等好幾天。今年早些時(shí)候，汽油價(jià)格漲到了往常的五倍。對大多數(shù)古巴人來說，這使得購買汽油幾乎成為不可能的事。但昂貴的燃料并非唯一的問題。哈瓦那的公交車數(shù)量比過去少了。今年，前往首都以外地區(qū)的公交線路有一半被取消。維修老舊公交車所需的燃料和零部件也更難獲取了。)”可知，第二段主要闡述了古巴交通存在的諸多問題，如車輛老舊、燃油短缺且漲價(jià)、公交車減少及線路削減等。故選B項(xiàng)。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesefactorshavehelpedtoincreasethedemandforelectricvehicles.ProductsfromnewlyformedcompanieslikeCaribbeanElectricVehicles(Vedca)arehelpingtosatiatethatdemand.(這些因素推高了對電動(dòng)交通工具的需求。像加勒比電動(dòng)汽車公司（Vedca）這樣新成立的公司所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品正幫助satiate這一需求。)”可知，前句提到需求增加，后句應(yīng)是公司產(chǎn)品幫助滿足該需求，由此可知“satiate”與“滿足、填補(bǔ)”意義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Today,electricvehiclesareanincreasinglypopulartransportationchoice.(如今，電動(dòng)交通工具已成為越來越受歡迎的出行選擇)”可知，電動(dòng)交通工具越來越受歡迎，結(jié)合下文的““ElectriccarsaresolvingalotofproblemsinCuba.I’mcontenttohaveone.”saidOmarCortina.(“電動(dòng)汽車解決了古巴的很多問題。我很滿意擁有一輛?！眾W馬爾·科爾蒂納說。)”可知，他對電動(dòng)交通工具很滿意，所以提到他可以表明電動(dòng)交通工具受歡迎的情況。故選B項(xiàng)。8．D9．C10．A11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要分析了非法捕鯨在韓國存在的原因。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Thatbycatchisabout10timeshigherthanthatofothercountries(該國的鯨魚誤捕量大約是其他國家的10倍)”可知，韓國的高的誤殺率應(yīng)該是不正常的，由此可知，fishy意為“異常的”。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhalehuntingisbannedbothbySouthKoreanlawandbyIWCin1986,butwhalemeatremainspopularinseveralcoastalcities.Ulsan,hometotheWhaleFestival,isoneofthem.(捕鯨在1986年被韓國法律和國際捕鯨委員會(huì)禁止，但鯨魚肉在幾個(gè)沿海城市仍然很受歡迎。蔚山是鯨魚節(jié)的舉辦地，就是其中之一。)”可知，蔚山以捕鯨文化而聞名。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Allpartiesarehappytotakeadvantageoftheloophole,”hewrote.“Asinglewhaleearnsafishermanupto$85,000.Themeatissoldtorestaurantsforfood,theskinissoldtofactoriesforbags,andthefatisusedtomakefishoil.”(“所有相關(guān)方都樂于利用這個(gè)漏洞，”他寫道，“一頭鯨魚能為漁民帶來高達(dá)8.5萬美元的收入。鯨肉被賣給餐館作為食物，鯨皮被賣給工廠制作包袋，鯨脂則用于生產(chǎn)魚油。”)”可推知，DouglasMacMillan可能在暗示，大部分的鯨魚根本不是被誤殺的。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thissuggestsstronglythatadditionalsupplywascomingfromanillegalsource,”MacMillanconcluded.(“這有力地表明，額外的供應(yīng)來自非法渠道，”麥克米倫總結(jié)道。)”可知，韓國存在非法捕鯨問題。故選B。12．C13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，反思“追求特殊”的代價(jià)，進(jìn)而探討如何培養(yǎng)孩子真正的自信，最后得出結(jié)論：接受平凡，享受平凡生活中的美好瞬間。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文的“ButIdon’tthinkrealself-confidencecomesfrombeingraisedaboveothers.Itshouldcomefrombeingthemselvesandfeelinglovedfor...”可知，作者認(rèn)為自信應(yīng)該來自于以一種平凡的方式做自己，并為做自己感到被愛。所以that代指的上文的beingthemselves。故選C項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“IfeellessofaneedtoperformthanIusedto.AndwhenIdofeelthatneed,Icanrecognizeitandresponddifferently(sometimes).(我覺得不像以前那么需要表演了。當(dāng)我感到需要的時(shí)候，我能意識到它并做出不同的反應(yīng)（有時(shí)）。)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在當(dāng)有表現(xiàn)欲時(shí)，會(huì)意識到并嘗試以不同方式應(yīng)對，即克制這種欲望。故選B項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Now,I’vebecomemuchmoreawareofthebeautyofordinarymomentsthatIamfortunateenoughtoexperienceeveryday:thenaughtysmilesfrommydaughter;thefunnysoundsmycatmakesinthemiddleofthenight...(現(xiàn)在，我更加意識到我有幸每天都能經(jīng)歷的平凡時(shí)刻的美好：女兒調(diào)皮的微笑；我的貓?jiān)诎胍拱l(fā)出的奇怪的聲音……)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的生活更自由、更享受。故選D項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段的句子“However,myexperiencehashelpedmetounderstandthehighcostIhavepaidtobespecial:theextratimespenttryingtoimpressothers,themealsIwastootiredtocookbutIstillcooked,thenewspapercolumnthatIjustcouldn’tstopworkingwith...(然而，這段經(jīng)歷讓我看清了為變得出類拔萃所付出的高昂代價(jià)：那些為博人眼球額外耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間，那些精疲力竭卻仍要強(qiáng)撐下廚的餐食，那項(xiàng)令我欲罷不能的報(bào)紙專欄工作……)”及最后一段“Atfirst,itmightbealittlebitboringtobeordinary.Now,I’vebecomemuchmoreawareofthebeautyofordinarymomentsthatIamfortunateenoughtoexperienceeveryday:thenaughtysmilesfrommydaughter;thefunnysoundsmycatmakesinthemiddleofthenight...(起初，平凡生活或許略顯平淡?，F(xiàn)在，我更加意識到我有幸每天都能經(jīng)歷的平凡時(shí)刻的美好：女兒調(diào)皮的微笑；我的貓?jiān)诎胍拱l(fā)出的奇怪的聲音……)”可知，作者從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，反思“追求特殊”的代價(jià)，進(jìn)而探討如何培養(yǎng)孩子真正的自信，最后得出結(jié)論：接受平凡，享受平凡生活中的美好瞬間。所以，用A項(xiàng)“WhyShouldWeCelebrateBeingOrdinary?(為什么我們要慶祝平凡？)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項(xiàng)。16．C17．B18．G19．F20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出人們常試圖通過徹底改變來掌控生活卻多無成效，進(jìn)而介紹了四個(gè)“微小勝利”的方法，幫助人們即時(shí)獲得滿足感、改善心情。16．根據(jù)空前的“Inthismodernworld,peoplereadilygetsweptupinchaosandtrytoregainasenseofcontrolthroughsweepingpersonalchanges.(在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代世界，人們很容易陷入混亂，并試圖通過徹底的個(gè)人改變來重新獲得掌控感。)”以及空后的“That’swherethemagicofmicrowinscomesin.(這就是“微小勝利”的魔力所在。)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明徹底改變的努力通常無效，從而引出“微小勝利”。C選項(xiàng)“Butusually,theseeffortsendupbeinguseless.(但通常情況下，這些努力最終都是無用的。)”中的“theseefforts”指代前文“throughsweepingpersonalchanges”，“but”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Knockoutadisgustingtask.(完成一項(xiàng)令人討厭的任務(wù)。)”以及空后的“Itcouldbeaphonecallyou’vebeenavoiding,achorethat’sbeenputoff,orataskthat’sjustplainannoying.(它可能是一個(gè)你一直回避的電話，一項(xiàng)被推遲的家務(wù)，或者一項(xiàng)就是很討厭的任務(wù)。)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明待辦清單中總有令人畏懼的任務(wù)。B選項(xiàng)“Everyto-dolisthasatleastonefearsomeitem.(每個(gè)待辦清單都至少有一個(gè)令人畏懼的項(xiàng)目。)”中的“fearsomeitem”與空后“disgustingtask”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)空前的“Takeafewminutestocleanupyourhomescreenonyourphone,tablet,andcomputer.Startbyremovingappsyoudon’tuse,organizingyourfilesintofolders,andupdatingyourwallpapertosomethingyoulovetolookat.(花幾分鐘清理你的手機(jī)、平板電腦和電腦的主屏幕。從刪除不常用的應(yīng)用程序、將文件整理到文件夾中，以及將壁紙更新為你喜歡的樣式開始。)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明清理主屏幕后的積極效果。G選項(xiàng)“You’llopenthatdevicelessreluctantlywithadelightdrawingyouin.(有了吸引你的愉悅感，你打開設(shè)備時(shí)就不會(huì)那么不情愿了。)”中的“thatdevice”指代前文“phone,tablet,andcomputer”，描述了清理后的使用體驗(yàn)，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Cleanoutyourdaily-usebag.(清理你的日常用包。)”以及空前的“Hasyourdaily-usebagbecomeacatch-allforwrinkledreceipts,gumwrappers,andrandomhouseholditems?We’veallbeenthere.(你的日常用包是不是變成了皺巴巴的收據(jù)、口香糖包裝紙和各種雜物的“收容所”？我們都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明清理包的具體做法。F選項(xiàng)“Takefiveminutestosortitoutandreturnonlywhatyouneed.(花五分鐘整理一下，只留下你需要的東西。)”中的“sortitout”呼應(yīng)“Cleanout”，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。20．分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，與其他段落相同，應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Setasideonehour—perhapseverydayoreveryweekforhomeorlifetasks—payingbills,organizingadrawer,orgettingthroughe-mails.Usethishourtocompleteasmuchasyoucan,onetaskatatime.(留出一個(gè)小時(shí)——也許是每天或每周——用來處理家庭或生活事務(wù)，比如付賬單、整理抽屜或處理