I.閱讀單詞—會意

1.secrecyn.保密,秘密狀態(tài)

2.shavingn.刮胡子

3.flushv.（使）發(fā)紅

4.plumn.李子：梅子

5.faintlyadv.^弱地；模糊地

6.disposev.排列，布置

7.sparklen.閃耀，閃光

8.reddenv.（使）變紅

9.glaren.刺眼的強光

10.flaken.小薄片

11.weathercockn.（公雞形）風(fēng)標

12.churchn.教堂

13.rhymen.兒歌，童.謠

14.alabaster/?.雪花石膏

15.goosen.鵝

16.featherZE羽毛

17.bloomv.開花

18.bleak呦.陰冷的;陰郁的

19.fade。.逐漸消失;褪色

20.orchardn.果園

21.cluster〃.串，從，簇

22.wheatn.小麥

23.pilev.堆放,摞起

24.tinge。.著淡色于...

25.wagonn.四輪運貨車

26.reap。.收割（莊稼）

27.backyardn.后院

28.moribund”可.垂死的，奄奄一息的

29.tremble。.顫抖，發(fā)抖

30.throbV.生機勃勃:熱鬧

31.chorusn.合唱曲

32.robinn.知更鳥

33.catbirdn.貓鵲

34.doven.鴿子

35.jay/?.松鴉

36.wrenn.鶻鸚（一種褐色小鳥）

37.marshn.沼澤,濕地

38.fablen.寓言

39.alertp.提醒，使（某人）意識到

40.knowingly〃而故意地

41.gypsymoth舞毒蛾

42.posthumous死后獲得的

43.marine〃力’.海洋的

44.diamondn.鉆石

H.重點單詞——記形

1.insistP.堅稱，堅決認為

2.prospectn.開闊的景觀，景色

3.enhancev.改進；增強

4.sweep。.吹過，掠過

5.banv.禁止，取締

6.dozennumber一打；許多

7.thorough的.仔細的;縝密的

8.precise。4’.精確的；一絲不茍的

9.launch/?.推出，發(fā)起

10.reputationn.名譽，名望

【H.拓展單詞——悉變

I.weeklya的.一周一次的，每周的一week〃.星期，一周

2.inspector//.檢查員，巡視員一inspect檢查，巡視一inspection〃.檢查；查看；視察

3.bendv.變彎曲-*bent〃雄.彎曲的

4.innocent4的.天真無邪的一innocence”.天真無邪；無辜

5.charmn.魅力，魔力一charming〃好.迷人的

6.gentlea3.輕柔的；溫和的fgentlya面.輕柔地；溫和地

7.puzzleda”困惑的,無法理解的一puzzle謎；不解之謎v.迷惑；使困惑-puzzling的.

令人迷惑的

8.elegancen.優(yōu)美；簡潔一eleganta/優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的;簡練的，簡潔的一elegantlya加.優(yōu)

雅地

9.passionate（必’.具有強烈信念的一passion強烈情感；激情

1.diligence/'dilidjans/n.勤奮；用功一diligent/'dilid33nt/o的.勤勉的；刻苦的

2.deputy/'depjuti/n.副手;代理（人）

3.confer/kan'f3：（r）/況.&《.協(xié)商;交換意見;授予

4.hindrance/'hindrans/n,造成妨礙的人（或事物）；阻礙

5.tiptoe/tiptau/〃.腳尖E.踮著腳走;躡手躡腳地走

ontiptoe踮著腳；躡手躡腳

6.forsth?ssake為某事本身的緣故；鑒于某事本身的價值

7.excessively/ik'sesMi/a的.過于；過多地—excessive/ik'sesw/。力.過度的；過多的

8.allround/,）l'raund/M'.全面的；全能的：多才多藝的

9.consolidation/kan.SDli'deifn/n.鞏固；力口強一consolidate/kan'SDhdeit/o/.&oi.使力口強；使

鞏固

10.deprive/dl'praiv/認錄］奪;使喪失;使不能享有fdeprivation/,depn'veijn/貧困;喪

失；剝奪

deprive...ofsth剝奪；使喪失;使不能享有

N.背核心短語

1.talkaway喋喋不休，不斷地說

2.earound/round短暫訪問

3.breakoui爆發(fā)

4.alertsbiosih提醒,使某人意識到某事

5.causeharmtoM...造成危害

6.urgesbtodosth督促某人做某事

7.beeatargetfor成為...的目標

8.standby堅持，信守（原有的決定、承諾或宣言）；支持

9.attheriskof冒著...的危險

10.dozensof幾十;很多

11.regard...as…把...視為;把....當作

12.ratherthan而不是

V.悟經(jīng)典句式

i.Thefactis,however,thatthesnowwasasstrangeandfascinatingtomeasitwastothem.（that

引導(dǎo)表語從句）

事實上，這場雪于我而言，也是同樣的奇異，同樣的迷人。

2.Thenthesuncameout,andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyand

flushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.（bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

接著太陽出來了，等到我坐卜來吃早餐M，太陽的光彩已是絢爛奪目，給雪地添了一抗柔和

6.elegancen.優(yōu)美；簡潔elegant。力.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的；簡練的，簡潔的elegantly&加.優(yōu)

雅地

M拔高詞匯(每小題I分，共5分)

1.diligencen.勤奮；用功一回1器必.d/.勤勉的；刻苦的

2.tiptoe//.鹿公、踮著腳走：躡手躡腳地走

3.forsth,ssake為某事本身的緣故；鑒上某事本身的價值

4.allround4力.全面的；全能的;多才多藝的

5.deprive...ofsth剝奪；使喪失：使不能享有

V.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)

1.lalkaway喋喋不休，天斷地說

2.alertsbtosth提醒，使某人意識到某事

3.urgesbtodosth督促某人做某事

4.beeatargetfor1戈為...的目標

5.altheriskof冒著...的危險

I.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共15分)

1.Ailtheproofprovedhisinnocence>sothelawyercancertainlyprovethatheis

innocent.(innocence)

2.Thepuzzlingproblemhaspuzzledmeinthepastfewdays,sowearingapuzzledlookonmy

face,Irequestedmypassionateteachertohelpsolveit.(puzzle)

3.Heisamanwhoispassionateaboutmusicandhispassionisthemotivationforhismusical

career,(passion)

4.Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthathenevsrhesitatestohelpothers.Hischarmis

undeniable.(charm)

5.lbmakehimlessnervous,Igentlypattedhimontheshoulderandgavehimagentle

smile.(gentle)

II.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)

breakout,causehaimto,standby,dozensof,ratherthan

1.Thishunicanecausedhanntothisdistrictandpeopletheresufferedalot.

2.Thereisnodoubtthatdozensofpeoplewillbeinfavorofthenewpolicy.

3.Itwasinanightclubthatafirebrokeout*whichmadetheownerbreakdown.

4.Mostofthescientistsdothejoboutoftheirpassionforscienceratherthanmoney.

5.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandbyyouwhenyouneed

encouragement.

IIL經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共12分)

1.我偏好長江之行的原因在于沿江的風(fēng)景令人驚詫。(什爾引導(dǎo)表語從句)

ThereasonwhyIprefer(hetripalong(heYangtzeRiveristhatihesceneryalong〔heriveris

amazing.

2.他少年時就已被譽為一名出色的年輕音樂家。(bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

ByIhelimehewasaleenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.

3.那叫需要幫助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。(not...but...)

Whalthosepeopleinneedwanttogetisnvlyourpilybu(yourhelp.

Knownasaninspector,Mikeinsistedthatheshouldmakeaweeklyexaminationonthe

productionprocedureofthefactory1,carefully(careful).Onemorning,hegotup,washed,shaved

andthenhewentout2.towork(work).Suddenly,therewassomethingonthegroundsohe

3.bent(bend)downandfoundsomefeathersofgoose.In(he4.distance(distant),heheardthe

rhymebeingsungfromthechurch.What5.aprospect!Hesighedandcontinuedhiswaytohis

pany.Therehesawsomecleanerssweeping(hegroundthoroughlyandseveralworkerswerebusy

6.unloading(unload)somepilesofwheatfromthewagon.Hewas7.puzzled(puzzle)：therefore>he

questionedthem8.whattheyweredoinginagentlevoice.Theworkersansweredinatrembling

voicethattheydidnothingwrong.However,Mikewasalertedtothatandhefounddozensof

faultsinwhattheyhadsaid.Hethought9.ithisdutytoprotectthereputationofthepanyandavoid

anylO.mistakes(mistake)thatwouldhappen.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

Elinsistv.堅稱，堅決認為

?insist作“堅決要求：堅持主張”講時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should

+)d?！保蛔鳌皥猿终f；堅持認為“講時，其后的從句用陳述語氣。

-insiston/upon(sb/sb*s)(doing)sth堅持要求(某人)(做)某事

insiston(doing)sth堅持(做)某事

(1)Thedoctorinsistedthatshevvas(be)seriouslyillandthatshe(should)beoperated(operate)on

immediately.

(2)(2023?新課標I,讀后續(xù)寫)老師直視著我的眼睛，補充說：“只有堅持寫作，你才能在寫

作上取得很大進步?！?/p>

?Lookingatmestraightintheeye,myteacheradded,“Youcanmakegreatprogressinwriting

onlyifyouinsislonwriting.”

?Lookingalmestraightintheeye,myteacheradded,“Onlyifyouinsistonwrilingcanyou

makegreatprogressinwriting.“(用倒裝句改寫)

Hban”.明令禁止；取締n.禁令

-bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事

?abanon針對...的禁令

?近義短語：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事

forbidsbtodosih禁止某人做某事

(1)Whalesareprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.

(2)(2022?浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的自習(xí)室環(huán)境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。

Tocreatecleanersurroundingsinthesclfstudyroom,everyoneisbanned/prohibitedfromlittering

everywhere/everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.

Bregard...as.??把...視為；把....當作(regardn,注意，關(guān)注；關(guān)心；問候?qū)?...認

為；看待regardlessad也不管不顧地)

?with/inregardlo關(guān)于

giveone'sregardstosb代某人向某人問候

-regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)

(l)Ifyouseeyourgentleuncle,givehimmyregards(regard).

(2)不顧巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，阿里(Ali)把跑步比賽當成一次為妹妹贏得?雙新鞋的機會。盡管在比賽

中意外摔倒，阿里還是跳了起來，沖向終點線。至于結(jié)果，阿里輸?shù)昧巳泉劊@得了新鞋，

像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。

Regardlessofgreatchallenges,Aliregardedtherunningraceasanopportunitytowinanewpairof

shoesforhissistcr.Dcspitcanunexpectedfallduringtherace,Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashed

towards(hefinishline.Wiih/Inregard[oiheresult,Aliwonthirdprize,gotthenewshoes,andflew

tohishomelikeabird.

Elbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Thenthesuncameout>andbythetimeIhadsatdownto

breakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.接著太陽出來了，

等到我坐下來吃早餐時，太陽的光彩已是峋爛奪目，給雪地添了一抹柔和的粉紅色。

bythetimc+從句(一般過去時)，主句時態(tài)為過去完成時c

byihelime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)，主句時態(tài)為一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。

bytheendof+過去時間，句子時態(tài)為過去完成時。

bytheendof+將來時間，句子時態(tài)為將來完成時。

(1)Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleft(leave)thecountry.

(2)Bythelimethedoclurarrivedallliuspul,llicpalicnlhaddicd(dic).

(3)Hehadfinished(finish)readingAesop'sFablesbytheendoflastyear.

(4)Nextyearhewillbe22andhewillgraduatefroinZhejiangUniversity.

=ByIhelimeheis22,hewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity.(用bythelime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語

從句改寫)

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

I.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1.launch

A.推出，發(fā)布(新產(chǎn)品)B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)動

(1)NASAplanstolaunchasatellitetostudycosmicrays.B

(2)Hewaspoisinghimselflolaunchafinalattack.C

(3)ThcnewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.A

2.standby

A.做好準備B.袖手旁觀C.遵守(諾言、協(xié)議等)

(l)Hewouldnotstandbyandlethispctprojectbekilledoff.B

(2)Thetroopsarestandingbyandwillnotwithdraw.A

(3)Wcshouldstandbyourpromisesunderanycircumstances.C

3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思

(I)Heindicatedthedoorwithasweepofhisarm.揮動，舞動(手、臂等)

(2)Suddenlyhefoundhimselfawakeandfullyalert.警覺的

I【.核心知識強化練一鞏固語言知識

1.John,ratherthanhisroommates,is(be)toblameforthepollutionofthepond.

2.Thatwasreallyapuzzlingproblem；nowonderthearchitectlookedpuzzled.(puzzle)

3.Andwithatrembling(tremble)hand,hedroppedthelettersintothepostbox.

4.Superbnewscamethatdozensofvolunteershadbeenassignedtodisposeofthegarbageinthe

waterfront.

5.Althoughrejected,Jamesinsistedonheading(head)forthemanager'sofficetoexplair,what

hadhappened.

6.Ireckonthatchildrenshouldn'tbebannedfrombeingexposcd(cxpose)tonature,whichthey

willtakeinspirationfrom.

7.Bothofusarepassionate(passion)aboutbotanicalconceptsandlearningthemcanbringusa

senseoffulfilment.

8.Recentlyacampaignhasbeenlaunchedlaunch)byphysicianstoraisepeople'sawarenessof

physicalandmentalhealth.

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友M汰e一直想來中國旅游，請你寫信向他推薦一個旅游景點,

內(nèi)容包括:

1.推薦景點:

2.提供幫助;

3.表達祝愿。

【完成句子】

1.得知你一直盼望著來中國旅游，我非常高興。（morelhan）

2.我寫這封信是為了向你推薦四川，它被認為是一個旅游景點豐富的必去之地。（regard...as；

過去分詞短語作定語）

3.我堅持認為你應(yīng)該去九寨溝看看，那里以美麗清澈的湖泊和建于2000多年前的都江堰水

利工程而聞名。（insist：定語從句）

4.當你來中國的時候，我會盡我所能幫助你的旅行。（byihetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

5.如果你對任何事情感到困惑，請亳不猶豫地與我聯(lián)系。（bepuzzledat）

眩且句成篇】

把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。

【參考范文】

DearMike,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iammorethangladtolearnthatyouhavebeenlookingforwardto

travelingtoChina.Asaconsequence?IamwritingtoremendSichuanProvinceregardedasa

mustseeplacerichintouristattractions.!insistthatyoushouldvisitJiuzhaigouwhichisfamousfor

itsbeautifulandclearlakesandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectwhichwasbuiltover2.000years

ago.Bothofthetwoplacesofinterestaresowellpreservedthatyoucanhaveafeastforyour

eyes.Inaddition,bythelimeyouetoChina,IwilldowhateverIcantohelpwithyourtrip.

Ifyouarepuzzledatanything,pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.!wishyouallthebeston

yourupingadventure,andItrulyhopeyouenjoyyourvisittoChina.Lookingforwardtoyourearly

reply!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

教材語料整合

［情感描寫］glare：innocent：gentle：puzzled：tremble：passionate

亮詞［環(huán)境描寫］sparkle：prospect：redden；flake：bend；bloom；charm：bleak：

fade；cluster；sweep；tinge；throb：marine

1.1wasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren,whomIfoundall

lookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyas

ifChristmashadsuddenlyeroundagain.（情感描寫）

2.Butthesnowisfallingheavily,ingreatsoftflakes,soihalyoucanhardlysee

美句

acrosstheshallowvalley,andtheroofsarethickandthetreesailbending,and（he

weathercockofthevillagechurch,stilltobeseenthroughthegreyloadedair,has

beesomecreatureoutofHansAndersen.（環(huán)境描寫）

3.Manypeoplespokeofthem,puzzledanddisturbed.（情感描寫）

拓展語料積累［R、月、星等自然環(huán)境描寫】

Thebeachwasbathedintheaniberlikesunshine.海灘沐浴在琥珀般的陽光下。

Onthetopofthemountaintouristscanenjoythebeautifulsunrise,whichislikea

redface,withtheireyessparklingwithexcitement.在山頂上，游客可以欣賞到美

麗的日出，日出就像一張紅撲撲的臉，他們的眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。

日、ThestrongsunonmyblackhairwouldburnmeinminutesifIcouldn'tfind

月shelter.如果我找不到遮蔽，強烈的陽光照在我的黑發(fā)上，幾分鐘內(nèi)就會把我曬

傷。

Throughasmallwindow,afaintgleamappeared.Onebyonethestarswentout.The

skylightened.透過一扇小窗戶，一束微弱的光線照了進來。星星一顆接一顆地

句

熄滅了。天空變亮了。

型

Theskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.閃閃發(fā)光的星星點綴著天空。

Shestaredatthestarrysky,lostinthought.她凝視著繁星點點的天空,陷入了沉

星思。

星Thesky,midnightblue,gavethesceneofafairytalequality?andthestarsthatdotted

theskylituprhenight.深藍色的天空給人一種童話般的感覺，其間點綴著的星星

照亮了夜空。

Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒風(fēng)開始呼嘯,像

風(fēng)一把鋒利的刀劃破我的臉。

Shehatedthewindwhichrushedatherfaceandroaredandheldherbackasifi（

weresomegiantshecouldnotsee.她討厭迎面撲來的怒吼著攔住她的風(fēng)，那風(fēng)就

好似一個她看不見的巨人。

Therainwasdowninbuckets./Itrainedcatsanddogs.大雨傾盆。

雨Thedreadfulrainwasbeatingwildlyagainstthewindows.可怕的雨猛烈地拍打著

窗戶。

Thepurefeatherysnowflakesweredancinggracefullyintheair.潔白如羽毛的雪花

在空中翩翩起舞。

Snowblanketedeveryrooftopandweighedonthebranchesofoldirees.雪覆蓋了每

雪一個屋頂，壓在老樹枝上。

It'sdarknowandthesnowisstillfalling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingmindlessly

down?theairmoist,thesidewalkmushyunderfoot.現(xiàn)在天黑了,雪還在下,一團

團的雪花隨風(fēng)飄落，空氣潮濕，人行道泥濘不堪。

Theairwasthickandstill,likewewereinsideacloud.空氣沉悶，就像我們在云里

天

似的。

空

Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天邊烏云密布。

語料運用【泰山之美】

MountTai,amountainofhistoricalandculturalsignificance,islocatedinthenorthofthecity

ofTai'aninShandongProvince,China.MountTai,oneof(heuFiveGreatMountainsn,isoften

regardedastheforemostofthefive.①Passionatevisitorsareamazedatthepicturesquesceneryof

MountTai.②On[hetopofhemountaintouristscanenjoy(hebeautifulsunrise,whichislikeared

face,withiheireyessparklingwithexcitement(比喻句:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Thesunchangesfrom

redlobrightredandthentoqolden.③Thewholemounlainirbalhedinihegnldensunlighl.

泰山位于中國山東省泰安市北部，是一座具有歷史和文化意義的山。泰口是“五岳”之

一，常被認為是五岳之首c熱情的游客驚嘆于泰山如畫的景色。在山頂上，游客可以欣賞到

美麗的日出，日出就像一張紅撲撲的臉，他們的眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。太陽從紅色變成

亮紅色，然后變成金色。整座山都沐浴在金色的陽光下。

高考題型組合練36

提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)

I.閱讀理解

Atallhoursoftheday,whiteapronedbakersoccupythemselvesinworkingintheHotBread

Kitchen,throwingflouracrossbutcherblocktables,fillingmetaltrayswithhandshapedbread,

andshiftingsteaming,freshbreadtocoolingshclvcs.ThconlybodiesatrestinthisNewYorkCity

bakeryarepanswithbread,wailingtobesentinto(heoven.Theskilledbakersturnoutaround25

varietiesrangingfromclassicFrenchbaguettestocrispArmenianlavashcrackerswhichtheysellat

fanners'marketsandgourmetstores.

ButHotBreadKitchenismorethanabakery.lt*sanonprofitdesignedtogiveforeignbom

womentheskillsandsupporttheyneedtoestablishcareersintheculinaryarts.Overseeingdaily

operationoftheplaceandoftenrollingupherownshirtsleevestoinvolveinis35yearoldfounder

andCEOJessamynRodriguez.

Bymixingherlifelongpassionforsocietywithgreatfood,Rodriguezsaysshehascreatedher

dreamjob.In2008,RodriguezlaunchedthebakeryinthesmallBrooklynapartmentshesharedwith

roommates,hiringtwoimmigrantwomenasherfirstbakers.”[wasdefinitelybreakingnew

ground?andwefacedalotofskeptics?”shesaysofthoseearlydays."Butforeverypersonwho

questionedit?(herewerefivepeoplewhowereinterestedinsupportingus.nToday,HotBread

Kitchenemploysastaffof35andoccupiesanearly5,000squarcfootspaceinLaMarqueta,a

publicmarketinEastHarlem.

ThewomenwhobakeandpackageHotBreadKitchen'sofferingsrangeinagefrom21to

60ingfromlandssuchasHaiti,Nepal,andtheDominicanRepublic,somehavelivedinthe

U.S.foraslittleasayear.Others?includingproductionmanagerAntoniaGarcia?whoisoriginally

fromMexico,havecalledAmericahomeformorethanadecade.Thesewomen'sdiverse

homelandsarereflectedinmanyofthebakery'sproducts,likeheritagetortillasandthewildly

popularm'smen,abutterybread.

TheprogramhasfarsurpassedRodriguez?soriginalhopes.Sinceitshumblebeginnings,Hot

BreadKitchenhastrained27womenfrom12countries.Theyreceivepaid,onthejobexperience,

aswellascoursesinbakerysciences,andEnglishaspartofayearlongtrainingprogram.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了JessamynRodriguez建立了非營利組織Ho(

BreadKitchen來為移民女性提供職業(yè)機會，并介紹了這一組織的一些特點。

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Constantactivityofskilledworkers.

B.Varietiesoffreshbakedgoods.

C.Manydifferenttypesofequipmentusedinbakeries.

D.Difficultworkingconditionsofbakeryemployees.

答案A

解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Atallhoursoftheday,whiteapronedbakersoccupy

themselvesinworking...throwingflouracrossbutcherblocktables,fillingmetaltrayswith

handshapedbread,andshiftingsteaming...w可知,第一段主要講了熟練工人的持續(xù)活動。故

選Ao

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJessamynRodriguez?

A.Adventurousandmodest.

B.Ambitiousandgifted.

C.Hardworkingandcourageous.

D.Devotedbutstubborn.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Overseeingdailyoperationoftheplaceandoftenrolling

upherownshirtsleevestoinvolveinis35yearoldfounderandCEOJessamynRodriguez."以及第

三段中的“'Iwasdefinitelybreakingnewground,andwefacedalotofskeptics,'shesaysof

thoseearlydays.”可推知，JessamynRodriguez勤奮且勇敢。故選C。

3.HowdoestheauthorestablishthediversityofHotBreadKitchen?

A.Bydescribingthecoursesofferedtoemployees.

B.Byintroducingthebackgroundsoftheemployees.

C.Bydescribingthebakery'slocationatLaMarqueta.

D.Byintroducingthebakeiy'sdevelopmentsince2008.

答案B

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThewomenwhobakeandpackageHotBread

Kitchen'sofferingsrangeinagefrom21to60ingfromlandssuchas...Thesewomen*sdiverse

homelandsarereflectedinmanyofthebakeryTsproducts,like...”可知，作者通過介紹員工的

不同背景來建立HotBreadKitchen的多樣性。故選B。

4.Whatis(hemainideaofthearticle?

A.Employeesfromdiversehomelandsproducevariousproducts.

B.ThehardworkingwomenhavehelpedHotBreadKitchendevelopquickly.

C.RodriguezbecameasuccessfulbakerafterestablishingHotBreadKitchen.

D.HotBreadKitchenprovidesprofessionalopportunitiesforimmigrantwomen.

答案D

解析主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段“ButHotBreadKitchenismorethanabakery.Il's

anonprofitdesignedtogiveforeignbomwomentheskillsandsupporttheyneedtoestablish

careersintheculinaryarts.r可知，這篇文章的主旨是HotBreadKitchen為移民女性提供職業(yè)

機會。故選D。

B(*)

ThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeenamysterytoscientistsforoveracentury.But

nowitseemsthataresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras（極光）reallymakesounds.

“Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedallovertheworld,“historianFionaAmerysaid."In

Canada,NorwayandRussia,（heyareallhearingverymuchthesamesounds.n

“Theaurorascanoccurhundredsofkilometersabovetheground,whichstrengthensopinions

thattheirsoundsarejustafalseimpression,“saidFiona.Manyscientistsarguedthatauroraswere

toofarawaytohearandthatanysoundwouldtakeseveralminutestoreachtheground,soitwas

impossibleforthemtochangeintimewiththeauroras.

However,otherscientistswereconvincedthattheNorthernLightsreallymadesounds.Inthe

1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycould

occur：Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreated

cracklingsoundsclosetotheground.Almost100yearslater,Clarence*ssuggestionseemscloseto

whatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.

In2012?anexpertmunedUntoLaineshowedarecordingofauroralsoundsafteryearsof

monitoringauroras.In2016,heannouncedthemechanismthatmakesthesounds：aninversion

layer（逆溫層）ofcoldairintheatmospherethatcanformbelowanauroraandashortdistance

abovethegroundincalmweather.

Untoarguesthatvisiblechangesintheauroracausechangesintheinversionlayer,causing

accumulatedelectricitytodischargeassparks（火花）thatcreatesoundsthatcanbeheard.That

explainshowthesoundscorrespondwiththeaurora?svisiblemovements—theybegintohappen

intheinversionlayeronlyabout75metersabovetheobserver.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。北極光是否會發(fā)聲對科學(xué)家來說一直是個謎，但現(xiàn)在有研究

證實了北極光是能夠發(fā)聲的。

5.WhatistheprimarysubjectofFiona,sstatementinparagraph2?

A.Theexistenceof（hesoundsoftheNorthernLights.

B.TheneedtomakefulluseoftheNorthernLights.

C.TheproblemscausedbytheNorthernLights.

D.ThecauseoftheNorthernLights.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“'Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedalloverthe

world...allhearingverymuch（hesamesounds.J可推知，第二段中Fiona所說的話主要表明

北極光的聲音是存在的。故選A。

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutClarenceJssuggestioninthe1920s?

A.Itmatchedalotofoldideas.

B.Itwaswellrecognized（hen.

C.Itmightbeofgreatvalue.

D.Itwasatotalfailure.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Almost100yearslater,Clarence*ssuggestionseems

closetowhatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.”可知,他在20世紀20年代提出的推測似

乎接近極光產(chǎn)生聲音的真正原因，所以它有很大的價值。故選C。

7.Howdoestheauthorconveyhisideainthetext?

A.Bylistingresearchnumbers.

B.Bymakingparisons.

C.Byprovidingexplanations.

D.Bygivingexamples.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段、文章第四段“Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarence

Chantfirstsuggested...M和文聿倒數(shù)第二段“In2012,anexpertnamedUntoLaineshoweda

recordingofauroralsounds...M可知，文章列舉了FionaAmery、ClarenceChant等人對北極光

發(fā)聲問題的研究，所以作者是通過舉例的方法來表達他的觀點的。故選D。

8.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CanWeEnjoytheNorthernLights?

B.DotheNorthernLightsMakeSounds?

C.WhyShouldWeStudytheNorthernLights?

D.HowDotheNorthernLightseintoBeing?

答案B

解析標題歸納題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章第一段"ThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeen

amystery...aresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras（極光）reallymakesounds.“可知，文拿主要

是圍繞對“北極光的聲音”這一謎團的研究展開。故B選項是最佳標題。故選B。

II.完形填空

ChickfilAisknownfortheirincrediblecustomerservice.Buttherestaurantsoftenfindspecial

waysto]intimesofcrisis,too.AndthisNorthCarolinaChickfilAhelpedHurricane

Florencerelief2byopeningitsdoorsonSunday.

You'11alwayshear“MypleasureMfromChickfilA3whentheyserveyou.Andthe

Wilmington,NorthCarolinaChickfilA,ownedbyDonovanandNikkiCarless,wasquicktoserve

localsonSundayafterHurricaneFlorenceleftthousandsofpeople4.

Bythen,thehurricanehadalready5thelivesof43people.Rescuemissions_6

around5,000peoplefromdangerousconditions.AndtheGovernorofNorthCarolina,RoyCcopcr,

announcedthatfloodwaterswerestilla(n)7tothestate.

With(hisinmind,therestaurantownersasked(heiremployeeswhowouldbe8toserve

foodonSunday.lt'sadaythepanyusuallycloses.ButonthisparticularSunday?thedoorsopened

andserved(hemiserable9.

AccordingtoABCNews11,theteam1()theopporlunilytohelp.11theRed

Cross,theteamwasabletogive500sandwichesand1,200biscuitsatthreedifferent12,Other

fastfoodchainsalso13inrescuework.Andthisis14whatmunityisallaboul.Intimes

likethese,it'salways15(oseebusinessesputtheirbottomdollarasideandinsteadlookto

seehow(heycangiveback.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了快餐連鎖店Chick-fil-A在周日開門幫助救援在颶

風(fēng)“佛羅倫薩”中受災(zāi)的災(zāi)民的故事。

1.A.remainB.respond

C.reflectD.refresh

答案B

解析根據(jù)下文“AndthisNorthCarolinaChickfilAhelpedHurricaneFlorencerelief

byopeningitsdoorsonSunday.M可知，ChickfilA在危難開頭也經(jīng)常能找到特殊的方法作出反

應(yīng)。故選B。

2.A.effortB.fund

C.suppliesD.staff

答案A

解析根據(jù)下文“servelocalsonSundayafterHurricaneFlorence../*可知,ChickfilA周日開門

營業(yè)，幫助佛羅倫薩咫風(fēng)后的救援工作。reliefeffort指的是救援工作。故選A。

3.A.leadersB.residents

C.colleaguesD.employees

答案D

解析根據(jù)下文uwhentheyserveyouv可知，此處指的是ChickfilA的底員。故選D。

4.A.motionlessB.fearless

C.homelessD.speechless

答案C

解析根據(jù)常識可知，此處指颶風(fēng)使成千上萬人無家可歸。故選C。

5.A.claimedB.lost

C.confirmedD.dominated

答案A

解析claim(災(zāi)難、事故等)奪去(生命)；lose丟失；confirm證實；dominate支配，控制。根

據(jù)句中"thelivesof43people"可知，此處指颶風(fēng)奪走了43人的生命。故選A。

6.A.hidB.separated

C.recovered