1、動詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Youd better _ to see a doctor. A. to go B. go C. went D. going2. Can you finish _ an egg in a second?A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw3. I have something important _ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told4. The doctor was busy _ on the boy at that time. A. operate B. opera

2、ting C. operated D. to operated5. My father enjoys _ to light music. A. listen B. to listen C. listens D. listening6. It is not easy _ maths. A. studies B. study C. to study D. studying7. It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on _. A. works B. worked C. working D. work8. “Stop _ and li

3、sten to me carefully.” said the teacher. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talks9. We have worked for two hours. Now lets stop _ a break. A. having B. had C. to have D. have10. I really dont know _ the clock. A. to repair B. to how repair C. how repair D. how to repair11. He told me _ on with the wor

4、k. A. to go B. going C. go D. went12. The policeman told the boys _ in the street. A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D. dont play13. I wont let you _ that in this way. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done14. The boss made them _ ten hours a day. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work15. I heard

5、him _ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. sung D. sing二用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Could you please stop _ (make) so much noise?2. Chinese students spend too much time _ (study) every day. 3. I wish that dog would stop _ (bark). Its driving me mad. 4. Would you know what _ (do) if an earthquake happened?5. Jim

6、my is looking for a job. He hopes _ (find) something soon. 6. Why dont you _ (move) to a larger apartment? 7. The old lady doesnt allow _ (smoke) in her house. But she allowed her grandson _ (do) it yesterday. 8. Youll never forget how _ (ride) a bike once you have learned.9. Have you finished _ (re

7、ad) the novel yet? 10. Ive never been to Australia but Id like _ (go) there someday. 11. Why do you keep _ (change) the channels? What on earth do you want to watch?12. I have enjoyed _ (meet) you. I hope _ (see) you again soon. 動詞不定式用法詳解動詞不定式是一種活躍的非謂語動詞。它在句中起的是名詞。形容詞或副詞的作用,可在句子中作主語。賓語。定語。狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。動

8、詞不定式的形式是to +動詞原形,但to有時(shí)要省去。動詞不定式在具體運(yùn)用時(shí),用不用to,取決于謂語動詞的用法:一、帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)1.我們學(xué)過的能直接跟帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞主要有: want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。2.動詞不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。例如: Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告訴我別叫醒凱特。二、不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 以下幾種情況使用不帶to的動詞不

9、定式: 1.在固定詞組had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。例如: You had better go home now.你最好現(xiàn)在回家。 Its cold outside. Youd better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。2.在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役動詞后,要跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如: I made them give me the money back.我迫使他們把錢還給我。 I didnt see you come in.

10、我沒看見你進(jìn)來。 3.在引導(dǎo)疑問句的why not之后。 Why not+不帶to的不定式是Why dont you do的省略,可以用來提出建議或勸告。例如: Why not go with us。為什么不和我們一起去呢。 Why not take a holiday。=Why dont you take a holiday。為什么不休個(gè)假呢。三、動詞不定式作主語 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),現(xiàn)代英語傾向于采用it作形式主語,而把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)后置的形式。例如： Its difficult to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很難。四、動詞不定式作定語 不定式作定語,要放在它所修飾的名

11、詞或代詞的后面。例如:I have nothing to say on this question.對這個(gè)問題我無可奉告。五、動詞不定式作賓語 有的及物動詞要求跟復(fù)合賓語(即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)。如果其中的賓語是不定式短語,則必須將形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上,而將不定式短語(真正的賓語)放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前。例如: I find it useful to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很有用。 We thought it wrong not to tell her.我們認(rèn)為不告訴她是錯(cuò)誤的。六、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語是動詞不定式用法的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)

12、要注意以下三種情況:1.作動詞ask, like, tell等的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),動詞不定式符號to不可以省略。例如: He asked me to talk about English study.他請我談?wù)動⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)。 2.作使役動詞let, have, make以及感官動詞feel, hear, see, watch等的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),動詞不定式符號to要省略。例如: The teacher made him say the word like this.老師讓他像這樣說這個(gè)單詞。 3.作動詞help的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),動詞不定式符號to可以帶,也可以不帶。例如: Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box。你能幫我搬這個(gè)重箱子嗎。七、動詞不定式作狀語動詞不定式及其短語具有副詞的特性,可在句中