1、Words and expressions,Unit 3,1. journal,travel journal The Wall Street Journal,journalist journalism,diary magazine,keep a diary/journal,n. 日記；雜志；定期刊物,新聞工作者,記者,新聞業(yè),2. transport,n. 運(yùn)送; 運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸; 運(yùn)送,1) vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 transport sth/sb from to eg. They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill(面粉廠）. 2)

2、n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；交通工具 public transport 公共交通 We can travel by public transport to reduce pollution. 3) n. transportation,3. prefer,vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) (preferred, preferred),1) prefer doing/ to do sth. 更喜歡/愿意做 Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train. 2) prefer (doing) st

3、h. to (doing) sth. 喜歡勝過/相比后者更喜歡前者 I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee. I prefer tea to coffee. 3) prefer sb (not) to do 寧愿某人（不）做某事 I prefer her not to come.,3. prefer,4) prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做而不愿做 =would rather do than do =would do rather than do He prefers to sing rather than dance. =

4、He would rather sing than dance. =He would sing rather than dance. 5) preference n. 偏愛，愛好，喜好 have a preference for 偏愛,4. disadvantage,n. 不利條件；不便之處,(反義詞) advantage,As we all know, everything has advantages and disadvantages. We should take advantage of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantage

5、s. 1) take advantage of 利用 2) have an advantage over sb. 比某人占優(yōu)勢(shì) A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 3) dis- 為否定前綴 disappear dislike disagree dishonest,譯：說英語流利的人比其他人占優(yōu)勢(shì)。,The route of Mekong River,The Mekong River flows into the South China Sea.,5. ever since,1) ever sin

6、ce + 句子 Theyve been to many places in the world ever since they got married. 2) ever since + 過去的時(shí)間 We havent seen each other ever since last year. 3) ever since 單獨(dú)使用 We have been friends ever since.,自從；自以后,注意,ever since 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起用,6. persuade,vt. 說服；勸服；使相信,1) persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 = persua

7、de sb. into doing sth 2) persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人不要做某事 =persuade sb. out of doing sth. The salesgirl persuaded her to buy the dress. =The salesgirl persuaded her into buying the dress. I persuaded my father not to smoke. =I persuaded my father out of smoking.,譯：那個(gè)店員說服她買了那件裙子。,譯：我說服我的爸爸不要抽煙。,高考鏈接

8、,While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded,7. graduate,vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,1) graduate from 畢業(yè)于學(xué)校 2) graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè) 3) graduation n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 We will graduate from our school in 2020. Our Englis

9、h teacher graduated in English. These teenagers are _(graduate) who graduated _ Wuhan University. All of them graduated _ computer. After _ (graduate) , he planned to be a lawyer.,graduates,from,in,graduation,8. care about,My parents care about me. Our teachers care much about our growth and study.

10、care 相關(guān)短語 care for 喜歡；照顧 take care of 照顧 with care 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地 Do you care for Pop music? We should care for ourselves when we are away from home.,關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；關(guān)注，在意，擔(dān)憂,9. determine,vt. 決定；確定；下定決心,1) determine to do sth. 決定做某事 2) determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 3) determination n. 決心 wi

11、th determination 頑強(qiáng)地 4)“決定做某事”其他表達(dá) determine/ decide/ make up ones mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a decision to do sth.,10. change ones mind,Change ones mind make up ones mind (to do sth.) keep/bear in mind 記住 come into ones mind 想起 I will bear your advice in mind. It came into my min

12、d that I had left my key at home.,譯：我會(huì)記住你的建議的。,譯：我想起我把鑰匙落在家里了。,一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示填該單詞的正確形式） 1. A helicopter was used to t the wounded(受傷的人). 2. My lack (缺少) of experience is a d . 3. No matter who point out our s , we will correct(改正) them. 4. Because of various reasons, we arrived two days behind s . 5. T

13、he s man insisted on going with us.,二、詞組填空（根據(jù)提示填該詞組的正確形式） 1. He has been feeling upset (自從) she left him. 2. He (從畢業(yè))the university last year. 3. The boy (喜歡)making fun of others. 4. He doesnt (在乎，擔(dān)心)the safety of the workers. 5. I (決定) find the truth. 6. I (下決心)find the truth. 7. I have tried to persuade him to (改變主意), but he is too stubborn. 8. We all hi