1、1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 3.由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which，what 和連接副詞 where, how, why, when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 4.賓語從句中的時態(tài),不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。 eg. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小時后他會回來）,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,eg. 2. He said (that) he

2、missed us very much. （他非常想念我們） 3. I hope (that) they will have a good time. (他們將會玩得開心）,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,eg. 4. I think he will come. 否定形式：I dont think he will come. Attention: 當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe等時，賓語從句盡管要表示否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,eg. 5. He told me (that) they couldnt dec

3、ide what to do and that they ask my advice. Attention: 兩個表示陳述意義的賓語從句并列時，有時省去第一個從句的連詞that，但第二個從句的連詞that一般不可以省略。,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示“是（有，能，已經(jīng)）”等一般疑問句的含義。 whether和if常?？梢曰Q。 eg. 1. I wonder whether (if) he lives here. 2.The teacher asked whether (if) they were ready for the

4、 final examination.,只用whether, 不用if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,1.whether可與or not連用而if不可以 eg. I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否會來。 Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. 瑪麗問我是否由做作業(yè)。,Attention,只用whether, 不用if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,2.在句首時用whether，而不用if eg. Whether you take part in or not the result will be t

5、he same. 你參不參加結(jié)果都是一樣的。 Whether this is true or not, I dont know. 這是不是真的，我不知道。,Attention,只用whether, 不用if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,3.在介詞后用whether，而不用if eg. It depends on whether he can solve the problem. 那取決于他能否解決這個問題。 Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 我在考慮我們是否要去釣魚。,Attention,只用whether, 不用if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,5.在動詞不定

6、式前用whether而不用if eg. They asked me whether to sit at the front. 他們問我是否能站在前面。 6.在動詞discuss后的賓語從句中: eg. We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. 我們在討論是否下周要舉行運動會。,Attention,只用if, 不用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,1.引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時： He asked me if I hadnt finish my homework. 2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if意為“如果”時: Well

7、go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.,Attention,由連接代詞what, who, whom, whose, which及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what和連接副詞when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示“什么，誰，誰的，哪（個，些），何時，何地，怎樣，為什么”等等特殊疑問句的意義。除了連接詞及被修飾的詞提前以外，賓語從句用陳述句語序。,由連接代詞what, who, whom, whose, which及連接副詞 whe

8、n, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,eg.1. I didnt hear what he wanted me to do. 2. He asked who could answer the question. 3. Do you know whom they are waiting for? 4. He asked whose handwriting was the best in the class? 5. I want to know which is that young man. 6. Tom asked us when we would start the part

9、y. 7. Can you tell me where he is? 8. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? 9.Would you tell me why the train is late?,賓語從句中的時態(tài),1. 當主句是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候，賓語從句可以用所需要的任何時態(tài)。 eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen teaches English. 2主句是過去時，賓語從句一般只能用過去時的某種 eg. We knew it necessary that we practise spoken English

10、every day. 3. 當從句敘述的是客觀事實或一般真理時，賓語從句仍然用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 eg. He told the boy that three plus one is four.,1.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was I 2. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when 3. Could you tell me _ with the money? A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D. what I should do 4. The small children dont know _. A. what is wrong with him B. what wrong is with him C. where is wrong with him D. where