1、代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(),22.07.2020,代詞,1._(他）is a worker.,2.we often help _.(他）,人稱代詞,he,him,3.this is _(我的） bag.,4._(你的）is on the desk.,my,yours,5.i teach _.,myself,(我自己）,6._(這個(gè)） is an apple. _（那個(gè)） is a pear.,this,that,7._ is bigger, the moon or the earth?(哪一個(gè)）,which,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,8.i have _to eat .(一些東西),9.i

2、s there _ in the room? (一些人),something,anybody anyone,不定代詞,代詞,做做，想想！,1._(他）is a worker.,2.we often help _.(他）,人稱代詞,he,him,3.this is _(我的） bag.,4._(你的）is on the desk.,my,yours,5.i teach _.,myself,(我自己）,6._(這個(gè)） is an apple. _（那個(gè)） is a pear.,this,that,7._ is bigger, the moon or the earth?(哪一個(gè)）,which,物主

3、代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,8.i have _to eat .(一些東西),9.is there _ in the room? (一些人),something,anybody anyone,不定代詞,代詞的分類,1.人稱代詞,2.物主代詞,3.反身代詞,6.不定代詞,4.指示代詞,5.疑問代詞,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容,1.人稱代詞主格、賓格形式和主要用法 2.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法 3.反身代詞的形式和主要用法 4.指示代詞的一般用法.,考點(diǎn)直擊,1、 人稱代詞有幾類？ 2、 人稱代詞的用法是： 3、 物主代詞有幾種？如何區(qū)別？,try to answer,有兩

4、類：主格和賓格。,人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語， 人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語。,有兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。,形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞； 名詞性物主代詞后面不能跟名詞。,1.人稱代詞 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞叫人稱代詞）,i,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。,注：,1. mr brown teaches_ history this year. a. we b. us c. ours,2._isnt

5、 here. whats wrong with _? a. she; she b. her; her c. she; her 3. please tell_ about it if _dont know. them; they b. they; they c. them; them,b,c,a,人稱代詞作主語時(shí),要用主格形式; 作賓語時(shí),在動(dòng)詞、介詞后面用賓格形式。,注：,1. last sunday everybody went to the cinema except_. a. me and tom b. tom and i c. tom and me 2. _have never bee

6、n to beijing. a. we, you and they b. you, they and we c. you, them and us,c,a, 幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列使用時(shí),單數(shù)代詞的人稱順序常為你、他/她、我。復(fù)數(shù)代詞的人稱代詞順序?yàn)槲覀?、你們、他們。即we, you and they(主格); us, you and them(賓格).,1. - who broke the window? -_. a. li ming and i b. i and li ming c. li ming and me,b, 在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，把（我） 放在其他人稱前面表示勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。,【巧學(xué)妙記】人稱

7、代詞的排列順序: 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，排列順序記心間。 單數(shù)形式二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)形式一、二、三。 若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最當(dāng)先。,2.物主代詞(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他們的）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。 形容詞性作定語， 后面定把名詞用。 名詞性、獨(dú)立用， 主賓表語它都充。,【巧學(xué)妙記】 形物代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。 句子當(dāng)中作定語，后面要把名詞加。 名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來又獨(dú)往。 句子成分主表賓

8、，后面名詞不能跟。,根據(jù)漢語填空:,1、the two little girls are crying. they cant find_(她們的)mother.,2、is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、this red blouse isnt helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,hers,注：,1.-are these_ coats? -no, they arent. _ are here. a. your, ours b. your, we c. you, ours 2. whose photo is this ? its _.

9、a. me b. mine c. my 3. we decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. a. us b. our c. ours,a,b,c, 形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,后面接名詞. 名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面沒有名詞。 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞,3. 反身代詞（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我們自己”，“你們自己”，“他們自己”，“她們自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,its

10、elf, 第一、二人稱反身代詞由“形容詞性物主代詞+self（單數(shù)）或selves（復(fù)數(shù)) ”構(gòu)成。 第三人稱則由“人稱代詞賓格+self（單數(shù)）或selves（復(fù)數(shù)) ”構(gòu)成.,【巧學(xué)妙記】 反身代詞表自身，“賓、表、同位”三成分。 動(dòng)、介詞后作賓語，表示動(dòng)作回自身。 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“親自”任。 系動(dòng)詞后作表語，各種用法記心中。,根據(jù)漢語填空:,1、the man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、i teach_(我自己)french.,3、we_(我們自己)did it.,4、lily! help _to some fish.(你自己),

11、himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,3. 反身代詞（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我們自己”，“你們自己”，“他們自己”，“她們自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分： 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動(dòng)作回自身。,【巧學(xué)妙記】反身代詞表自身，“賓、表、同位”三成分。 動(dòng)、介詞后作賓語，表示動(dòng)作回自身。 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“親自”任。 系動(dòng)詞后作表語，各種用法記心中。,1. tom and an

12、n stood in front of the mirror and looked at _. a. him b. them c. themselves 2. we believe you all enjoyed _at kates birthday. a. your b. yourself c. yourselves 3. dont leave mary by _. she is only one year old. a. herself b. her c. hers,c,c,a,一般情況下，當(dāng)賓語和主語指同一個(gè)人或同一些人時(shí)，賓語就用反身代詞. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語.,-who teaches _

13、 english ? -i teach _. a. you; me b. yourself; myself c. you; myself, 當(dāng)賓語和主語不同人時(shí)，賓語不用反身代詞,反身代詞有以下常見搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , leave one by oneself ,learn by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself . .,1. lily太小了不能自己穿

14、衣服. lily is _. 2.他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當(dāng)中. they are_ the beautiful music.,too young to dress herself.,losing themselves in,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. simon and linda didnt tell us the news. they wanted to keep the secret to _ (they). 2. the story _ (it) is interesting, but its a little difficult for children. 3. dont wo

15、rry about your son. he is old enough to be independent and live by _ (he).,考題鏈接:,4.指示代詞 【 this（這個(gè)）, that（那個(gè)）, these（這些）, those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,遠(yuǎn)指,those,this,對應(yīng)詞,that,復(fù)數(shù)形式,those,對應(yīng)詞,these,單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)形式,單數(shù)形式,【溫馨提示】 (1)打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。例如： this is sally speaking. is that linda? 我是薩莉。你是琳達(dá)嗎？ (

16、2)that 常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；若前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則用those代替。例如：,the weather in guangzhou is much warmer than that in beijing in winter. 冬天廣州的天氣比北京的暖和得多。 the apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵樹上的大。,1. the weather of kunming is better than _ of beijing. a. it b. this c. that

17、 2.the radios made in guangdong are as good as _ made in shanghai. a. it b. those c. that,c,b,導(dǎo)析：為避免重復(fù)，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用that, those代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用that，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those）。,1. -is _ mr green speaking? -yes, whos _? -_ is mr wang. a. this, that, this b. this, this, that c. that, that, this,c,導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語。打電話時(shí)詢問對方是誰用th

18、at. is that?你是嗎？whos that (speaking)? 你是誰？介紹自己用this. this is我是。,考點(diǎn)四 不定代詞 不明確指代某個(gè)（些）人、某個(gè)（些）事物的代詞叫不定代詞。,不定代詞的特殊用法 (1)當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，不定代詞總是位于修飾詞的前面。例如： there is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演講中沒有新內(nèi)容。 did she tell you anything else? 她告訴你別的事情了嗎？,(2)當(dāng)句子的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞they 來代替；當(dāng)句子的主語是指物的復(fù)合

19、不定代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞it來代替。例如： everyone is here, arent they? 大家都在這兒，難道不是嗎？ everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? 春天萬物開始生長，不是嗎？,常見不定代詞的用法 1. some/any的用法比較 would you like some coffee? 你要來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？ you can ask me any question. 你可以問我任何一個(gè)問題。,2. few，a few和little，a little的用法比較 the problem is too diffi

20、cult, few students can work it out. 這道題太難了，沒幾個(gè)學(xué)生能做出來。 she says little but does much. 她說得少，做得多。,3. each/either/both/all/neither/none,all of the boys in our class like yao ming. 我們班所有的男生都喜歡姚明。 none can speak japanese in our class. 我們班里無一人會(huì)說日語。,4. other/others/the other/the others/another,there are man

21、y foreigners here. some are americans, the others are australians. 這里有許多外國人，一些是美國人，其余的全是澳大利亞人。 i have two photos. one is black and white, the other is colourful. 我這里有兩張照片。一張是黑白的，另一張是彩色的。 i dont like this one. have you got any others? 我不喜歡這個(gè)，你還有別的嗎？ i dont like the pen. please show me another one. 我不

22、喜歡這支鋼筆。請給我看另一支。,5. one/it的用法比較 joe has a pet dog. its very lovely. i want to have one like it, too. 喬有只寵物狗，它很可愛。我也想擁有一只像它一樣的（小狗）。,【溫馨提示】 it的其他用法,小結(jié):,1.人稱代詞主格、賓格形式和主要用法,2.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的形式及其主要用法,3.反身代詞的形式和主要用法,4.指示代詞的一般用法.,5.不定代詞的一般用法.,exercises:,二、單詞拼寫:,1.he is a good friend of _(我的). 2.my daughte

23、r is as tall as _(她的)father. 3.let _(我們)help _(你)with _(你的) english. 4.their classroom is bigger than _(我們的). 5.the man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己). 6. they say to_(自己) , “we cant do it by_(自己)” .,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,考題鏈接:,( )1.yesterday i saw_enjoy_in the park. a. her, hers b. them, themselves c. she, herself ( ) 2. this isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk. a. mine b. my c. me ( ) 3. -excuse