1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專升本翻譯模塊,專升本 翻譯考試?？季湫图熬毩?xí),專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),1、in order to so as to 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。 He studies very hard in order to make his dream come ture. 他拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。 He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before 6.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),2 It is taken for granted that（被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的） 多年來(lái)人們一直認(rèn)為女性做

2、家務(wù)是理所當(dāng)然的。 It is taken for granted that many people think women should stay at home for housework. When it comes to.（提及，當(dāng)提到的時(shí)候） 談到物理學(xué)，我一無(wú)所知。 when it comes to Physics, I dont know anything at all.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),3、 so thatsuch.that 他太自私了，一直都沒有人愿意與他共事。 He is so selfish that no one wants to work togethe

3、r with him all along. 這本書很有趣，我一口氣就把它讀完了。 It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),4、would rather do than do 他寧愿聽別人講也不愿自己說(shuō)。 He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion. 5、 prefer doing to doing 他在辦公室的時(shí)候，他總是愿找些事做而不愿意閑著。 When he is in his

4、 office,he would always prefer finding somgthing to do to doing nothing.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),6、prefer to do rather than do 比起女人，男人總是寧愿在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。 Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),7、not only but also 在短短的三年的時(shí)間里他不但完成

5、了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。 In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD. 他不僅樂(lè)于接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，而且也很耐心。 He is not only acceptable to othersopinions but also very patient. 成功不僅取決于個(gè)人能力，而且取決于合作的意愿。 A persons success not only depends on his ability, but also his williness to cooperate.,專升本翻譯

6、?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),8、 eitheror 如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。 If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit. 9、neithernor 他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛娛樂(lè)，也不愛讀書。 He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),10. as well as 足球和電腦都一樣深受青年喜歡。 Football is popula

7、r with young men as well as computer. 11.倍數(shù)的翻譯 （1）asas 這口鐘有一棵大樹那么高。 The bell is as high as a big tree. （2）數(shù)字+times as +形原型+as +比較對(duì)象。 太陽(yáng)的大小是地球的33萬(wàn)倍。 The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),12、one the other 你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一只是紅色的，另一只是黑色的。 Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red,

8、 the other (is) black. 13、someothers other+名 我們班有許多外國(guó)學(xué)生，一些來(lái)自歐洲，一些來(lái)自美洲。 There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, others (come from) America.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),14、make+名+形名 北京擁有一千三百萬(wàn)人口，使它成為中國(guó)最大的城市之一。 Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it (become ) one of the

9、biggest cities in China. 我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。 What we have done makes the world more beautiful.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),15、notuntil 昨天我直到深夜才睡。 Yesterday I didnt go to sleep until midnight. 人們只有生病了才知道健康的價(jià)值。 People will not know the value of health until he is sick. 人們只有生病了才知道健康的價(jià)值。 People will not know the value of

10、 health until he is sick.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),16、as if 他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。 He talks as if he knew everything. 好像我是第一個(gè)到校的人。 It seems as if I were the first to get to school. 她感覺那天好像是世界末日。 She feels as if that day were the end of the world.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),17、it is no usegood (in) doing 沒考慮清楚就講是不好的。 It is no goo

11、d thinking about it carelessly. 假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。 Its no use pretending that you doesnt know the rules.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),18、感官動(dòng)feel think make let have + it + 形 + to do that 我覺得聽力有必要做筆記。 I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes. 我認(rèn)為有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很重要。 I think it important to have some working expe

12、rience. 我要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做完所有的題是不可能的。 It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),19、it is + 時(shí)間段 + since 我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。 It is ten years since I graduated from this school. 我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。 I havent seen him for two years. 他們已經(jīng)十年沒見面了。 They have already hadnt seen each

13、 other for ten years.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),20、it is + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) + when 我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了。 It was 8 o clock when I got to the cinema. 我離開醫(yī)院時(shí)已經(jīng)是半夜了。 It was midnight when I left the hospital.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),21-35題中漢譯英為機(jī)器翻譯的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)調(diào)整語(yǔ)序及更正語(yǔ)言失誤，使之忠實(shí)原文并符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 21、it will be + 時(shí)間+ before 不久我們就會(huì)再見面的。 It will be soon before we

14、can meet again. It will not be long before we can meet again. 兩年之后我們才能知道它是否有效。 Two years before we know whether it is effective. We will know whether it is effective two years later.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),22、it is .that who(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)) 就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著。 Is in the little room, their hard work. It is in this litt

15、le room that they work very hard. 我最珍視的是友誼。It is friendship that I value most. It is the friendship that I value most. 直到許多小工廠關(guān)閉了，這條河才又變得清澈起來(lái)。 Until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again. It is until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.

16、,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),23、it is + 名形 (+ for sb) + that to do 個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。 It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer. 能夠使用電腦對(duì)我們很方便。 It is convenient for us to be able to use computers. 一個(gè)人要想健康，每天鍛煉身體是非常必要的。 It is necessary to do (physical) exercise every day for a person who want to

17、 be healthy .(?) 和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。 It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with a friend from far away.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),24、it is up to sb + to do sth句子由 你決定邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加下周的聚會(huì)。 Up to you to decide who we invite to the party next week. It is up to you to decide wholl be invited to the party next week. 機(jī)遇可能

18、帶來(lái)諾言，但要靠我們的努力來(lái)把它們變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Opportunities may lead to promises, but it depends on our efforts to turn them into reality.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),25、be used to + 名動(dòng)名詞 used to do 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這種生活方式。I have been used to this way of life. 吉姆過(guò)去一直認(rèn)為，花費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間越多，成績(jī)就越好。但現(xiàn)在他意識(shí)到事實(shí)并非總是如此。 Jim used to think that the more time spent

19、 on learning, performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not always the case. Jim used to think that the more time he spent on learning, the better performance he would achieve. But now he realizes that that (it) is not always the case.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),26、the +形or副比較級(jí)+主+謂+其他，the +形or副比較級(jí)

20、+主+謂+其他. 物體離我們?cè)竭h(yuǎn)，看起來(lái)就越小。 The further the object from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object is from us, the smaller it looks. 吉姆過(guò)去一直認(rèn)為，花費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間越多，成績(jī)就越好。但現(xiàn)在他意識(shí)到事實(shí)并非總是如此。 Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not alwa

21、ys the case.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),27、more and more + 形 副原型 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國(guó)旅游正越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎。 With the development of economy, tourism in China is more and more get the welcome of people. ., tourism in China is becoming more and more popular among people. 28、it is time that +從句（虛擬） 該是我們采取措施去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了。 It is time

22、that we take measures to stop the traffic accident. It is time that we should take / took measures to avoid the traffic accident.,專升本翻譯常考句型總結(jié)及練習(xí),29、it is said that it is hoped that it is reported that 據(jù)說(shuō)美國(guó)是一個(gè)由汽車驅(qū)動(dòng)的國(guó)家。 It is said that the United States is a country driven by car. 據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，昨天這家銀行遭到搶劫。

23、According to the local newspapers reported that the bank was robbed yesterday. It is reported by the local newspapers that the bank was robbed yesterday.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),30、whether or (not) Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. It wont mak

24、e much difference whether you leave or stay. 31 as far as is concerned be worth doing 就這個(gè)方法本身而言，它值得一試。 In terms of the method itself, its worth a try. As far as the method is concerned, its worth a try.,專升本翻譯?？季湫涂偨Y(jié)及練習(xí),32、insist on insist that + (should) do 她的母親堅(jiān)持讓她留下來(lái)直到獲得學(xué)位。 Her mother insisted that her to stay until they get a degree. Her mother insisted that she should stay until she g