1、,The Object Clause (Revision),楊 峰,賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè) 成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中 充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的 從句在全句中作賓語。,了解賓語從句,一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句 二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2、直接引語和間接引語 3、賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how

2、,why,when 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分， 在口語當(dāng)中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會回來） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由連接代詞what, whom, wh

3、ose, which, what及連接 副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能來） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.

4、,在不定式前 He is not sure whether to watch TV or go to bed.在介詞前 Mike is thinking of whether his parents will see him today.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good stu

5、dent.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,e.

6、g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g. The

7、teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,特別提示：,賓語從句要注意三要素；引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)。 1、引導(dǎo)詞：that, if/whether, 特殊疑問詞 2、語序：賓語從句要用陳述語序，凡有助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞在從句主語前面都要調(diào)到主語后面，若是助動(dòng)詞do does did，要把它們?nèi)サ簟?3、時(shí)態(tài): (1)、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然

8、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,特別提示；,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞，語序，時(shí)態(tài)均與賓語從句一致，不同之處在于指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和表示“方向”的動(dòng)詞的變化。,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I h

9、ear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will

10、be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)

11、 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,將下列句子合并為一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends wi

12、th us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” W