1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 3 Grammar focus4c,Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.,Revision,Complete the sentences.,how to,to help,give up,to

2、 be,to learn,volunteers,Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at

3、the same time.,to try out,at the age,loves to do,reading,learn to,to help,1. 我想去幫助無家可歸的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他 們變得更高興。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3. 她自愿一周去那里

4、一次幫助孩子們 學(xué)習(xí)讀書。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的活動。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,5. 馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。 Im making some si

5、gns _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,Grammar,1. 做動詞賓語。常見動詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。,動詞不定式用法小結(jié),e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。,2. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動詞有ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。,e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文

6、。,3. 作目的狀語。,e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。,e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機(jī)會。,4. 作后置定語。,5. 動詞help及一些使役動詞如make,let后面常省略to。,e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. P

7、lease remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自

8、愿讀) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3. We _ her _ (邀請 來) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (無事可做) every day.,nothing to do,asked to come,sick adj. 生病的；有病的；,e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考

9、試前他生病了。,辨析：sick 與 ill,sick 可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。,e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。,e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school. 昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。,raise v. 募集；征集,e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。,raise money for 為.籌錢 e.g. They raise money for

10、building a school.,e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。,alone adv. 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú),辨析：lonely 與 alone,lonely 情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。 alone 獨(dú)自一人（但不一定感覺寂寞）。,e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。,e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the phr

11、asal verbs in the box.,put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off,點(diǎn)撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.,put off,2. She hopes to _ at least fiv

12、e primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,call up,點(diǎn)撥：由下文目的狀語“to ask”意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動?！?，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。,點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞idea及sick children，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使 振奮”。,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.,come up with,

13、cheer up,4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up,hand out,give out,點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“分發(fā)”。,help move do make visit spend,4b,Fill in th

14、e blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,There are many people who are less lucky than u

15、s. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in A

16、frica, and help people there.,2. to do復(fù)合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。,3. to help做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。,1. to make to 不定式做后置定語。現(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。,思路點(diǎn)撥：,5. to visit 做賓語補(bǔ)足語。我們可以制定計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或,6. to move 做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4. to spend做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā)業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。,help move do make

17、visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,to make,to do,to help,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our ti

18、me to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,to spend,to visit,to move,1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _,Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.,to help kids with th