1、2018 屆高三第一次診斷性考試英語第I卷（選擇題，共 100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.答案是 C。1 .Who wants to borrow a camera?A.Mary.2 .What is the man

2、 doing?A.Attending an appointment.position.3 .Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.4 .How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B. £9.18.B.Jane.B.Discussing an agreement.B.In a bank.B.11 days.C. £9.15.C.Alice.C.Applying for aC.In a cinema.C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off

3、 work next week?C.To travel on business.A.To make his holiday.B.To attend a wedding.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）A、B、C三個選項中選聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love with her.B.She met probl

4、ems with math.about her.7 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8 .When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.9 .What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A.Good position.B.Spe

5、cial foods.10 .When will the music be over?A.At 8.B.At 9.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11 .How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.parents.12 .Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He's just become a father.B.He wears dir

6、ty clothes.13 .What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking.B.Stay outdoors.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14 .What does the woman say about the science book?A.It's of little value.B.It's in bad condition.15 .How much will the woman pay the man?A.$30.B.$23.16 .Why is the w

7、oman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable.B.She's in financial trouble.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。C.Kevin made up storiesC.Boss and employee.C.On Saturday.C.Music show.C.At 10.C.From some smokingC.He is a smoker.C.Clean clothes.C.It's an old edition.C.$21.C.She prefers new

8、books.17 .What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His success in acting.B.His work experience.C.His regret forignorance.18 .How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.19 .What did he think of his career as an actor?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interest

9、ing.20 .What did he decide to do in the end? A.Say goodbye to movies.B.Turn to moviemanagement.C.Be happywith smallroles.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選 項涂黑。ARoad tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day,you can h

10、ire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit . Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,f

11、lexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif （.au） has deals on hotels

12、 that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks inmost urban areas,but you

13、can tum up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au).If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap?For a $250 yearl

14、y joining cost,you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at .au.21 .Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.C.au.22 .What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A.Choosing hotels with four or five

15、stars.C.Waiting for some time before booking.23 .What's the advice for camping beginners?A.Keep in touch with eBey.C.Stay away from no-man's land.24 .What's the purpose of the text?A.To teach the importance of running away from work.lovers.C.To show the advantages of online service.B.au.

16、D.au.B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.B.Watch out for possible dangers.D.Take only what you need.B.To introduce new destinations for natureD.To help people have fun at less expense.BOne time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advi

17、ce,and Lincoln replied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing."Lincoln knew.He had gone through it aJJ.He had never,in his entire life

18、,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning

19、home,he practiced his talks everywhere in the fields,in the woods,before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit

20、 there,nervous and silent,unable to find words,listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辯)that have s

21、eldom been achieved in all the human history.Small wonder that,speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already."25 .What does the underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 2) re

22、fer to?A.Earning a fortune.B.Making a living.C.Asking for advice. D.Becoming alawyer.26 .What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A.Lincoln's courage.B.Lincoln's position.C.Lincoln's progress. D.Lincoln's eloquence.27 .What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's sto

23、ry above?A.Believing in oneself.B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overcoming difficulties.D.Sticking to one's determination.CDavid Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what you're thinking is thi

24、s a joke?The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service。You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,he mai

25、ls it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and e

26、ven a special $450 sharpening machine."It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,"he says."That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories

27、 of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?You're not the only one who feels that way,.and David's unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pen

28、cil.But others will say,"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.28 .How could David

29、 make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job.B.He promoted his skill on his website.C.He saved lots of time for other people.D.He provided quality service to his customers.29 .From his words,we can infer that David Bees .A.knows all kinds of pencil usersB.provides personaliz

30、ed servicesC.values ideas behind the pencilsD.always write with pencils30 .What does the underlined word "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.31 .What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees' trade?A.It's a fancy service

31、.B.It has a good reputation.C.It's awfully expensive.D.It wastes time and money.DGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢舊物)to make sculptures."We are living in the time of garbage,"says Schult."I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of

32、ourselves."Here,Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia."They are social sculptures,"he explains."They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures

33、to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage."So far,Schult's social sculptures have been on show inParis,in Moscow's Red Square,on the Great Wall of China,and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids nearCairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big

34、 influence on the art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:"Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living."Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when

35、working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art?Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't,or who artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if y

36、ou try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them?Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing?Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing?Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into ha

37、ts or hanging organizers.32 .What do we know about Schult's sculptures?A.They served as garbage containers.B.They reflected environmental issues.C.They were first shown in Paris,France.D.They were to raise economic awareness.33 .HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an

38、artist must.A.be socially responsibleB.be as modest as possibleC.make garbage recyclableD.take diverse artistic forms34 .According to the last 2 Paragraphs,the author probably agrees that.A.it takes talent to be a trash artistB.preset ideas are important to artistsC.trash art can't be seen as a

39、real art form D.average people can also make trash artists35 .Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Could You Be a Trash Artist?B.What Are Social Sculptures?C.Do You Know About Trash Art?D.How Can We Deal with Used Cans?第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

40、選項。The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mindset （思維方式）andour physical body._36_Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study,a revision timetable will keep

41、you focused. This will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high marks._37_Besides,you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable._38_They can increase your confidence and make you work more fruitfully.Unfortunately,the work does not stop

42、after perfecting the revision timetable._39_So it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place,making sure that any disturbance is out of sight.However,the one mistake we all make is where we sit down,plant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down.

43、 _40_Therefore,it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the day.These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.A.We all suffer pressure in various ways.B.Pressure can help promote a sense of timing.C.A timetable serves as the guide for your progress.D.

44、It will also direct your efforts in the right direction.E.There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.F.It's easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated.G.Strict deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

45、后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項。I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch.It was a very_41_ day.I glanced at the table in front of the store,and my heart_42_.It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had d

46、onated what I could,I_43_felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open.Customers,_44_!It was a small girl with her mother.I_45_her mom.I got to know her when she was selling clothes she_46_ herself at the market.The daughter just had a

47、_47 _and her mom finally had_48_money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl skipped to my counter.She_49_her backpack and pulled out a console （操縱板）.Her momhanded me the games."Can I_50_this?""Sure sweetie."I_51_the console and the games,and nothing was opened.According to our_52_

48、,I returned the_53_to the girl. And she ran off as_54_as her little feet could take her.The mom explained,"She wants to sell her birthday_55_,so she can donate to the_56_."She was_57_to give up her favorite games and gave to those_58_.That's real generosity out there._59_I was watching

49、 her talking to the girl at the donation table,I was reminded that even though there are a lot of_60_people in the world,there are still those people just like that little girl.41.A.goodB.coldC.warmD.slow42.A.beatB.achedC.ranD.shook43.A.almostB.alsoC.stillD.never44.A.firstlyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.ex

50、citedly45.A.servedB.foundC.recognizedD.told46.A.woreB.madeC.washedD.bought47.A.dateB.jobC.birthdayD.disease48.A.enoughB.littleC.easyD.big49.A.carriedB.openedC.soldD.left50.A.sellB.changeC.returnD.donate51.A.openedB.checkedC.heldD.looked52.A.planB.decisionC.discussionD.regulation53.A.moneyB.backpackC

51、.gamesD.receipt54.A.soonB.fastC.longD.far55.A.cardB.cakeC.surpriseD.gift56.A.victimsB.workersC.charitiesD.typhoons57.A.gratefulB.willingC.unhappyD.afraid58.A.ordinaryB.unfortunateC.disabledD.injured59 .A.SinceB.UntilC.WhileD.Although60 .A.selfishB.luckyC.specialD.kind第n卷（非選擇題，共 50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分

52、，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。For Nigel Portman,a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year".In common with manyother British teenagers,he chose_61_（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various_62_ （job） to raise some mon

53、ey,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person,the_63_（great） the challenge they are likely to set_64_（them） for the gap year,and for some,like Nigel,it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university

54、 course_65_（come） to an end,Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more,he plans to make the whole journey_66_（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words,he'll be relying_67_（main） on bicycles an

55、d his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross,he won't be taking a shortcut （捷徑） _68_flying aboard he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship,instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along_69_way,Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_70_lies

56、 behind the whole idea.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。We are required to collect our sma

57、rt phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays.In fact themost of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.I'm among those.Once,I hand in a waste phone. Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemedignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times don't last long. “ CanI use your phone as awhile?I forgot to take mine by chance.” M.rLi said,pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene! 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25 分）假如你是李華，最近在寫一篇關于北美原住民（native American ）文化和習俗的論