1、2022-2023學年山西省運城市風陵渡第一中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up參考答案：A2. With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _and do my research work.A. put down

2、B. settle down C. break down D. take down參考答案：B3. This picture book is intended _ the children who begin to learn Chinese words.A. to B. with C. for D. in參考答案：C4. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need參考答案：A5. Chi

3、ldren in China today have nothing _. A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about參考答案：C6. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated參考答案：A7. did Prince Williams w

4、edding last? It lasted for about 5 hours.A. How far B. How long C. How soon 參考答案：B略15. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at參考答案：a略9. I do _ your timely help yesterday, without _ I could

5、nt have found the solution. A. thank; whichB. appreciate; itC. thank; itD. appreciate; which參考答案：D略10. He is trying to shelter his student _ criticism.Afrom Boff Cto Dout參考答案：A句意：他正努力保護自己的學生不受批評。表示“保護使其不受”用shelter.from.11. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitabl

6、e job.Ahunting for Bgetting toClooking after Dbringing up參考答案：A略12. Have you read the timetable ? Yes . The train _ at 10:12 p.m.A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts參考答案：D13. He is the first _ and the last _.Acoming；leaving Bcome；leaveCto come；to leave Dto come；leaving參考答案：C序

7、數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語。14. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may參考答案：A15. _UK spends 390 million _year on treatment centers to fight drug use.A. An ; the B. The ; a C. / ; / D. A ; /參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

8、從各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。People have always communicated with _21_ . In the past when they couldnt write ,they used simple symbols ( 記號) to send their message . Some groups of North America Indians were experts _22_ messages . For example , a small stone on top of a large one meant “ This is the

9、 way .” If there was another small stone on the right , it meant “ Turn right .” Some grass with a knot ( 結)meant “ Danger ”_23_ .Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa , it _24_ to travel from village . But drum ( 鼓 ) _25_ from many kilometers away . So , some groups of Africans made their dr

10、ums _26_ like people .The Incas ( 印加人 )of South America used to send messages by typing knots in a rope. Messages have been found , but _27_ can understand _28_ they mean . And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of _29_ but only _30_ people _31_ to understand them . Today , we also use _32_ . Whe

11、n we are in a car and we see a red light , we stop the car . When a mother says to her child ,” Eat your cake!” the child eats the cake sometimes . The red light and the words of the mother are _33_ . And it is a _34_ that the basic means of communication between people is , of course , sounds . May

12、be you know that there are _35_ than 3000 languages in the world today . And about 13 of them are spoken by large groups of people . Languages of the world are both similar ( 相似) _36_ different . They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we t

13、alk and write about these things in _37_ ways and we use different _38_ . It is _39_ that we have to learn a second language _40_ communicate with people who do not speak our language .21. A. one other B. each another C. one another D. anothers 22 .A. at sending B. is spreading C. at publishing D. i

14、s giving 23. A. and other B. and so on C. and the rest D. and like 24 . A. used be difficult B. used be easy C. used to be difficult D. used to be easy 25 . A. will be heard B. heard C. could hear D. could be heard 26. A. “say” B. “speak” C. “tell ” D. “shout ”27. A . anybody B. somebody C. everybod

15、y D. nobody28. A. that B. how C . whats D. what 29. A. hearing B. speaking C . writing D . reading 30 . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 31. A. were learned B. were taught C. were teaching D. had been learned 32. A. a lot of symbols B. a lots of symbols C . lot of symbols D . a lot of symbol33.

16、 A. examples B. orders C . language D. symbols 34. A. matter B. fact C . reality D . situation 35.A. little B. less C .more D. most36. A. or B. but C. and D. as 37. A. same B. similar C. different D. special 38.A. symbols B. signs C. sentences D. words 39. A. no wonder B. not wonder C . not matter f

17、or wonder D. a wonder 40. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. so as參考答案：21-25 CABCD 26-30 BDDCD 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CCDAB三、 閱讀理解17. Finally, I got a part time job working at the local coffee shop. I had figured that the job would be easy. However, the actual situation was not what I had expe

18、cted. The customers were hard to please. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skimmed milk. However, I kept at it.One rainly day, Hank, one of my regular customers, came in looking sad and defeated. I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but Hank wouldnt tell me

19、 any details. He just said he felt like going to bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few days. I knew exactly how he felt. “Its on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.”He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next day was a hor

20、rible one. The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders. Whats worse, no one felt like tipping (給小費) that day.However, around 7:00 pm, Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little no

21、te. He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. I was speechless and very touched; I hadnt thought that I had done anything incredible.The note read:Christine,Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterda

22、y. I was sincerely touched by you. It is so nice to meet someone thats nice, warm, sensitive and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!HankLater, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffe

23、e, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”56.How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?AExcited.BConfused.CDisappointed.DSatisfied.57.What happened to the regular customer of the aut

24、hor?AHe was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.BHe was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.CHe was anxious to stay at home for a long time.DHe was not feeling himself for some reasons.58.What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?AquestioninglyBhopef

25、ullyC anxiouslyDexcitedly59.It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of .Apatience in ones work Bbeing kind to regular customersCtaking time to care about others Dsticking to ones own career60.What is the best title of the passage?AA Warm hearted ManBCoffee Shop KindnessCMy Part time

26、 JobDA Horrible Raining Day參考答案：56-60. CDACB18. A newspaper, a publication usually issued on a daily or weekly basis, has the main function of reporting news. Many newspapers also furnish their readers with other pieces of useful information, such as weather reports, television schedules, and stock

27、prices. They provide commentary (評論) on politics, economics, and arts and culture. In nearly all cases and in varying degrees, newspapers depend on commercial advertising for their income. Newspaper publishers estimate that nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspape

28、r every day, and seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. By the time they see a newspaper; most people have already heard about breaking news stories on television or on the radio. Readers rely on newspapers to provide detailed background information and analysis (分析) which television and radio

29、rarely offer. Newspapers not only inform readers that an event has happened but also help readers understand what led to the event and how it will affect the world. The staff of a large newspaper works under the constant pressure of deadlines to bring news to readers as quickly as their minds, bodie

30、s and the technology they use permit. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors compile (編寫) articles and graphics sometimes in just a few hours. Page designers combine articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines into page layouts (版面), then rush their work to the printer. Prin

31、ting technicians may work through the night operating printing presses that can print out more than 60,000 copies per hour.28. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How many people read newspapers. B. Why many people read newspapers. C. How a newspaper comes into being. D. How newspapers affect us.29. According to the passage, why do people read newspapers? A. People want to know what happened. B. Newspapers are cheaper than any other news medium. C. Newspaper