書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

ItisscarcelyanexaggerationtosaythatduringtheColdWarperiodthethreat（

）bynucleararmsseemedanever-presentdanger.

問題1選項

A.imposed

B.convoked

C.posed

D.provoked

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。impose“強加；征稅”；convoke“召集；召開”；pose“造成；擺姿勢”；provoke“驅(qū)使；激怒；煽動”。句意：毫不夸張地說，在冷戰(zhàn)期間，核武器造成的威脅似乎是一種永遠存在的危險。選項C符合題意。

2.單選題

PeoplewhovisitmyofficeatChryslerareoftensurprisedthatIdon’thaveacomputerterminalonmydesk.Maybetheyforgetthateverythingthatcomesoutofa（1）,somebodyhastoputin.Thebiggest（2）facingAmericanbusinesstodayisthatmostmanagershavetoo（3）information.Itdazzlesthem,andtheydon’tknowwhattodo（4）itall.

Thekey（5）successisnotinformation.It’s（6）.AndthekindofpeopleI（7）fortofilltopmanagementspotsaretheeagerbeavers.Thesearetheguyswhotrytodo（8）thantheyarcexpected（9）.They’realwaysreaching.Andreachingouttothepeopletheywork（10）tryingtohelpthem（11）theirjobsbetter.That’sthe（12）theyarebuilt.

Thentherearetheotherguys,thenine-to-fivegang.Theyjustwanttogetalongandbetold（13）todo.Theysay:“1don’twanttobe（14）theratrace.Itmight（15）myheartbeat.”

Justbecauseyou（16）involvedandexcitedandreallytearintothingsdoesn’tmeanyou'll（17）ofhypertensionnextweek!

SoItrytolookforpeople（18）thatdrive.Youdon’tneed（19）.Withtwenty-fiveoftheseguys,Icould（20）thegovernmentoftheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.television

B.telephone

C.computer

D.cellphone

問題2選項

A.problem

B.matter

C.accident

D.incident

問題3選項

A.many

B.few

C.little

D.much

問題4選項

A.about

B.with

C.of

D.for

問題5選項

A.of

B.to

C.for

D.with

問題6選項

A.myself

B.people

C.themselves

D.itself

問題7選項

A.look

B.like

C.hope

D.wait

問題8選項

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.less

問題9選項

A.for

B.about

C.of

D.to

問題10選項

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.near

問題11選項

A.did

B.have

C.do

D.had

問題12選項

A.transaction

B.relationship

C.business

D.way

問題13選項

A.what

B.how

C.next

D.it

問題14選項

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.into

問題15選項

A.make

B.affect

C.let

D.cause

問題16選項

A.have

B.had

C.got

D.get

問題17選項

A.catch

B.infect

C.fall

D.die

問題18選項

A.with

B.without

C.inside

D.outside

問題19選項

A.them

B.him

C.many

D.much

問題20選項

A.drive

B.run

C.walk

D.fight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。television“電視”;telephone“電話”；computer“電腦”；cellphone“手機”。由上文提示“Ihadn'thaveacomputerterminalonmydesk可知C項正確。

2.考查名詞辨析。problem“難題”；matter“事情：問題”；accident“事故”；incident“事件”。由“Itdazzlesthem它（即信息）讓他們眼花繚亂”可知此空表明美國商業(yè)如今遇到的難題，故A項正確。

3.考查形容詞辨析。由下文的“Itdazzlesthem”“信息使他們眼花繚亂”可知信息應該是非常多，information為不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇much修飾，故D項正確。

4.考查固定搭配。dowith處理；句意：這些信息使他們眼花繚亂，他們不知道如何處理。

5.考查固定搭配。keyto…“…的關鍵”。

6.考查邏輯關系。由下文的“AndthekindofpeopleI…可知，成功的關鍵不在信息，而在于人，故B項正確。

7.考查固定搭配。lookfor“尋找”；hopefor“希望，期待”；waitfor“等待”。由下文“tofilltopmanagementspotsaretheeagerbeavers填補高層管理職位”知這里應該是尋找這類人才，故A項正確。

8.考查形容詞辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more和less用于比較級。由上文“eagerbeavers工作勤奮認真的人”可知，他們應該做比預期更多的事情，故C項正確。

9.考查介詞辨析。expecttodosth，期待做某事。

10.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的“thepeoplethey...”知，應該是和他們一起工作的人，即workwith，故A項正確。

11.考查固定搭配。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。

12.考查名詞辨析。transaction“交易”；relationship“關系”;business“生意”；way“方式”。上文講述的是這些人工作的方式，故D項正確。

13.考查引導詞。由上文的“thenine-to-fivegang按時上下班的一些人和getalong混日子”可推知這些人應該是別人說什么就做什么。what表內(nèi)容，故A項正確。

14.考查介詞辨析。intheratrace在激烈的競爭里

15.考查動詞辨析。make“制作;使得”；affect“影響”；let“讓”;cause“造成”。根據(jù)上文“我不想處于這場激烈競爭中”可推知激烈競爭會影響我的心跳。故B項正確。

16.考查時態(tài)。本文全篇都用的一般現(xiàn)在時，getinvolved投入工作中。故D項正確。

17.考查固定搭配。dieof“死于，句意：并不意味著你下周會死于高血壓。

18.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的描述知，作者尋找的是擁有那種干勁的人，故A項正確。

19.考查邏輯關系。由下文“Withtwenty-fiveoftheseguys可知這里指代“你不需要那么多（人）”，故C項正確。

20.考查動詞辨析。drive“開車”；run“管理；經(jīng)營;運行”；walk“走”;fight“斗爭；反對”。此句句意應為25個人就能使美國政府運行。

3.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Thewoman’sclassmate.

B.Thewoman’sboyfriend.

C.Thewoman’sbrother.

D.Thewoman’steacher.

【答案】B

【解析】M:IheardallthetimethatJohnisdatingseveralgirls.

W:Butit’snottrue,hehasexplainedeverythingtome.

M:Doyoureallybelievewhathesaid?

W:Yeah,Ibelieveinourfeelingsforeachother.

Q:WhoisJohn?

【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)對話推斷John是對話中女士的男友。

4.單選題

Peoplewhoquestionorevenlookdownonthestudyofthepastanditsworksusuallyassumethatthepastisentirelydifferentfromthepresent,andthathencewecanlearnnothingworthwhilefromthepast.Butitisnottruethatthepastisentirelydifferentfromthepresent.Wecanlearnmuchofvaluefromitssimilarityanditsdifference.

Atremendouschangeintheconditionsofhumanlifeandinourknowledgeandcontrolofthenaturalworldhastakenplacesinceancienttimes.Theancientscouldnot,however,seeinadvanceourcontemporarytechnicalandsocialenvironment,andhencehavenoadvicetoofferusabouttheparticularproblemsfacingus.But,althoughsocialandeconomicarrangementsvarywithtimeandplace,manstillremainsman.Weandtheancientsshareacommonhumannatureandhencecertaincommonhumanexperiencesandproblems.

Thepoetsbearwitnessthatancientman,too,sawthesunriseandset,feltthewindonhischeek,waspossessedbyloveanddesire,experiencedjoyandexcitementaswellasfrustrationanddisappointment,andknewgoodandevil.Theancientpoetsspeakacrossthecenturiestous,sometimesmoredirectlyandvividlythanourcontemporarywriters.Andtheancientprophetsandphilosophers,indealingwiththebasicproblemsofmenlivingtogetherinsociety,stillhavesomethingtosaytous.

Wealsolearnfromthepastbyconsideringtherespectsinwhichitdiffersfromthepresent.Wecandiscoverwherewearetodayandwhatwehavebecomebyknowingwhatthepeopleofthepastdidandthought.Andpartofthepast—ourpersonalpastandthatoftherace—alwayslivesinus.

1.Accordingtothewriter,ourpastcanteachusquitealotbecause（）

2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterplacesgreatemphasisonthefactthat（）

3.Judgingfromthecontext,thereasonforthewritertotalkaboutthepoetsisthat（）

4.Inthefirstlineofthelastparagraph,thesentence“Wecandiscoverwherewearetoday...”means（）

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.itisverydifferentfromthepresent

B.itisquitethesameasthepresent

C.wecandrawmanylessonsfromit

D.wearenotworkingsohardasthepeopleinthepast

問題2選項

A.humannaturedoesnotchangeeasily

B.agreatchangehastakenplaceintheconditionsofhumanlife

C.socialarrangementschangequickly

D.itisimpossibletoasktheancientpeopletogiveususefuladvice

問題3選項

A.theytriedtotalktopeoplewhoweretocomeafterthem

B.theyknewgoodandevilbetterthanotherpeople

C.theywerethemostemotionalpeopleintheirtimes

D.theyrecordedthelifeofancientpeopleintheirpoems

問題4選項

A.wecanknowhowmuchdevelopmentwehavemade

B.wecanidentifywherewearelivingatthepresentage

C.wecanlearnmoreaboutourproblems

D.wecantraveltoanyplacequiteeasily

問題5選項

A.Ourpresenthaslittleincommonwiththepast.

B.Pasthumanexperiencescanbeusedtoservethepresent.

C.Somepeopleinthepastpredictedthingsinourageaccurately.

D.Ourpresentageisbasicallysimilartothepastone.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Wecanlearnmuchofvaluefromitssimilarityanditsdifference.”可知,過去可以教會我們很多,因為我們可以從中獲得經(jīng)驗教訓。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“...,manstillremainsman.Weandtheancientsshareacommonhumannature...”盡管社會和經(jīng)濟隨著時間和地點而改變,但我們依舊是我們。我們和古人有著共同的人性,因此也有共同的經(jīng)歷和問題。所以作者強調(diào)的是人性是沒有變化的。選項A正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Andtheancientprophetsandphilosophers,indealingwiththebasicproblemsofmenlivingtogetherinsociety,stillhavesomethingtosaytous.”古代的先知和哲學家,在處理人類共同生活在社會中的基本問題時,對我們依然適用。由此推斷,作者提到詩人的原因是因為他們將古人的生活寫進了他們的詩。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)句意,通過了解過去人們的所作所為和思想,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們今天在哪里,我們變成了什么樣子。這里與過去對比,說明我們現(xiàn)如今的生活有很大的進步。所以選項A符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段就可知,本文主要講過去對我們的重要性,過去和現(xiàn)在相關聯(lián),但是過去和現(xiàn)在有相似但也有不同,所以選項A和D錯誤,選項B古人的經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在依然有影響,符合原文。

5.單選題

Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemold(霉)onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.

Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professionalinnovatorsseeassolidpossibilities.

“Creativethinkingmaymeansimplytherealizationthatthere’snoparticularvirtueindoingthingsthewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone,”wroteRudolphFlesch,alanguageauthority.Thisaccountsforourreactiontoseeminglysimpleinnovationslikeplasticgarbagebagsandsuitcasesonwheelsthatmakelifemoreconvenient:“Howcomenobodythoughtofhatbefore?”

Thecreativeapproachbeginswiththepropositionthatnothingisasitappears.Innovatorswillnotacceptthatthereisonlyonewaytodoanything.FacedwithgettingfromVtoB,theaveragepersonwillautomaticallysetoutonthebest-knownandapparentlysimplestroute.Theinnovatorwillsearchforalternatecourses,whichmayproveeasierinthelongrunandareboundtobemoreinterestingandchallengingeveniftheyleadtodeadends.Highlycreativeindividualsreallydomarchtoadifferentdrummer.

1.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“untaughtminds”inthefirstparagraph?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdiffersinnovatorsfromnon-innovators?

3.TheauthorquotesRudolphFleschinParagraph3because______.

4.Thephrase“marchtoadifferentdrummer”(thelastlineofthepassage)suggeststhathighlycreativeindividualsare______.

5.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

問題1選項

A.Apersonignorantofthehardworkinvolvedinexperimentation.

B.Acitizenofasocietythatrestrictspersonalcreativity.

C.Apersonwhohashadnoeducation.

D.Anindividualwhooftencomesupwithnewideasbyaccident.

問題2選項

A.Thevarietyofideastheyhave.

B.Theintelligencetheypossess.

C.Thewaytheydealwithproblems.

D.Thewaytheypresenttheirfindings.

問題3選項

A.RudolphFleschisthebest-knownexpertinthestudyofhumancreativity

B.thequotationstrengthenstheassertionthatcreativeindividualslookfornewwaysofdoingthings

C.thereaderisfamiliarwithRudolphFlesch’spointofview

D.thequotationaddsanewideatotheinformationpreviouslypresented

問題4選項

A.diligentinpursuingtheirgoals

B.reluctanttofollowcommonwaysofdoingthings

C.devotedtotheprogressofscience

D.concernedabouttheadvanceofsociety

問題5選項

A.DiscoveriesandInnovation

B.WhatAreSoSpecialaboutCreativeIndividuals

C.ToBeaCreativeExpertintheStudyofHumanCreativity

D.TheRelationbetweenCreationandDiligence

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.語義推測題。由題干關鍵詞“untaughtminds”可以定位到文章第一段第一句Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.（科學技術(shù)上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造被“不知內(nèi)情者”看作是靈感的眩目閃現(xiàn)或戲劇性事件的結(jié)果。），接下來第二句以青霉素發(fā)明者弗萊明爵士為例，對首句進行反駁，說明科技發(fā)明的取得都是經(jīng)過長期的艱苦實驗，從失敗走向成功的，只有那些不明真相、不知其艱辛的人才會把發(fā)明創(chuàng)造想象為靈感或戲劇性事件的產(chǎn)物，所以“untaughtminds”在文中是指“不了解發(fā)明與革新的艱辛的人”。因此A選項“對實驗中的艱苦工作一無所知的人”正確。B選項“一個限制個人創(chuàng)造力的社會的公民”，C選項“一個沒有接受過教育的人”，D選項“一個經(jīng)常偶然想出新點子的人”均不符合題意，所以B,C,D錯誤。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第二句Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.（有創(chuàng)造力的人與他人的最大區(qū)別在于他們對待事物的方法不同。），說明創(chuàng)新者與非創(chuàng)新者的區(qū)別在于對待事物的方法。因此C選項“處理問題的方式”正確。A選項“想法的多樣性”，B選項“擁有的智慧”，D選項“展示他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的方式”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,D錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句“Creativethinkingmaymeansimplytherealizationthatthere’snoparticularvirtueindoingthingsthewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone,”wroteRudolphFlesch,alanguageauthority.（語言權(quán)威人士魯?shù)婪?弗萊什寫道：“創(chuàng)造性思維可能僅僅意味著意識到按一貫的方式做事并沒有什么特別的優(yōu)點?！保?，說明作者引用弗萊什的話是為了支持自己的觀點：有創(chuàng)造力的人經(jīng)常探索做事的新方法。因此B想象“這段話加強了有創(chuàng)造力的人尋找新的做事方法的推斷”正確。A選項“魯?shù)婪?弗萊什是研究人類創(chuàng)造力的最著名的專家”，原文只說它是一位語言權(quán)威，和研究人類創(chuàng)造力無關，所以A錯誤。C選項“讀者對魯?shù)婪?弗萊什的觀點很熟悉”在文中沒有提及，所以C錯誤。D選項“這段引文為前面介紹的信息增加了一個新的觀點”，由原文可知，弗萊什的話和作者的看法是一致的，并未添加新的觀點和思想，所以D錯誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“marchtoadifferentdrummer”可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Highlycreativeindividualsreallydomarchtoadifferentdrummer.（極具創(chuàng)造力的人確實是與眾不同的。），說明有創(chuàng)造力的人“不隨波逐流，與其他人所走的道路或所持的思路不同”，這是對文章主旨的一個形象總結(jié)。因此B選項“不愿意遵循普通的做事方式”正確。A選項“勤奮地追求自己的目標”，C選項“致力于科學的進步”，D選項“關注社會的進步”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯誤。

5.主旨大意題。文章開頭舉例說明了發(fā)明及創(chuàng)新幾乎都來自于反復嘗試和失敗，接著介紹了創(chuàng)新者與其他人的主要區(qū)別在于處理問題的方法，最后總結(jié)道極富創(chuàng)造性的人的確是標新立異的。因此B選項“有創(chuàng)造力的人有什么特別之處”最適合作為文章標題。A選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)新”表述太過寬泛，不適合作為文章標題，所以A錯誤。C選項“成為研究人類創(chuàng)造力的專家”，D選項“創(chuàng)造與勤奮的關系”在文中沒有提及，所以C,D錯誤。

6.翻譯題

鞏固和加強同廣大發(fā)展中國家的團結(jié)與合作，始終是中國外交的基本立足點，也是中國全方位對外合作的重要組成部分。歷史證明，只要我們從長遠考慮，妥善處理彼此的分歧，我們就能在國際經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易、金融、環(huán)境等重大問題上發(fā)出一致聲音，提高我們的影響力，維護我們的共同利益。近年來，中國對與其他發(fā)展中國家合作的投入不斷增加，合作的形式日益豐富。雖然中國本身受到金融危機的嚴峻影響，中國仍將在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)繼續(xù)向其他發(fā)展中國家提供援助。中國領導人相繼提出了同發(fā)展中國家加強合作、實現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展的重大舉措。作為人口眾多的發(fā)展中國家，中國面臨加快自身發(fā)展的問題。中國將始終不渝地奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，與廣大發(fā)展中國家一道，為推動建設一個更加和諧、繁榮的世界做出貢獻。

【答案】Toconsolidateandstrengthensolidarityandcooperationwithotherdevelopingcountries,isalwaysthefundamentalstandpointofChina’sdiplomacy,isalsoacomprehensiveinternationalcooperationisanimportantpartofChina.Historyprovesthataslongaswethinkaboutthelongerterm,properlyhandletheirdifferences,wecanintheinternationaleconomicandtradeonsuchmajorissuesconsistentsoundfinancialenvironment,improveourinfluence,ourcommoninterests.Inrecentyears,China’sinvestmentincooperationwithotherdevelopingcountriescontinuetoincrease,intheformofcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorerich.AlthoughChinaitselfisaffectedbytheseriousfinancialcrisis,Chinawillstillbewithinthescopeofthepowertocontinuetoprovideassistancetootherdevelopingcountries.China’sleadershavebeenputforwardtostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountriesamajormeasureforachievingcommondevelopment.Asapopulousdevelopingcountry,Chinaisfacedwiththeproblemofacceleratingthedevelopmentoftheirown.Chinawillunswervinglypursuethewin-winstrategyofopeningup,alongwithdevelopingcountries,topromotetheconstructionofamoreharmoniousandprosperousworld.

7.單選題

ASurveyhasfoundthatthreequartersofmenquiteenjoytheirfoodshoppingexperienceandarehappyto______theirwayaroundtheaislessearchingoutproducts.

問題1選項

A.drive

B.steer

C.navigate

D.voyage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析與搭配。drive“推動；駕駛；驅(qū)趕”；steer“控制；引導；駕駛”；navigate“操縱；導航；航行”；voyage“航行；渡過”。四個選項雖都與駕駛、航行有關，但其中只有navigate可與one’swayaround搭配。句意：一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之三的男性非常享受他們的食品購物體驗，他們很樂意推車購物車來回尋找商品。因此C選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Soconfused____thathedidn’tknowhowtostarthislecture.

問題1選項

A.sincehebecame

B.wouldhebecome

C.thathebecame

D.didhebecome

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.sincehebecame因為他變得B.wouldhebecome他變得

C.thathebecame他變得D.didhebecome他變得

【答案】D

【考查點】倒裝強調(diào)句

【解題思路】本題考查的是so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝句用法。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果將so+adj./adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。此處使用的動詞為become，需要借助助動詞do幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝；根據(jù)從句使用的一般過去時推測，主句也使用一般過去時。因此，D選項didhebecome符合要求。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項不符合原句語法要求。

【句意】他變得如此困惑以至于他不知道如何開始他的演講。

9.單選題

IthasbeenannouncedthatphysicistsfromdifferentcountrieswillgatherinNewYorkfora（

）nextmonth.

問題1選項

A.symphony

B.symposium

C.symptom

D.symmetry

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞詞義辨析。symphony“交響樂；和聲”；symposium“討論會”；symptom“癥狀；征兆”；symmetry“對稱（性）；整齊”。句意：據(jù)稱下個月來自不同國家的物理學家們將聚在紐約參加一個討論會。選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

Thestudyconcludes:“Certainformsofhighself-esteemseemtoincreaseone’spronenesstoviolence.Anuncriticalendorsementoftheculturalvalueofself-esteemmaythereforebecounterproductiveandevendangerous.”

問題1選項

A.disposition

B.resistance

C.apprehension

D.likeness

【答案】A

【解析】句意：某種形式的高自尊似乎會增加一個人對暴力的……。A選項disposition“處置；傾向”；B選項resistance“阻力；抵抗力”；C選項apprehension“理解；恐懼；逮捕”；D選項likeness“相似”。結(jié)合句意分析選項可知A選項“傾向”更符合題意。

11.單選題

HurricanesformoverthetropicaloceanicregionswheretheSunheatshugemassesofmoistair.Anascendingspiralmotionresults,inthesamemannerasdescribedintornadoformation.Whenthemoistureoftherisingaircondenses,thelatentheatprovidesadditionalenergyandmoreairrisesupthecolumn.Thislatentheatisachiefsourceofthehurricane'senergyandisreadilyavailablefromthecondensationofthemoistairofitssourceregion.

Unlikethetornado,ahurricanegainsenergyfromitssourceregion.[1]Asmoreandmoreairrises,thehurricanegrows,accompaniedbycloudsandincreasingwindsthatblowinalargespiralaroundarelativelycalm,low-pressurecenter_theeyeofthehurricane.Theeyemaybe20to30mileswide,andshipssailingintothisareahavefoundthatitisusuallycalmandclearwithnoindicationofthesurroundingstorm.Theairpressureisreduced6-8%(toabout28in.ofHg)neartheeye.Hurricanesmoveratherslowlyatafewmilesperhour.

[2]Coveringbroadareas,hurricanescanbeparticularlydestructive.Therewewindsofatleast74mi/h;butthesecanbemuchgreater,upto120-130mi/h,whichareverydangerous.Mobilehomesareparticularlyvulnerabletohurricanewinds.Thegreatestthreatfromahurricane'swindscomesfromtheircargoofdebris—adeadlybarrageofflyingmissilessuchaslawnfurniture,signs,roofing,andmetalsiding.

Hurricanewindsdomuchdamage,butdrowningisthegreatestcauseofhurricanedeaths.[3]Astheeyeofthehurricanecomesashoreor"makeslandfall",agreatdomeofwatercalledastormsurge,oftenover50miwide,comessweepingacrossthecoastline.Itbringshugewavesandstormtidesthatmayreach25ftormoreabovenormal.Therisemaycomerapidly,floodingcoastallowlands.Nineoutoftenhurricanecasualtiesarecausedbythestormsurge.Thetorrentialrainsthataccompanythehurricaneproducesuddenfloodingasthestormmovesinland.Asitswindsdiminish,rainfallfloodsconstitutethehurricane'sgreatestthreat.

Oncecutofffromthewarmocean,thestormbeginstodie,starvedforwaterandheatenergy,andcraggedapartbyfrictionasitmovesovertheland.Eventhoughahurricaneweakensrapidlyasitmovesinland,theremnantsofthestormcanbring6-12in.ofrainormoretotheareastheycross.[4]Forexample,HurricaneDianeof

1955causedlittledamageasitmovedintotheGulfcoastalarea;butlongafteritswindssubsided,itbroughtfloodstoPennsylvania,NewYork,andNewEnglandthatkilled200personsandcostanestimated$700millionindamage.In1972,HurricaneAgnesfusedwithanotherstormsystem,floodingcreekandriverbasinsintheNortheastwithmorethanafootofraininlessthan12hours,killing117people,andcausingalmost$3billiondamage.

1.Thesubjectinthispassageis().

2.InParagraph1,theword"latent"means()

3.Iftheauthorweredeliveringthispassageorally,hisorhertoneofvoicewouldprobablybe().

4.WhatdoesthesentenceinParagraph4“Nineoutoften...”doinrelationtothesentence"Hurricanewindsdo..."?

5.Whichofthesestatementswouldtheauthorsupport?

問題1選項

A.tornadoes

B.hurricanes

C.winds

D.hurricanewinds

問題2選項

A.potential

B.low

C.high

D.extreme

問題3選項

A.objective

B..celebratory

C.righteous

D.awestruck

問題4選項

A.Itcontradictswhatissaidinthelatter.

B.Itsummarizeswhatissaidinthelatter.

C.Itactsasaspecificexampleofwhatisstatedinthelatter.

D.Italtersthemeaningofwhatisstatedinthelatter.

問題5選項

A.Hurricanesaremerelybigstormsliketornadoes.

B.Hurricanewindsaren'tmuchofaproblemunlessyouliveonthecoast.

C.Hurricanesaremoreofaproblemforairplanesthanforboats.

D.Hurricanesaredestructiveanddangerousacrosslargeareas.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容,本文主要講的是颶風。選項B和D都是颶風,但是hurricanewinds強調(diào)的是winds,所以選項B正確。

2.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Thislatentheatisachiefsourceofthehurricane'senergyandisreadilyavailablefromthecondensationofthemoistairofitssourceregion.”這種熱能是颶風能量的主要來源,很容易從其來源地區(qū)潮濕空氣的冷凝中獲得。所以選項A潛在的符合原文。

3.作者如果用口頭表達這篇文章的話,他的語氣可能是.objective客觀的；celebratory有褒揚意味；righteous正義的；awestruck被嚇住而畢恭畢敬。

4.根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Nineoutoften...”十分之九的颶風傷亡是由風暴潮造成的。這與第四段的首句"Hurricanewindsdo..."颶風造成的破壞很大,但溺水是造成颶風死亡的最大原因。前后矛盾。所以選項A正確。

5.根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Coveringbroadareas,hurricanescanbeparticularlydestructive.”選項D颶風在大面積的開闊地帶威力最大,符合原文。

12.單選題

Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto（）itsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

問題1選項

A.extend

B.enlarge

C.expand

D.amplify

【答案】C

【解析】句意:公司董事會決定擴大經(jīng)營范圍，將服裝業(yè)務的各個方面都包括在內(nèi)。

考查動詞辨析。extend延伸；擴大（尤指時間或空間的延長）；enlarge擴大（主要指面積或體積等的擴大）；expand擴張；發(fā)展（指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴大或增加）;amplify擴大；增強（常指聲音的擴大或電磁波的增強，也指補充了細節(jié)、詳述或擴大內(nèi)容等。）。根據(jù)后面的句意“將服裝業(yè)務的各個方面都包括在內(nèi)”可知C項正確。

13.單選題

________theythinkitwillcometoanendthroughthehandsofGod,oranaturaldisasterorapoliticalevent,whateverthereason,nearly15percentofpeopleworldwidethinktheendoftheworldiscoming,accordingtoanewpoll.

問題1選項

A.Either

B.Whether

C.Neither

D.If

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：一項最新調(diào)查顯示，全世界近15%的人認為世界末日即將來臨。要么是通過上帝之手，要么是天災或者政治事件。根據(jù)題干中…or…可知空格處應填寫與之搭配的詞語，只有either…or…符合要求。因此A選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Thedetectivewatchedandsawthesuspect______ahotelatthecorneroftheStreet.

問題1選項

A.gettingoffthetaxiandwalkinginto

B.gotoffthetaxiandwalkedinto

C.getoffthetaxiandwalkinto

D.gotoffthetaxitowalkinto

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：偵探看著嫌疑犯下了出租車，走進了街角的一家旅館。本句謂語動詞是watchedandsaw，橫線處是非謂語動詞，在這里指“看見他下出租車和進旅館”的整個過程。watch/seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做（瞬間）”，watch/seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事（全過程）”，C選項getoffthetaxiandwalkinto符合題意。因此C選項正確。

15.單選題

HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking.

問題1選項

A.revealed

B.disposed

C.reminded

D.distributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到瓊在仔細打量他，但她的表情絲毫沒有……她在想什么。reveal“顯示，透露”；dispose“處理，安排”；remind“提醒，使想起”；distribute“分配”。根據(jù)“herexpression”和“whatshewasthinking”之間的關系可以推測出劃線單詞的意思是“透露”，因此選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Thereisnopoint（

）thegame,unlessyoupracticeeveryday.

問題1選項

A.tolearntoplay

B.bylearningtoplay

C.inlearningtoplay

D.havinglearnedtoplay

【答案】C

【解析】句意:除非你天天練習，不然學玩游戲是沒有意義的。

考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒意義。

17.單選題

Pictures（）withatelescopeareinverted.

問題1選項

A.taken

B.theytookthem

C.totake

D.aretaken

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞辨析。B選項“theytookthem”以及C選項“totake”表示主動語態(tài)，可排除。D選項“aretaken”成分多余，可排除。句意：用望遠鏡……照片是倒置的。因此答案為A選項。

18.翻譯題

通過資料查閱、實地調(diào)研、數(shù)據(jù)分析和專家會商等途徑，篩選出適用于該地區(qū)的古樹健康診斷形態(tài)指標，確立各指標的分級依據(jù)，構(gòu)建古樹健康診斷標準，并依據(jù)該標準對滇中地區(qū)86株古樹（樹名暫略）的健康狀況進行診查。結(jié)果表明：古樹的健康狀況大多為良和一般，不同樹種有些許差異，其結(jié)果與古樹長勢強弱成正相關,能夠反映古樹健康的真實狀況，應用效果良好。此外，對影響古樹健康狀況的原因進行分析，并提出相應解決方法。

【答案】Bymeansofdataconsulting,fieldresearch,dataanalysisandexpertconsultation,thispaperscreenedoutthediagnosticmorphologicalindexesofancienttreessuitableforthisarea,establishedthegradingbasisofeachindex,constructedthediagnosticcriteriaofancienttrees'health,andbasedonthecriteria,diagnosedthehealthstatusof86ancienttrees(treenamesaretemporarilyabbreviated)incentralYunnan.Theresultsshowedthatthehealthstatusofancienttreeswasmostlygoodandaverage,withsomedifferencesamongdifferenttreespecies.Theresultswerepositivelycorrelatedwiththegrowthstrengthofancienttrees,whichcouldreflecttherealhealthstatusofancienttrees,andtheapplicationeffectwasgood.Inaddition,thereasonsthataffectthehealthstatusofancienttreesareanalyzed,andcorrespondingsolutionsareputforward.

19.單選題

ThegeneticcharacteristicsofalllifeformsonearthareembodiedinthechemicalstructureofDNAmolecule.Anorganism’sDNAmoleculesprovideacompleteblueprintforitsphysicalmakeup.GeneticengineeringistheprocessofalteringtheDNAgeneticcodetocharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Throughtheprocess,scientistscanliterallybuildtoordernewlifeformsthatperformdesiredfunctions.Forhundredsofyears,humanshaveengineeredthedevelopmentoffoodcropsanddomesticatedanimalsthroughselectivebreedingpractices.Forexample,themoderndairycowistheresultofcenturiesofcarefullybreedingindividualanimalsthatcarriedthegenetictraitforhighmilkproduction.However,newtechnologymakesitpossibleforscientiststorestructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthisobtainsmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnologyorgenesplicingthepiecesaccordingtoanewpattern.ThegenesplicedDNAmoleculemayhaveageneticcodethathasneverexistedbefore.

AlthoughrecombinantDNAtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,ithasalreadydemonstrateditsvalue.Newcropbreedsproducedbyhisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers’fields.Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulinandinterferoncheaply.Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdragstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.However,therecombinantDNAtechnologybringswithitproblemsoursocietyhasnotpreviouslyfaced.Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoralpolitical,andsocialissues.Geneticengineeringillustratesdramaticallythepromisesandangersoftechnologicaldevelopment.Thedecisionsoursocietymakesaboutgeneticengineeringwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocome.

31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutrecombinantDNAtechnology?

33.Theword“alleviate”inparagraph2isnearestinmeaningto________.

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgenetictechnologiesis________.

問題1選項